linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] uaccess: Check no rescheduling function is called in unsafe region

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Message-ID: <20190213185400.GR32534@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Date:   Wed, 13 Feb 2019 19:54:00 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@....com>
Cc:     Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        mingo@...hat.com, catalin.marinas@....com, james.morse@....com,
        hpa@...or.com, valentin.schneider@....com, brgerst@...il.com,
        jpoimboe@...hat.com, luto@...nel.org, bp@...en8.de,
        dvlasenk@...hat.com, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        tglx@...utronix.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] uaccess: Check no rescheduling function is called
 in unsafe region

On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 04:45:32PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 03:41:45PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 02:39:22PM +0000, Julien Thierry wrote:
> > > Hi Peter,
> > > 
> > > On 13/02/2019 14:25, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 02:00:26PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > >> The difference is because getting preempted in the sequence above is
> > > >> triggered off the back of an interrupt. On arm64, and I think also on x86,
> > > >> the user access state (SMAP or PAN) is saved and restored across exceptions
> > > >> but not across context switch.
> > > > 
> > > > A quick reading of the SDM seems to suggest the SMAP state is part of
> > > > EFLAGS, which is context switched just fine AFAIK.
> > > > 
> > > I fail to see where this is happening when looking at the switch_to()
> > > logic in x86_64.
> > 
> > Yeah, me too.. we obviously preserve EFLAGS for user context, but for
> > kernel-kernel switches we do not seem to preserve it :-(
> 
> So I dug around the context switch code a little, and I think we lost it
> here:
> 
>   0100301bfdf5 ("sched/x86: Rewrite the switch_to() code")
> 
> Before that, x86_64 switch_to() read like (much simplified):
> 
> 	asm volatile ( /* do RSP twiddle */
> 	  : /* output */
> 	  : /* input */
> 	  : "memory", "cc", .... "flags");
> 
> (see __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
> 
> Which I suppose means that GCC generates the PUSHF/POPF to preserve the
> EFLAGS, since we mark those explicitly clobbered.
> 
> Before that:
> 
>   f05e798ad4c0 ("Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86")
> 
> We had explicit PUSHF / POPF in SAVE_CONTEXT / RESTORE_CONTEXT resp.
> 
> Now I cannot see how the current code preserves EFLAGS (if indeed it
> does), and the changelog doesn't mention this change _AT_ALL_.
> 
> 
> For a little bit of context; it turns out that user_access_begin() /
> user_access_end() sets EFLAGS.AC and scheduling in between there wrecks
> that because we're apparently not saving that anymore.
> 
> Now, I'm tempted to add the PUSHF / POPF right back because of this, but
> first I suppose we need to figure out if that change was on purpose and
> why that went missing from the Changelog.

Just for giggles; the below patch seems to boot.

---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S        | 2 ++
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S        | 2 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index d309f30cf7af..5fc76b755510 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
 	pushl	%ebx
 	pushl	%edi
 	pushl	%esi
+	pushfl
 
 	/* switch stack */
 	movl	%esp, TASK_threadsp(%eax)
@@ -672,6 +673,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
 #endif
 
 	/* restore callee-saved registers */
+	popfl
 	popl	%esi
 	popl	%edi
 	popl	%ebx
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 1f0efdb7b629..4fe27b67d7e2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
 	pushq	%r13
 	pushq	%r14
 	pushq	%r15
+	pushfq
 
 	/* switch stack */
 	movq	%rsp, TASK_threadsp(%rdi)
@@ -313,6 +314,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
 #endif
 
 	/* restore callee-saved registers */
+	popfq
 	popq	%r15
 	popq	%r14
 	popq	%r13
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 7cf1a270d891..157149d4129c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  * order of the fields must match the code in __switch_to_asm().
  */
 struct inactive_task_frame {
+	unsigned long flags;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	unsigned long r15;
 	unsigned long r14;