linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched/x86: Save [ER]FLAGS on context switch

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Date:   Thu, 14 Feb 2019 11:18:01 -0500
From:   Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, valentin.schneider@....com,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched/x86: Save [ER]FLAGS on context switch

On Thu, Feb 14, 2019 at 5:14 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 02:49:47PM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>
> > Do we need to backport this thing?
>
> Possibly, just to be safe.
>
> > The problem can’t be too widespread or we would have heard of it before.
>
> Yes, so far we've been lucky.
>
> ---
> Subject: sched/x86: Save [ER]FLAGS on context switch
> From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Date: Thu Feb 14 10:30:52 CET 2019
>
> Effectively revert commit:
>
>   2c7577a75837 ("sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch")
>
> Specifically because SMAP uses FLAGS.AC which invalidates the claim
> that the kernel has clean flags.
>
> In particular; while preemption from interrupt return is fine (the
> IRET frame on the exception stack contains FLAGS) it breaks any code
> that does synchonous scheduling, including preempt_enable().
>
> This has become a significant issue ever since commit:
>
>   5b24a7a2aa20 ("Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses")
>
> provided for means of having 'normal' C code between STAC / CLAC,
> exposing the FLAGS.AC state. So far this hasn't led to trouble,
> however fix it before it comes apart.
>
> Fixes: 5b24a7a2aa20 ("Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses")
> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
> Reported-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@....com>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S        |    2 ++
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S        |    2 ++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h |    1 +
>  3 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
>
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
> @@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
>         pushl   %ebx
>         pushl   %edi
>         pushl   %esi
> +       pushfl
>
>         /* switch stack */
>         movl    %esp, TASK_threadsp(%eax)
> @@ -672,6 +673,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
>  #endif
>
>         /* restore callee-saved registers */
> +       popfl
>         popl    %esi
>         popl    %edi
>         popl    %ebx
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
>         pushq   %r13
>         pushq   %r14
>         pushq   %r15
> +       pushfq
>
>         /* switch stack */
>         movq    %rsp, TASK_threadsp(%rdi)
> @@ -313,6 +314,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
>  #endif
>
>         /* restore callee-saved registers */
> +       popfq
>         popq    %r15
>         popq    %r14
>         popq    %r13
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
>   * order of the fields must match the code in __switch_to_asm().
>   */
>  struct inactive_task_frame {
> +       unsigned long flags;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>         unsigned long r15;
>         unsigned long r14;

flags should be initialized in copy_thread_tls().  I think the new
stack is zeroed already, but it would be better to explicitly set it.

--
Brian Gerst