linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] drm: disable WC optimization for cache coherent devices on non-x86

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Message-ID: <CADnq5_O1uxCrSksfF127AZTfbmdukxmqGdh2Ee0zM6CqgG_Mhg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 22 Jan 2019 15:56:33 -0500
From:   Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@...il.com>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc:     Michel Dänzer <michel@...nzer.net>,
        Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...tlin.com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        amd-gfx list <amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>, Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>,
        dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Junwei Zhang <Jerry.Zhang@....com>,
        Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>,
        Sean Paul <sean@...rly.run>,
        Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] drm: disable WC optimization for cache coherent
 devices on non-x86

On Tue, Jan 22, 2019 at 4:19 AM Ard Biesheuvel
<ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 21 Jan 2019 at 20:04, Michel Dänzer <michel@...nzer.net> wrote:
> >
> > On 2019-01-21 7:28 p.m., Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > > On Mon, 21 Jan 2019 at 19:24, Michel Dänzer <michel@...nzer.net> wrote:
> > >> On 2019-01-21 7:20 p.m., Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > >>> On Mon, 21 Jan 2019 at 19:04, Michel Dänzer <michel@...nzer.net> wrote:
> > >>>> On 2019-01-21 6:59 p.m., Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > >>>>> On Mon, 21 Jan 2019 at 18:55, Michel Dänzer <michel@...nzer.net> wrote:
> > >>>>>> On 2019-01-21 5:30 p.m., Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > >>>>>>> On Mon, 21 Jan 2019 at 17:22, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Until that happens we should just change the driver ifdefs to default
> > >>>>>>>> the hacks to off and only enable them on setups where we 100%
> > >>>>>>>> positively know that they actually work.  And document that fact
> > >>>>>>>> in big fat comments.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Well, as I mentioned in my commit log as well, if we default to off
> > >>>>>>> unless CONFIG_X86, we may break working setups on MIPS and Power where
> > >>>>>>> the device is in fact non-cache coherent, and relies on this
> > >>>>>>> 'optimization' to get things working.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> FWIW, the amdgpu driver doesn't rely on non-snooped transfers for
> > >>>>>> correct basic operation (the scenario Christian brought up is a very
> > >>>>>> specialized use-case), so that shouldn't be an issue.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> The point is that this is only true for x86.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On other architectures, the use of non-cached mappings on the CPU side
> > >>>>> means that you /do/ rely on non-snooped transfers, since if those
> > >>>>> transfers turn out not to snoop inadvertently, the accesses are
> > >>>>> incoherent with the CPU's view of memory.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> The driver generally only uses non-cached mappings if
> > >>>> drm_arch/device_can_wc_memory returns true.
> > >>>
> > >>> Indeed. And so we should take care to only return 'true' from that
> > >>> function if it is guaranteed that non-cached CPU mappings are coherent
> > >>> with the mappings used by the GPU, either because that is always the
> > >>> case (like on x86), or because we know that the platform in question
> > >>> implements NoSnoop correctly throughout the interconnect.
> > >>>
> > >>> What seems to be complicating matters is that in some cases, the
> > >>> device is non-cache coherent to begin with, so regardless of whether
> > >>> the NoSnoop attribute is used or not, those accesses will not snoop in
> > >>> the caches and be coherent with the non-cached mappings used by the
> > >>> CPU. So if we restrict this optimization [on non-X86] to platforms
> > >>> that are known to implement NoSnoop correctly, we may break platforms
> > >>> that are implicitly NoSnoop all the time.
> > >>
> > >> Since the driver generally doesn't rely on non-snooped accesses for
> > >> correctness, that couldn't "break" anything that hasn't always been broken.
> > >
> > > Again, that is only true on x86.
> > >
> > > On other architectures, DMA writes from the device may allocate in the
> > > caches, and be invisible to the CPU when it uses non-cached mappings.
> >
> > Let me try one last time:
> >
> > If drm_arch_can_wc_memory returns false, the driver falls back to the
> > normal mode of operation, using a cacheable CPU mapping and snooped GPU
> > transfers, even if userspace asks (as a performance optimization) for a
> > write-combined CPU mapping and non-snooped GPU transfers via
> > AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC.
>
> Another question: when userspace requests for such a mapping to be
> created, does this involve pages that are mapped cacheable into the
> userland process?

AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC means the buffer should be uncached and
write combined from the CPU's perspective (hence the 'CPU' in the flag
name).  On the GPU side if that flag is set, we do an non-snooped GPU
mapping for better performance if the buffer ends up getting mapped
into the GPU's address space for GPU access.

Alex