Date:   Thu, 17 Jan 2019 05:21:42 +0000
From:   "Du, Fan" <fan.du@...el.com>
To:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "dave@...1.net" <dave@...1.net>
CC:     "thomas.lendacky@....com" <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        "mhocko@...e.com" <mhocko@...e.com>,
        "linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org" <linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org>,
        "tiwai@...e.de" <tiwai@...e.de>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "bp@...e.de" <bp@...e.de>,
        "baiyaowei@...s.chinamobile.com" <baiyaowei@...s.chinamobile.com>,
        "zwisler@...nel.org" <zwisler@...nel.org>,
        "bhelgaas@...gle.com" <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        "Wu, Fengguang" <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
        "akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Du, Fan" <fan.du@...el.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 4/4] dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like
 normal RAM

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Linux-nvdimm [mailto:linux-nvdimm-bounces@...ts.01.org] On Behalf
>Of Dave Hansen
>Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2019 2:19 AM
>To: dave@...1.net
>Cc: thomas.lendacky@....com; mhocko@...e.com;
>linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org; tiwai@...e.de; Dave Hansen
><dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>; Huang, Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>;
>linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; linux-mm@...ck.org; bp@...e.de;
>baiyaowei@...s.chinamobile.com; zwisler@...nel.org;
>bhelgaas@...gle.com; Wu, Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>;
>akpm@...ux-foundation.org
>Subject: [PATCH 4/4] dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal
>RAM
>
>
>From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
>
>Currently, a persistent memory region is "owned" by a device driver,
>either the "Direct DAX" or "Filesystem DAX" drivers.  These drivers
>allow applications to explicitly use persistent memory, generally
>by being modified to use special, new libraries.
>
>However, this limits persistent memory use to applications which
>*have* been modified.  To make it more broadly usable, this driver
>"hotplugs" memory into the kernel, to be managed ad used just like
>normal RAM would be.
>
>To make this work, management software must remove the device from
>being controlled by the "Device DAX" infrastructure:
>
>	echo -n dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/device_dax/remove_id
>	echo -n dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/device_dax/unbind
>
>and then bind it to this new driver:
>
>	echo -n dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/kmem/new_id
>	echo -n dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/kmem/bind

Is there any plan to introduce additional mode, e.g. "kmem" in the userspace
ndctl tool to do the configuration?

>After this, there will be a number of new memory sections visible
>in sysfs that can be onlined, or that may get onlined by existing
>udev-initiated memory hotplug rules.
>
>Note: this inherits any existing NUMA information for the newly-
>added memory from the persistent memory device that came from the
>firmware.  On Intel platforms, the firmware has guarantees that
>require each socket's persistent memory to be in a separate
>memory-only NUMA node.  That means that this patch is not expected
>to create NUMA nodes, but will simply hotplug memory into existing
>nodes.
>
>There is currently some metadata at the beginning of pmem regions.
>The section-size memory hotplug restrictions, plus this small
>reserved area can cause the "loss" of a section or two of capacity.
>This should be fixable in follow-on patches.  But, as a first step,
>losing 256MB of memory (worst case) out of hundreds of gigabytes
>is a good tradeoff vs. the required code to fix this up precisely.
>
>Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
>Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
>Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@...el.com>
>Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@...nel.org>
>Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>
>Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
>Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
>Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
>Cc: linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org
>Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org
>Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>
>Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
>Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
>Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
>Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@...s.chinamobile.com>
>Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
>---
>
> b/drivers/dax/Kconfig  |    5 ++
> b/drivers/dax/Makefile |    1
> b/drivers/dax/kmem.c   |   93
>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 99 insertions(+)
>
>diff -puN drivers/dax/Kconfig~dax-kmem-try-4 drivers/dax/Kconfig
>--- a/drivers/dax/Kconfig~dax-kmem-try-4	2019-01-08 09:54:44.051694874
>-0800
>+++ b/drivers/dax/Kconfig	2019-01-08 09:54:44.056694874 -0800
>@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ config DEV_DAX_PMEM
>
> 	  Say M if unsure
>
>+config DEV_DAX_KMEM
>+	def_bool y
>+	depends on DEV_DAX_PMEM   # Needs DEV_DAX_PMEM infrastructure
>+	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG # for add_memory() and friends
>+
> config DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT
> 	tristate "PMEM DAX: support the deprecated /sys/class/dax interface"
> 	depends on DEV_DAX_PMEM
>diff -puN /dev/null drivers/dax/kmem.c
>--- /dev/null	2018-12-03 08:41:47.355756491 -0800
>+++ b/drivers/dax/kmem.c	2019-01-08 09:54:44.056694874 -0800
>@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
>+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>+/* Copyright(c) 2016-2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
>+#include <linux/memremap.h>
>+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
>+#include <linux/memory.h>
>+#include <linux/module.h>
>+#include <linux/device.h>
>+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
>+#include <linux/slab.h>
>+#include <linux/dax.h>
>+#include <linux/fs.h>
>+#include <linux/mm.h>
>+#include <linux/mman.h>
>+#include "dax-private.h"
>+#include "bus.h"
>+
>+int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct device *dev)
>+{
>+	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
>+	struct resource *res = &dev_dax->region->res;
>+	resource_size_t kmem_start;
>+	resource_size_t kmem_size;
>+	struct resource *new_res;
>+	int numa_node;
>+	int rc;
>+
>+	/* Hotplug starting at the beginning of the next block: */
>+	kmem_start = ALIGN(res->start, memory_block_size_bytes());
>+
>+	kmem_size = resource_size(res);
>+	/* Adjust the size down to compensate for moving up kmem_start: */
>+        kmem_size -= kmem_start - res->start;
>+	/* Align the size down to cover only complete blocks: */
>+	kmem_size &= ~(memory_block_size_bytes() - 1);
>+
>+	new_res = devm_request_mem_region(dev, kmem_start, kmem_size,
>+					  dev_name(dev));
>+
>+	if (!new_res) {
>+		printk("could not reserve region %016llx -> %016llx\n",
>+				kmem_start, kmem_start+kmem_size);
>+		return -EBUSY;
>+	}
>+
>+	/*
>+	 * Set flags appropriate for System RAM.  Leave ..._BUSY clear
>+	 * so that add_memory() can add a child resource.
>+	 */
>+	new_res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
>+	new_res->name = dev_name(dev);
>+
>+	numa_node = dev_dax->target_node;
>+	if (numa_node < 0) {
>+		pr_warn_once("bad numa_node: %d, forcing to 0\n", numa_node);
>+		numa_node = 0;
>+	}
>+
>+	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res));
>+	if (rc)
>+		return rc;
>+
>+	return 0;
>+}
>+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_dax_kmem_probe);
>+
>+static int dev_dax_kmem_remove(struct device *dev)
>+{
>+	/* Assume that hot-remove will fail for now */
>+	return -EBUSY;
>+}
>+
>+static struct dax_device_driver device_dax_kmem_driver = {
>+	.drv = {
>+		.probe = dev_dax_kmem_probe,
>+		.remove = dev_dax_kmem_remove,
>+	},
>+};
>+
>+static int __init dax_kmem_init(void)
>+{
>+	return dax_driver_register(&device_dax_kmem_driver);
>+}
>+
>+static void __exit dax_kmem_exit(void)
>+{
>+	dax_driver_unregister(&device_dax_kmem_driver);
>+}
>+
>+MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
>+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>+module_init(dax_kmem_init);
>+module_exit(dax_kmem_exit);
>+MODULE_ALIAS_DAX_DEVICE(0);
>diff -puN drivers/dax/Makefile~dax-kmem-try-4 drivers/dax/Makefile
>--- a/drivers/dax/Makefile~dax-kmem-try-4	2019-01-08 09:54:44.053694874
>-0800
>+++ b/drivers/dax/Makefile	2019-01-08 09:54:44.056694874 -0800
>@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> obj-$(CONFIG_DAX) += dax.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_DEV_DAX) += device_dax.o
>+obj-$(CONFIG_DEV_DAX_KMEM) += kmem.o
>
> dax-y := super.o
> dax-y += bus.o
>_
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