Message-Id: <20190219074242.14015-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Date:   Tue, 19 Feb 2019 02:42:42 -0500
From:   Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@...el.com>
To:     intel-gvt-dev@...ts.freedesktop.org, alex.williamson@...hat.com
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH 0/8] VFIO Device states interface in GVT

This patchset provides GVT vGPU with device states control and
interfaces to get/set device data.


Desgin of device state control and interfaces to get/set device data
====================================================================

CODE STRUCTURES
---------------
/* Device State region type and sub-type */
#define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_DEVICE_STATE           (1 << 1)
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_DEVICE_STATE_CTL       (1)
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_DEVICE_STATE_DATA_CONFIG      (2)
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_DEVICE_STATE_DATA_MEMORY      (3)
#define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_DEVICE_STATE_DATA_DIRTYBITMAP (4)

#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
#define VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_CAP_DEVICE_MEMORY 1
#define VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_CAP_SYSTEM_MEMORY 2

#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING 0 
#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP 1
#define VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_LOGGING 2

#define VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_ACTION_GET_BUFFER 1
#define VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_ACTION_SET_BUFFER 2

struct vfio_device_state_ctl {
	__u32 version;	  /* ro, version of device control interface*/
	__u32 device_state;       /* VFIO device state, wo */
	__u32 caps;		 /* ro */
        struct {
		__u32 action;  /* wo, GET_BUFFER or SET_BUFFER */ 
		__u64 size;    /*rw, total size of device config*/
	} device_config;
	struct {
		__u32 action;    /* wo, GET_BUFFER or SET_BUFFER */ 
		__u64 size;     /* rw, total size of device memory*/  
                __u64 pos;/*chunk offset in total buffer of device memory*/
	} device_memory;
	struct {
		__u64 start_addr; /* wo */
		__u64 page_nr;   /* wo */
	} system_memory;
};

DEVICE DATA
-----------
A VFIO device's data can be divided into 3 categories: device config,
device memory and system memory dirty pages.

Device Config: such kind of data like MMIOs, page tables...
               Every device is supposed to possess device config data.
               Usually the size of device config data is small (no big
               than 10M), and it needs to be loaded in certain strict
               order.
               Therefore no dirty data logging is enabled for device
               config and it must be got/set as a whole.

Device Memory: device's internal memory, standalone and outside system
               memory.  It is usually very big.
               Not all device has device memory. Like IGD only uses system
               memory and has no device memory.

System Memory Dirty Pages: A device can produce dirty pages in system
               memory. 


DEVICE STATE REGIONS
---------------------
A VFIO device driver needs to register two mandatory regions and optionally
another two regions if it plans to support device state management.

So, there are up to four regions in total.
one is control region (region CTL) which is accessed via read/write system
call from user space;
the left three are data regions which are mmaped into user space and can be
accessed in the same way as accessing memory from user space.
(If data regions failed to be mmaped into user space, the way of read/write
system calls from user space is also valid).

1. region CTL:
          Mandatory.
          This is a control region.
          Its layout is defined in struct vfio_device_state_ctl.
          Reading from this region can get version, capabilities and data
          size of device state interfaces.
          Writing to this region can set device state, data size and
          choose which interface to use, i.e, among
          "get device config buffer", "set device config buffer",
          "get device memory buffer", "set device memory buffer",
          "get system memory dirty bitmap". 
2. region DEVICE_CONFIG
          Mandatory.
          This is a data region that holds device config data.
          It is able to be mmaped into user space.
3. region DEVICE_MEMORY
          Optional.
          This is a data region that holds device memory data.
          It is able to be mmaped into user space.
4. region DIRTY_BITMAP
          Optional.
          This is a data region that holds bitmap of dirty pages in system
          memory that a VFIO devices produces.
          It is able to be mmaped into user space.


DEVICE STATES
-------------
Four states are defined for a VFIO device:
        RUNNING, RUNNING & LOGGING, STOP & LOGGING, STOP.
They can be set by writing to device_state field of vfio_device_state_ctl
region.

LOGGING state is a special state that it CANNOT exist independently.
It must be set alongside with state RUNNING or STOP, i.e, 
        RUNNING & LOGGING, STOP & LOGGING

It is used for dirty data logging both for device memory and system memory.

LOGGING only impacts device/system memory.
Device config should be always accessible and return whole config snapshot
regardless of LOGGING state.

Typical state transition flows for VFIO devices are:
    (a) RUNNING --> RUNNING & LOGGING --> STOP & LOGGING --> STOP
    (b) RUNNING --> STOP --> RUNNING

RUNNING: In this state, a VFIO device is in active state ready to receive
         commands from device driver.
         interfaces includes "get device config buffer", "get device config
         size", "get device memory buffer", "get device memory size"
         return whole data snapshot.
         "get system memory dirty bitmap" returns empty bitmap.
         It is the default state that a VFIO device enters initially.

STOP:	 In this state, a VFIO device is deactivated to interact with
         device driver.
         "get device config buffer", "get device config size"
         "get device memory buffer", "get device memory size",
          return whole data snapshot.
         "get system memory dirty bitmap" returns empty bitmap.

RUNNING & LOGGING: In this state, a VFIO device is in active state.
         "get device config buffer", "get device config size" returns whole
         snapshot of device config. 
         "get device memory buffer", "get device memory size", "get system
         memory dirty bitmap" returns dirty data since last call to those
         interfaces.

STOP & LOGGING: In this state, the VFIO device is deactivated.
         "get device config buffer", "get device config size" returns whole
         snapshot of device config. 
         "get device memory buffer", "get device memory size", "get system
         memory dirty bitmap" returns dirty data since last call to those
         interfaces.

Note:
The reason why RUNNING is the default state is that device's active state
must not depend on device state interface.
It is possible that region vfio_device_state_ctl fails to got registered.
In that condition, a device needs be in active state by default. 


DEVICE DATA CAPS
------------------
Device Config capability is by default on, no need to set this cap.

For devices that have devcie memory, it is required to expose DEVICE_MEMORY
capability.
#define VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_CAP_DEVICE_MEMORY 1

For devices producing dirty pages in system memory, it is required to
expose cap SYSTEM_MEMORY in order to get dirty bitmap in certain range of
system memory.
#define VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_CAP_SYSTEM_MEMORY 2

see section "DEVICE STATE INTERFACE" for "get caps" interface to get device
data caps from userspace VFIO.


DEVICE STATE INTERFACES
------------------------
1. get version
   (1) user space calls read system call on "version" field of region CTL.
   (2) VFIO driver writes version number of device state interfaces to the
       "version" field of region CTL.

2. get caps
   (1) user space calls read system call on "caps" field of region CTL.
   (2) if a VFIO device has huge device memory, VFIO driver reports
       VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_CAP_DEVICE_MEMORY in "caps" field of region CTL.
       if a VFIO device produces dirty pages in system memory, VFIO driver
       reports VFIO_DEVICE_DATA_CAP_SYSTEM_MEMORY in "caps" field of
       region CTL.

3. set device state
   (1) user space calls write system call on "device_state" field of region
       CTL.
   (2) device state transitions as:

       RUNNING -- start dirty data logging --> RUNNING & LOGGING 
       RUNNING -- deactivate --> STOP
       RUNNING -- deactivate & start dirty data longging --> STOP & LOGGING
       RUNNING & LOGGING -- stop dirty data logging --> RUNNING
       RUNNING & LOGGING -- deactivate --> STOP & LOGGING
       RUNNING & LOGGING -- deactivate & stop dirty data logging --> STOP
       STOP -- activate --> RUNNING
       STOP -- start dirty data logging --> STOP & LOGGING
       STOP -- activate & start dirty data logging --> RUNNING & LOGGING
       STOP & LOGGING -- stop dirty data logging --> STOP
       STOP & LOGGING -- activate --> RUNNING & LOGGING
       STOP & LOGGING -- activate & stop dirty data logging --> RUNNING

4. get device config size
   (1) user space calls read system call on "device_config.size" field of
       region CTL for the total size of device config snapshot.
   (2) VFIO driver writes device config data's total size in
       "device_config.size" field of region CTL.

5. set device config size
   (1) user space calls write system call.
       total size of device config snapshot --> "device_config.size" field
       of region CTL.
   (2) VFIO driver reads device config data's total size from
       "device_config.size" field of region CTL.

6 get device config buffer
   (1) user space calls write system call.
       "GET_BUFFER" --> "device_config.action" field of region CTL.
   (2) VFIO driver
       a. gets whole snapshot for device config 
       b. writes whole device config snapshot to region
       DEVICE_CONFIG.
   (3) user space reads the whole of device config snapshot from region
       DEVICE_CONFIG.
 
7. set device config buffer
   (1) user space writes whole of device config data to region
       DEVICE_CONFIG.
   (2) user space calls write system call.
       "SET_BUFFER" --> "device_config.action" field of region CTL.
   (3) VFIO driver loads whole of device config from region DEVICE_CONFIG.

8. get device memory size
   (1) user space calls read system call on "device_memory.size" field of
       region CTL for device memory size.
   (2) VFIO driver
       a. gets device memory snapshot (in state RUNNING or STOP), or
          gets device memory dirty data (in state RUNNING & LOGGING or
          state STOP & LOGGING)
       b. writes size in "device_memory.size" field of region CTL
 
9. set device memory size
   (1) user space calls write system call on "device_memory.size" field of
       region CTL to set total size of device memory snapshot.
   (2) VFIO driver reads device memory's size from "device_memory.size"
       field of region CTL.


10. get device memory buffer
   (1) user space calls write system.
       pos --> "device_memory.pos" field of region CTL,
       "GET_BUFFER" --> "device_memory.action" field of region CTL.
       (pos must be 0 or multiples of length of region DEVICE_MEMORY).
   (2) VFIO driver writes N'th chunk of device memory snapshot/dirty data
       to region DEVICE_MEMORY.
       (N equals to pos/(region length of DEVICE_MEMORY))
   (3) user space reads the N'th chunk of device memory snapshot/dirty data
       from region DEVICE_MEMORY.
 
11. set device memory buffer
   (1) user space writes N'th chunk of device memory snapshot/dirty data to
       region DEVICE_MEMORY.
       (N equals to pos/(region length of DEVICE_MEMORY))
   (2) user space writes pos to "device_memory.pos" field and writes
       "SET_BUFFER" to "device_memory.action" field of region CTL.
   (3) VFIO driver loads N'th chunk of device memory snapshot/dirty data
       from region DEVICE_MEMORY.

12. get system memory dirty bitmap
   (1) user space calls write system call to specify a range of system
       memory that querying dirty pages.
       system memory's start address --> "system_memory.start_addr" field
       of region CTL,
       system memory's page count --> "system_memory.page_nr" field of
       region CTL.
   (2) if device state is not in RUNNING or STOP & LOGGING,
       VFIO driver returns empty bitmap; otherwise,
       VFIO driver checks the page_nr,
       if it's larger than the size that region DIRTY_BITMAP can support,
       error returns; if not,
       VFIO driver returns as bitmap to specify dirty pages that
       device produces since last query in this range of system memory .
   (3) usespace reads back the dirty bitmap from region DIRTY_BITMAP.


EXAMPLE USAGE
-------------
Take live migration of a VFIO device as an example to use those device
state interfaces.

Live migration save path:

(QEMU LIVE MIGRATION STATE --> DEVICE STATE INTERFACE --> DEVICE STATE)

MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE --> VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING
 |
MIGRATION_STATUS_SAVE_SETUP
 |
 .save_setup callback -->
 get device memory size (whole snapshot size)
 get device memory buffer (whole snapshot data)
 set device state --> VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_LOGGING
 |
MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE
 |
 .save_live_pending callback --> get device memory size (dirty data)
 .save_live_iteration callback --> get device memory buffer (dirty data)
 .log_sync callback --> get system memory dirty bitmap
 |
(vcpu stops) --> set device state -->
 VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_LOGGING
 |
.save_live_complete_precopy callback -->
 get device memory size (dirty data)
 get device memory buffer (dirty data)
 get device config size (whole snapshot size)
 get device config buffer (whole snapshot data)
 |
.save_cleanup callback -->  set device state --> VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP
MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED

MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLED or
MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED
 |
(vcpu starts) --> set device state --> VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING


Live migration load path:

(QEMU LIVE MIGRATION STATE --> DEVICE STATE INTERFACE --> DEVICE STATE)

MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE --> VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING
 |
(vcpu stops) --> set device state --> VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP
 |
MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE
 |
.load state callback -->
 set device memory size, set device memory buffer, set device config size,
 set device config buffer
 |
(vcpu starts) --> set device state --> VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING
 |
MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED


Patch Orgnization
=================

The first 6 patches let vGPU view its base ggtt address as starting from
0. Before vGPU submitting workloads to HW, trap vGPU's workloads, scan
commands to patch them to start from base address of the ggtt partition
assiggned to the vGPU.

The latter two patches implements the VFIO device states interfaces.
Patch 7 implements loading device config data from vGPU and restoring
device config data into vGPU through GVT's internal interface
intel_gvt_save_restore.

Patch 8 exposes device states interfaces to userspace VFIO through VFIO
regions of type VFIO_REGION_TYPE_DEVICE_STATE. Through those regions, user
space VFIO can get/set device's state and data.


Yan Zhao (2):
  drm/i915/gvt: vGPU device config data save/restore interface
  drm/i915/gvt: VFIO device states interfaces

Yulei Zhang (6):
  drm/i915/gvt: Apply g2h adjust for GTT mmio access
  drm/i915/gvt: Apply g2h adjustment during fence mmio access
  drm/i915/gvt: Patch the gma in gpu commands during command parser
  drm/i915/gvt: Retrieve the guest gm base address from PVINFO
  drm/i915/gvt: Align the guest gm aperture start offset for live
    migration
  drm/i915/gvt: Apply g2h adjustment to buffer start gma for dmabuf

 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/Makefile      |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/aperture_gm.c |   6 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/cfg_space.c   |   3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/cmd_parser.c  |  31 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/dmabuf.c      |   3 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/execlist.c    |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.c         |  25 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gtt.h         |   3 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gvt.c         |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/gvt.h         |  48 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c       | 414 +++++++++++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/migrate.c     | 863 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/migrate.h     |  97 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/mmio.c        |  13 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/mmio.h        |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/vgpu.c        |  11 +-
 include/uapi/linux/vfio.h              |  38 ++
 17 files changed, 1511 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/migrate.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/migrate.h

-- 
2.17.1

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