linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 0/6] Static calls

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Date:   Mon, 14 Jan 2019 21:37:44 -0800
From:   "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
To:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc:     Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
        Linux List Kernel Mailing <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Jason Baron <jbaron@...mai.com>,
        David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Julia Cartwright <julia@...com>, Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
        Edward Cree <ecree@...arflare.com>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/6] Static calls

On 1/14/19 9:01 PM, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> 
> This could be as simple as spinning for a limited time waiting for
> states 0 or 3 if we are not the patching CPU. It is also not necessary
> to wait for the mask to become zero for the first sync if we find
> ourselves suddenly in state 4.
> 

So this would look something like this for the #BP handler; I think this
is safe.  This uses the TLB miss on the write page intentionally to slow
down the loop a bit to reduce the risk of livelock.  Note that
"bp_write_addr" here refers to the write address for the breakpoint that
was taken.

	state = atomic_read(&bp_poke_state);
	if (state == 0)
		return 0;		/* No patching in progress */

recheck:
	clear bit in mask

	switch (state) {
		case 1:
		case 4:
			if (smp_processor_id() != bp_patching_cpu) {
				int retries = NNN;
				while (retries--) {
					invlpg
					if (*bp_write_addr != 0xcc)
						goto recheck;
					state = atomic_read(&bp_poke_state);
					if (state != 1 && state != 4)
						goto recheck;
				}
			}
			state = cmpxchg(&bp_poke_state, 1, 4);
			if (state != 1 && state != 4)
				goto recheck;
			atomic_write(bp_write_addr, bp_old_value);
			break;
		case 2:
			if (smp_processor_id() != bp_patching_cpu) {
				invlpg
				state = atomic_read(&bp_poke_state);
				if (state != 2)
					goto recheck;
			}
			complete patch sequence
			remove breakpoint
			break;

		case 3:
		case 0:
			/*
			 * If we are here, the #BP will go away on its
			 * own, or we will re-take it if it was a "real"
			 * breakpoint.
			 */
			break;
	}
	return 1;