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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2019 12:43:36 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Yue Hu <huyue2@...ong.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>,
Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] pstore: Add boot loader log messages support
On Fri, Feb 1, 2019 at 12:30 AM Yue Hu <huyue2@...ong.com> wrote:
>
> From bac8bbcd6081b967422dc82074a41098a0cf5180 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Yue Hu <huyue2@...ong.com>
> Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2019 11:42:27 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH] pstore: Add boot loader log messages support
>
> Sometimes we hope to check boot loader log messages (e.g. Android
> Verified Boot status) when kernel is coming up. Generally it does
> depend on serial device, but it will be removed for the hardware
> shipping to market by most of manufacturers. In that case better
> solder and proper serial cable for different interface (e.g. Type-C
> or microUSB) are needed. That is inconvenient and even wasting much
> time on it.
>
> Therefore, let's add a logging support: PSTORE_TYPE_XBL.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@...ong.com>
> ---
> fs/pstore/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++
> fs/pstore/platform.c | 16 +++++++++++++
> fs/pstore/ram.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> include/linux/pstore.h | 21 +++++++++++++----
> 4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/pstore/Kconfig b/fs/pstore/Kconfig
> index 0d19d19..ef4a2dc 100644
> --- a/fs/pstore/Kconfig
> +++ b/fs/pstore/Kconfig
> @@ -137,6 +137,16 @@ config PSTORE_FTRACE
>
> If unsure, say N.
>
> +config PSTORE_XBL
> + bool "Log bootloader messages"
> + depends on PSTORE
> + help
> + When the option is enabled, pstore will log boot loader
> + messages to /sys/fs/pstore/xbl-ramoops-[ID] after reboot.
> + Boot loader needs to support log buffer reserved.
> +
> + If unsure, say N.
> +
> config PSTORE_RAM
> tristate "Log panic/oops to a RAM buffer"
> depends on PSTORE
> diff --git a/fs/pstore/platform.c b/fs/pstore/platform.c
> index 0ca7657..7486e48 100644
> --- a/fs/pstore/platform.c
> +++ b/fs/pstore/platform.c
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
> "mce",
> "console",
> "ftrace",
> + "xbl",
> "rtas",
> "powerpc-ofw",
> "powerpc-common",
> @@ -532,6 +533,19 @@ static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
> static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
> #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_XBL
> +static void pstore_register_xbl(void)
> +{
> + struct pstore_record record;
> +
> + pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
> + record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_XBL;
> + psinfo->write(&record);
> +}
This writes a zero-length record at registration time. Why?
> +#else
> +static void pstore_register_xbl(void) {}
> +#endif
> +
> static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record *record,
> const char __user *buf)
> {
> @@ -618,6 +632,8 @@ int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
> pstore_register_ftrace();
> if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
> pstore_register_pmsg();
> + if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_XBL)
> + pstore_register_xbl();
>
> /* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
> if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
> diff --git a/fs/pstore/ram.c b/fs/pstore/ram.c
> index ca01778..0bb086b 100644
> --- a/fs/pstore/ram.c
> +++ b/fs/pstore/ram.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
> module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
>
> +static ulong ramoops_xbl_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
> +module_param_named(xbl_size, ramoops_xbl_size, ulong, 0400);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbl_size, "size of boot loader log");
> +
> static unsigned long long mem_address;
> module_param_hw(mem_address, ullong, other, 0400);
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
> @@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ struct ramoops_context {
> struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz; /* Console zone */
> struct persistent_ram_zone **fprzs; /* Ftrace zones */
> struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz; /* PMSG zone */
> + struct persistent_ram_zone *bprz; /* XBL zone */
> phys_addr_t phys_addr;
> unsigned long size;
> unsigned int memtype;
> @@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ struct ramoops_context {
> size_t console_size;
> size_t ftrace_size;
> size_t pmsg_size;
> + size_t xbl_size;
> int dump_oops;
> u32 flags;
> struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
> @@ -106,6 +112,7 @@ struct ramoops_context {
> unsigned int max_ftrace_cnt;
> unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
> unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
> + unsigned int xbl_read_cnt;
> struct pstore_info pstore;
> };
>
> @@ -119,6 +126,7 @@ static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
> cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
> cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
> cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
> + cxt->xbl_read_cnt = 0;
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -272,6 +280,10 @@ static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
> if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->pmsg_read_cnt++)
> prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, 0 /* single */, record);
>
> + if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->xbl_read_cnt++) {
> + prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->bprz, 0 /* single */, record);
> + }
> +
> /* ftrace is last since it may want to dynamically allocate memory. */
> if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
> if (!(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU) &&
> @@ -360,6 +372,26 @@ static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
> return len;
> }
>
> +static void ramoops_get_xbl_record(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
> + struct pstore_record *record,
> + size_t xbl_size)
> +{
> + struct pstore_xbl_header *hdr = NULL;
> + size_t half = xbl_size / 2;
> + size_t max = half - PSTORE_XBL_HDR_SIZE;
> +
> + hdr = (struct pstore_xbl_header *)((size_t)prz->buffer + half);
Before reading this data, please verify the prz buffer sizes (since
prior boots may have had a different size, etc).
> +
> + if (hdr->cookie == PSTORE_XBL_COOKIE) {
> + record->buf = (char *)((size_t)hdr + PSTORE_XBL_HDR_SIZE);
> + record->size = hdr->size_written;
> + if (unlikely(record->size > max))
> + record->size = max;
> + return;
> + }
> + pr_debug("no valid xbl record (cookie = 0x%08x)\n", hdr->cookie);
> +}
> +
> static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
> {
> struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
> @@ -390,6 +422,16 @@ static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
> } else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
> pr_warn_ratelimited("PMSG shouldn't call %s\n", __func__);
> return -EINVAL;
> + } else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_XBL) {
> + if (!cxt->bprz)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + ramoops_get_xbl_record(cxt->bprz, record, cxt->xbl_size);
> + if (record->size == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + persistent_ram_write(cxt->bprz, record->buf, record->size);
> + return 0;
> }
>
> if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
> @@ -469,6 +511,9 @@ static int ramoops_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record *record)
> case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
> prz = cxt->mprz;
> break;
> + case PSTORE_TYPE_XBL:
> + prz = cxt->bprz;
> + break;
> default:
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> @@ -697,6 +742,7 @@ static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
> parse_size("console-size", pdata->console_size);
> parse_size("ftrace-size", pdata->ftrace_size);
> parse_size("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size);
> + parse_size("xbl-size", pdata->xbl_size);
> parse_size("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size);
> parse_size("flags", pdata->flags);
>
> @@ -740,7 +786,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> }
>
> if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
> - !pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
> + !pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size && !pdata->xbl_size)) {
> pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
> "non-zero\n");
> goto fail_out;
> @@ -754,6 +800,8 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
> if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
> pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
> + if (pdata->xbl_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->xbl_size))
> + pdata->xbl_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->xbl_size);
>
> cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
> cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
> @@ -762,6 +810,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
> cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
> cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
> + cxt->xbl_size = pdata->xbl_size;
> cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
> cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
> cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
> @@ -769,7 +818,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
>
> dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
> - - cxt->pmsg_size;
> + - cxt->pmsg_size - cxt->xbl_size;
> err = ramoops_init_przs("dmesg", dev, cxt, &cxt->dprzs, &paddr,
> dump_mem_sz, cxt->record_size,
> &cxt->max_dump_cnt, 0, 0);
> @@ -797,6 +846,11 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> if (err)
> goto fail_init_mprz;
>
> + err = ramoops_init_prz("xbl", dev, cxt, &cxt->bprz, &paddr,
> + cxt->xbl_size, 0);
> + if (err)
> + goto fail_init_bprz;
> +
> cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
> /*
> * Since bufsize is only used for dmesg crash dumps, it
> @@ -818,6 +872,8 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE;
> if (cxt->pmsg_size)
> cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG;
> + if (cxt->xbl_size)
> + cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_XBL;
>
> err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
> if (err) {
> @@ -835,6 +891,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
> ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
> ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
> + ramoops_xbl_size = pdata->xbl_size;
> ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
>
> pr_info("using 0x%lx@...llx, ecc: %d\n",
> @@ -847,6 +904,8 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
> fail_clear:
> cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
> + persistent_ram_free(cxt->bprz);
> +fail_init_bprz:
> persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
> fail_init_mprz:
> fail_init_fprz:
> @@ -915,6 +974,7 @@ static void __init ramoops_register_dummy(void)
> pdata.console_size = ramoops_console_size;
> pdata.ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
> pdata.pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
> + pdata.xbl_size = ramoops_xbl_size;
> pdata.dump_oops = dump_oops;
> pdata.flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/pstore.h b/include/linux/pstore.h
> index b146181..e016bbf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pstore.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pstore.h
> @@ -43,13 +43,14 @@ enum pstore_type_id {
> PSTORE_TYPE_MCE = 1,
> PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE = 2,
> PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE = 3,
> + PSTORE_TYPE_XBL = 4,
Instead of reordering, please just append after PPC_OPAL.
> /* PPC64-specific partition types */
> - PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS = 4,
> - PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF = 5,
> - PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON = 6,
> - PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG = 7,
> - PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL = 8,
> + PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS = 5,
> + PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF = 6,
> + PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON = 7,
> + PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG = 8,
> + PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL = 9,
>
> /* End of the list */
> PSTORE_TYPE_MAX
> @@ -207,10 +208,20 @@ struct pstore_info {
> #define PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE BIT(1)
> #define PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE BIT(2)
> #define PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG BIT(3)
> +#define PSTORE_FLAGS_XBL BIT(4)
>
> extern int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *);
> extern void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *);
>
> +#define PSTORE_XBL_COOKIE 0x4c425850 /* "PXBL" in ASCII */
> +
> +struct pstore_xbl_header {
> + uint32_t cookie;
> + uint32_t size_written;
> +};
> +
> +#define PSTORE_XBL_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct pstore_xbl_header)
> +
> struct pstore_ftrace_record {
> unsigned long ip;
> unsigned long parent_ip;
I don't see anything that actually _writes_ the PXBL? How does pstore
interact with the boot loader to get the logs?
--
Kees Cook
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