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Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2019 06:23:17 +0000
From: Esme <esploit@...tonmail.ch>
To: "dgilbert@...erlog.com" <dgilbert@...erlog.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@....pw>, David Lechner <david@...hnology.com>,
Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
"jejb@...ux.ibm.com" <jejb@...ux.ibm.com>,
"martin.petersen@...cle.com" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
"joeypabalinas@...il.com" <joeypabalinas@...il.com>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] rbtree: fix the red root
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
On Sunday, January 13, 2019 11:52 PM, Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@...erlog.com> wrote:
> On 2019-01-13 10:59 p.m., Esme wrote:
>
> > ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
> > On Sunday, January 13, 2019 10:52 PM, Douglas Gilbert dgilbert@...erlog.com wrote:
> >
> > > On 2019-01-13 10:07 p.m., Esme wrote:
> > >
> > > > ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
> > > > On Sunday, January 13, 2019 9:33 PM, Qian Cai cai@....pw wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > On 1/13/19 9:20 PM, David Lechner wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > On 1/11/19 8:58 PM, Michel Lespinasse wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Fri, Jan 11, 2019 at 3:47 PM David Lechner david@...hnology.com wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On 1/11/19 2:58 PM, Qian Cai wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > A GPF was reported,
> > > > > > > > > kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
> > > > > > > > > kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
> > > > > > > > > general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
> > > > > > > > > kasan_die_handler.cold.22+0x11/0x31
> > > > > > > > > notifier_call_chain+0x17b/0x390
> > > > > > > > > atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xa7/0x1b0
> > > > > > > > > notify_die+0x1be/0x2e0
> > > > > > > > > do_general_protection+0x13e/0x330
> > > > > > > > > general_protection+0x1e/0x30
> > > > > > > > > rb_insert_color+0x189/0x1480
> > > > > > > > > create_object+0x785/0xca0
> > > > > > > > > kmemleak_alloc+0x2f/0x50
> > > > > > > > > kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b9/0x3c0
> > > > > > > > > getname_flags+0xdb/0x5d0
> > > > > > > > > getname+0x1e/0x20
> > > > > > > > > do_sys_open+0x3a1/0x7d0
> > > > > > > > > __x64_sys_open+0x7e/0xc0
> > > > > > > > > do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x820
> > > > > > > > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> > > > > > > > > It turned out,
> > > > > > > > > gparent = rb_red_parent(parent);
> > > > > > > > > tmp = gparent->rb_right; <-- GPF was triggered here.
> > > > > > > > > Apparently, "gparent" is NULL which indicates "parent" is rbtree's root
> > > > > > > > > which is red. Otherwise, it will be treated properly a few lines above.
> > > > > > > > > /*
> > > > > > > > > * If there is a black parent, we are done.
> > > > > > > > > * Otherwise, take some corrective action as,
> > > > > > > > > * per 4), we don't want a red root or two
> > > > > > > > > * consecutive red nodes.
> > > > > > > > > */
> > > > > > > > > if(rb_is_black(parent))
> > > > > > > > > break;
> > > > > > > > > Hence, it violates the rule #1 (the root can't be red) and need a fix
> > > > > > > > > up, and also add a regression test for it. This looks like was
> > > > > > > > > introduced by 6d58452dc06 where it no longer always paint the root as
> > > > > > > > > black.
> > > > > > > > > Fixes: 6d58452dc06 (rbtree: adjust root color in rb_insert_color() only
> > > > > > > > > when necessary)
> > > > > > > > > Reported-by: Esme esploit@...tonmail.ch
> > > > > > > > > Tested-by: Joey Pabalinas joeypabalinas@...il.com
> > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Qian Cai cai@....pw
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Tested-by: David Lechner david@...hnology.com
> > > > > > > > FWIW, this fixed the following crash for me:
> > > > > > > > Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Just to clarify, do you have a way to reproduce this crash without the fix ?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am starting to suspect that my crash was caused by some new code
> > > > > > in the drm-misc-next tree that might be causing a memory corruption.
> > > > > > It threw me off that the stack trace didn't contain anything related
> > > > > > to drm.
> > > > > > See: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/276719/
> > > > >
> > > > > It may be useful for those who could reproduce this issue to turn on those
> > > > > memory corruption debug options to narrow down a bit.
> > > > > CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y
> > > > > CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_ENABLE_DEFAULT=y
> > > > > CONFIG_KASAN=y
> > > > > CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y
> > > > > CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=y
> > > >
> > > > I have been on SLAB, I configured SLAB DEBUG with a fresh pull from github. Linux syzkaller 5.0.0-rc2 #9 SMP Sun Jan 13 21:57:40 EST 2019 x86_64
> > > > ...
> > > > In an effort to get a different stack into the kernel, I felt that nothing works better than fork bomb? :)
> > > > Let me know if that helps.
> > > > root@...kaller:~# gcc -o test3 test3.c
> > > > root@...kaller:~# while : ; do ./test3 & done
> > >
> > > And is test3 the same multi-threaded program that enters the kernel via
> > > /dev/sg0 and then calls SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND which goes to the SCSI
> > > mid-level and thence to the block layer?
> > > And please remind me, does it also fail on lk 4.20.2 ?
> > > Doug Gilbert
> >
> > Yes, the same C repro from the earlier thread. It was a 4.20.0 kernel where it was first detected. I can move to 4.20.2 and see if that changes anything.
>
> Hi,
> I don't think there is any need to check lk 4.20.2 (as it would
> be very surprising if it didn't also have this "feature").
>
> More interesting might be: has "test3" been run on lk 4.19 or
> any earlier kernel?
>
> Doug Gilbert
I did not yet verify the previous branches but did tune out kmemleak (CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMLEAK no longer set) as it seemed a bit obtrusive in this matter, this is what I see now (note redzone?).
/Esme
114.826116] =============================================================================
[ 114.828121] BUG kmalloc-64 (Tainted: G W ): Padding overwritten. 0x000000006913c65d-0x000000006e410492
[ 114.830551] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 114.830551]
[ 114.832755] INFO: Slab 0x0000000054f47c55 objects=19 used=19 fp=0x (null) flags=0x1fffc0000010200
[ 114.835063] CPU: 0 PID: 6310 Comm: x Tainted: G B W 5.0.0-rc2 #15
[ 114.836829] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 114.838847] Call Trace:
[ 114.839497] dump_stack+0x1d8/0x2c6
[ 114.840274] ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.1+0x20/0x20
[ 114.841402] slab_err+0xab/0xcf
[ 114.842103] ? __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20
[ 114.843244] ? memchr_inv+0x2c1/0x330
[ 114.844059] slab_pad_check.part.50.cold.87+0x27/0x81
[ 114.845123] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.846012] check_slab+0xb0/0xf0
[ 114.846715] alloc_debug_processing+0x58/0x170
[ 114.847648] ___slab_alloc+0x63e/0x750
[ 114.848439] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.849368] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2f0/0x2f0
[ 114.850299] ? check_same_owner+0x340/0x340
[ 114.851212] ? vsnprintf+0x207/0x1b50
[ 114.852015] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.852960] __slab_alloc+0x68/0xc0
[ 114.853715] ? __slab_alloc+0x68/0xc0
[ 114.854540] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2aa/0x330
[ 114.855527] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.856416] __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.857271] ? free_modprobe_argv+0xa0/0xa0
[ 114.858159] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 114.859025] ? __init_rwsem+0x1cc/0x2a0
[ 114.859840] ? spin_dump.cold.3+0xe7/0xe7
[ 114.860690] ? deactivate_slab.isra.70+0x589/0x5c0
[ 114.861699] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4+0x16/0x20
[ 114.862801] ? map_id_range_down+0x1ee/0x430
[ 114.863744] ? __put_user_ns+0x60/0x60
[ 114.864571] ? set_track+0x74/0x120
[ 114.865373] ? init_object+0x79/0x80
[ 114.866153] ? lockdep_init_map+0x105/0x590
[ 114.867074] ? lockdep_init_map+0x105/0x590
[ 114.867996] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 114.868873] ? inode_init_always+0xae1/0xd80
[ 114.869787] ? lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x510
[ 114.870617] ? new_inode_pseudo+0xcc/0x1a0
[ 114.871517] ? lock_downgrade+0x8f0/0x8f0
[ 114.872471] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 114.873357] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa7/0x330
[ 114.874272] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0x270/0x270
[ 114.875209] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
[ 114.876040] ? prune_icache_sb+0x1c0/0x1c0
[ 114.876908] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x13f/0x170
[ 114.877807] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x16/0x20
[ 114.878995] ? __sock_create+0x23f/0x930
[ 114.879840] __sock_create+0x6e2/0x930
[ 114.880647] ? kernel_sock_ip_overhead+0x570/0x570
[ 114.881675] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x13f/0x170
[ 114.882624] ? putname+0xf2/0x130
[ 114.883347] ? kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
[ 114.884198] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2aa/0x330
[ 114.885058] ? putname+0xf7/0x130
[ 114.885763] __sys_socket+0x106/0x260
[ 114.886553] ? move_addr_to_kernel+0x70/0x70
[ 114.887506] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 114.888633] ? __bpf_trace_preemptirq_template+0x30/0x30
[ 114.889743] __x64_sys_socket+0x73/0xb0
[ 114.890548] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x810
[ 114.891357] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe
[ 114.892487] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x5e0/0x5e0
[ 114.893531] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 114.894497] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x2e0/0x2e0
[ 114.895505] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 114.896516] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x291/0x3b0
[ 114.897567] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 114.898564] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 114.899670] RIP: 0033:0x7fa123f52229
[ 114.900433] Code: 00 f3 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 3f 4c 28
[ 114.904409] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd04e76f8 EFLAGS: 00000213 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000029
[ 114.905990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa123f52229
[ 114.907464] RDX: 0000000000000088 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000000000000000c
[ 114.908913] RBP: 00007ffcd04e7710 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000001a
[ 114.910348] R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 0000000000000213 R12: 0000560c05dffe30
[ 114.911858] R13: 00007ffcd04e7830 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 114.913404] Padding 000000006913c65d: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.915437] Padding 000000002d53f25c: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.917390] Padding 0000000078f7d621: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.919402] Padding 0000000063547658: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.921414] Padding 000000001a301f4e: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.923364] Padding 0000000046589d24: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.925340] Padding 0000000008fb13da: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.927291] Padding 00000000ae5cc298: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.929239] Padding 00000000d49cc239: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.931177] Padding 00000000d66ad6f5: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.933110] Padding 00000000069ad671: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.934986] Padding 00000000ffaf648c: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.936895] Padding 00000000c96d1b58: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.938848] Padding 00000000768e4920: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.940965] Padding 000000000d06b43c: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.942890] Padding 00000000af5ae9fa: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.944790] Padding 000000006b526f1e: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.946727] Padding 000000009c8dffe3: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.948709] FIX kmalloc-64: Restoring 0x000000006913c65d-0x000000006e410492=0x5a
[ 114.948709]
[ 114.950620] =============================================================================
[ 114.952450] BUG kmalloc-64 (Tainted: G B W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 114.953901] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 114.953901]
[ 114.955955] INFO: 0x0000000023852d36-0x000000003d7a667f. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xbb
[ 114.957662] INFO: Slab 0x0000000054f47c55 objects=19 used=19 fp=0x (null) flags=0x1fffc0000010200
[ 114.959669] INFO: Object 0x00000000a07d3417 @offset=3336 fp=0x (null)
[ 114.959669]
[ 114.961491] Redzone 0000000023852d36: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
[ 114.963588] Object 00000000a07d3417: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.965520] Object 000000002b232d06: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.967533] Object 000000000b434529: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.969480] Object 0000000098adb243: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
[ 114.971505] Redzone 0000000026bb1e28: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
[ 114.973502] Padding 00000000e8bc385c: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
[ 114.975687] CPU: 0 PID: 6310 Comm: x Tainted: G B W 5.0.0-rc2 #15
[ 114.977357] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 114.979208] Call Trace:
[ 114.979755] dump_stack+0x1d8/0x2c6
[ 114.980541] ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.1+0x20/0x20
[ 114.981691] ? print_section+0x41/0x50
[ 114.982565] print_trailer+0x172/0x17b
[ 114.983380] check_bytes_and_report.cold.86+0x40/0x70
[ 114.984695] check_object+0x16c/0x290
[ 114.985547] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.986511] alloc_debug_processing+0xda/0x170
[ 114.987497] ___slab_alloc+0x63e/0x750
[ 114.988291] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.989177] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2f0/0x2f0
[ 114.990069] ? check_same_owner+0x340/0x340
[ 114.991005] ? vsnprintf+0x207/0x1b50
[ 114.991786] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.992710] __slab_alloc+0x68/0xc0
[ 114.993440] ? __slab_alloc+0x68/0xc0
[ 114.994216] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2aa/0x330
[ 114.995278] ? __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.996253] __request_module+0x434/0xede
[ 114.997262] ? free_modprobe_argv+0xa0/0xa0
[ 114.998160] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 114.999033] ? __init_rwsem+0x1cc/0x2a0
[ 114.999842] ? spin_dump.cold.3+0xe7/0xe7
[ 115.000684] ? deactivate_slab.isra.70+0x589/0x5c0
[ 115.001739] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4+0x16/0x20
[ 115.002836] ? map_id_range_down+0x1ee/0x430
[ 115.003804] ? __put_user_ns+0x60/0x60
[ 115.004630] ? set_track+0x74/0x120
[ 115.005395] ? init_object+0x79/0x80
[ 115.006185] ? lockdep_init_map+0x105/0x590
[ 115.007082] ? lockdep_init_map+0x105/0x590
[ 115.007957] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 115.008916] ? inode_init_always+0xae1/0xd80
[ 115.009820] ? lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x510
[ 115.010645] ? new_inode_pseudo+0xcc/0x1a0
[ 115.011513] ? lock_downgrade+0x8f0/0x8f0
[ 115.012421] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 115.013294] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa7/0x330
[ 115.014229] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0x270/0x270
[ 115.015180] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
[ 115.016034] ? prune_icache_sb+0x1c0/0x1c0
[ 115.016918] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x13f/0x170
[ 115.017831] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x16/0x20
[ 115.019010] ? __sock_create+0x23f/0x930
[ 115.019871] __sock_create+0x6e2/0x930
[ 115.020673] ? kernel_sock_ip_overhead+0x570/0x570
[ 115.021703] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x13f/0x170
[ 115.022677] ? putname+0xf2/0x130
[ 115.023383] ? kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
[ 115.024193] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2aa/0x330
[ 115.025062] ? putname+0xf7/0x130
[ 115.025771] __sys_socket+0x106/0x260
[ 115.026549] ? move_addr_to_kernel+0x70/0x70
[ 115.027462] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 115.028560] ? __bpf_trace_preemptirq_template+0x30/0x30
[ 115.029707] __x64_sys_socket+0x73/0xb0
[ 115.030523] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x810
[ 115.031319] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe
[ 115.032451] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x5e0/0x5e0
[ 115.033472] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 115.034471] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x2e0/0x2e0
[ 115.035503] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 115.036613] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x291/0x3b0
[ 115.037647] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 115.038645] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 115.039678] RIP: 0033:0x7fa123f52229
[ 115.040423] Code: 00 f3 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 3f 4c 2b
[ 115.044451] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd04e76f8 EFLAGS: 00000213 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000029
[ 115.046010] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa123f52229
[ 115.047462] RDX: 0000000000000088 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000000000000000c
[ 115.048938] RBP: 00007ffcd04e7710 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000001a
[ 115.050379] R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 0000000000000213 R12: 0000560c05dffe30
[ 115.051849] R13: 00007ffcd04e7830 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 115.053422] FIX kmalloc-64: Restoring 0x0000000023852d36-0x000000003d7a667f=0xbb
[ 115.053422]
[ 115.055233] FIX kmalloc-64: Marking all objects used
[12] 6325
[ 115.075174] hrtimer: interrupt took 169862 ns
[13] 6362
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