linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] Provide in-kernel headers for making it easy to extend the kernel

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Date:   Wed, 13 Feb 2019 17:50:10 -0500
From:   Karim Yaghmour <karim.yaghmour@...rsys.com>
To:     "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, ast@...nel.org,
        atishp04@...il.com, dancol@...gle.com,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, kernel-team@...roid.com,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        Manoj Rao <linux@...ojrajarao.com>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        rdunlap@...radead.org, rostedt@...dmis.org,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, yhs@...com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] Provide in-kernel headers for making it easy to
 extend the kernel


On 2/11/19 9:35 AM, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
> Introduce in-kernel headers and other artifacts which are made available
> as an archive through proc (/proc/kheaders.txz file). This archive makes
> it possible to build kernel modules, run eBPF programs, and other
> tracing programs that need to extend the kernel for tracing purposes
> without any dependency on the file system having headers and build
> artifacts.
> 
> On Android and embedded systems, it is common to switch kernels but not
> have kernel headers available on the file system. Raw kernel headers
> also cannot be copied into the filesystem like they can be on other
> distros, due to licensing and other issues. There's no linux-headers
> package on Android. Further once a different kernel is booted, any
> headers stored on the file system will no longer be useful. By storing
> the headers as a compressed archive within the kernel, we can avoid these
> issues that have been a hindrance for a long time.
> 
> The feature is also buildable as a module just in case the user desires
> it not being part of the kernel image. This makes it possible to load
> and unload the headers on demand. A tracing program, or a kernel module
> builder can load the module, do its operations, and then unload the
> module to save kernel memory. The total memory needed is 3.8MB.
> 
> The code to read the headers is based on /proc/config.gz code and uses
> the same technique to embed the headers.
> 
> To build a module, the below steps have been tested on an x86 machine:
> modprobe kheaders
> rm -rf $HOME/headers
> mkdir -p $HOME/headers
> tar -xvf /proc/kheaders.txz -C $HOME/headers >/dev/null
> cd my-kernel-module
> make -C $HOME/headers M=$(pwd) modules
> rmmod kheaders
> 
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@...lfernandes.org>

Acked-by: Karim Yaghmour <karim.yaghmour@...rsys.com>

> ---
> 
> Changes since v1:
> - removed IKH_EXTRA variable, not needed (Masahiro Yamada)
> - small fix ups to selftest
>     - added target to main Makefile etc
>     - added MODULE_LICENSE to test module
>     - made selftest more quiet
> 
> Changes since RFC:
> Both changes bring size down to 3.8MB:
> - use xz for compression
> - strip comments except SPDX lines
> - Call out the module name in Kconfig
> - Also added selftests in second patch to ensure headers are always
> working.
> 
>   Documentation/dontdiff    |  1 +
>   init/Kconfig              | 11 ++++++
>   kernel/.gitignore         |  2 ++
>   kernel/Makefile           | 27 ++++++++++++++
>   kernel/kheaders.c         | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh   | 19 ++++++++++
>   scripts/strip-comments.pl |  8 +++++
>   7 files changed, 142 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 kernel/kheaders.c
>   create mode 100755 scripts/gen_ikh_data.sh
>   create mode 100755 scripts/strip-comments.pl

[snip]

-- 
Karim Yaghmour
CEO - Opersys inc. / www.opersys.com
http://twitter.com/karimyaghmour