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Date: Sat, 02 Mar 2019 19:40:42 +0100
From: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@...libre.com>
To: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-clk@...r.kernel.org,
Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>,
Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@...eaurora.org>,
Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 6/8] clk: Allow parents to be specified without
string names
On Tue, 2019-02-26 at 14:34 -0800, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> The common clk framework is lacking in ability to describe the clk
> topology without specifying strings for every possible parent-child
> link. There are a few drawbacks to the current approach:
>
> 1) String comparisons are used for everything, including describing
> topologies that are 'local' to a single clock controller.
>
> 2) clk providers (e.g. i2c clk drivers) need to create globally unique
> clk names to avoid collisions in the clk namespace, leading to awkward
> name generation code in various clk drivers.
>
> 3) DT bindings may not fully describe the clk topology and linkages
> between clk controllers because drivers can easily rely on globally unique
> strings to describe connections between clks.
>
> This leads to confusing DT bindings, complicated clk name generation
> code, and inefficient string comparisons during clk registration just so
> that the clk framework can detect the topology of the clk tree.
> Furthermore, some drivers call clk_get() and then __clk_get_name() to
> extract the globally unique clk name just so they can specify the parent
> of the clk they're registering. We have of_clk_parent_fill() but that
> mostly only works for single clks registered from a DT node, which isn't
> the norm. Let's simplify this all by introducing two new ways of
> specifying clk parents.
>
> The first method is an array of pointers to clk_hw structures
> corresponding to the parents at that index. This works for clks that are
> registered when we have access to all the clk_hw pointers for the
> parents.
>
> The second method is a mix of clk_hw pointers and strings of local and
> global parent clk names. If the .name member of the map is set we'll
> look for that clk by performing a DT based lookup of the device the clk
> is registered with and the .name specified in the map. If that fails,
> we'll fallback to the .fallback member and perform a global clk name
> lookup like we've always done before.
Nitpick: I think you forgot to update the commit message when renaming the
struct members
>
> Using either one of these new methods is entirely optional. Existing
> drivers will continue to work, and they can migrate to this new approach
> as they see fit. Eventually, we'll want to get rid of the 'parent_names'
> array in struct clk_init_data and use one of these new methods instead.
>
Being able to specify parents from DT is great addition !!! Thx !
Overall, it looks good but with such big patch on framework is not easy get a
clear idea. I'll try to give it a spin next week.
> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
> Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@...libre.com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>
> Cc: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@...eaurora.org>
> Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>
> ---
> drivers/clk/clk.c | 260 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> include/linux/clk-provider.h | 19 +++
> 2 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk.c b/drivers/clk/clk.c
> index 937b8d092d17..3d01e8c56400 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/clk.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ static LIST_HEAD(clk_notifier_list);
>
> /*** private data structures ***/
>
> +struct clk_parent_map {
> + const struct clk_hw *hw;
> + struct clk_core *core;
> + const char *fw_name;
> + const char *name;
> +};
> +
> struct clk_core {
> const char *name;
> const struct clk_ops *ops;
> @@ -46,8 +53,7 @@ struct clk_core {
> struct module *owner;
> struct device *dev;
> struct clk_core *parent;
> - const char **parent_names;
> - struct clk_core **parents;
> + struct clk_parent_map *parents;
> u8 num_parents;
> u8 new_parent_index;
> unsigned long rate;
> @@ -316,17 +322,92 @@ static struct clk_core *clk_core_lookup(const char *name)
> return NULL;
> }
>
> +/**
> + * clk_core_get - Find the parent of a clk using a clock specifier in DT
> + * @core: clk to find parent of
> + * @name: name to search for in 'clock-names' of device providing clk
> + *
> + * This is the preferred method for clk providers to find the parent of a
> + * clk when that parent is external to the clk controller. The parent_names
> + * array is indexed and treated as a local name matching a string in the device
> + * node's 'clock-names' property. This allows clk providers to use their own
> + * namespace instead of looking for a globally unique parent string.
> + *
> + * For example the following DT snippet would allow a clock registered by the
> + * clock-controller@...1 that has a clk_init_data::parent_data array
> + * with 'xtal' in the 'name' member to find the clock provided by the
> + * clock-controller@...abcd without needing to get the globally unique name of
> + * the xtal clk.
> + *
> + * parent: clock-controller@...abcd {
> + * reg = <0xf00abcd 0xabcd>;
> + * #clock-cells = <0>;
> + * };
> + *
> + * clock-controller@...1 {
> + * reg = <0xc001 0xf00d>;
> + * clocks = <&parent>;
> + * clock-names = "xtal";
> + * #clock-cells = <1>;
> + * };
> + *
> + * Returns: -ENOENT when the provider can't be found or the clk doesn't
> + * exist in the provider. -EINVAL when the name can't be found. NULL when the
> + * provider knows about the clk but it isn't provided on this system.
> + * A valid clk_core pointer when the clk can be found in the provider.
> + */
> +static struct clk_core *clk_core_get(struct clk_core *core, const char *name)
> +{
> + struct clk_hw *hw;
> + struct device *dev = core->dev;
> +
> + if (!dev)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +
> + /* TODO: Support clkdev clk_lookups */
> + hw = of_clk_get_hw(dev->of_node, -1, name);
> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hw))
> + return ERR_CAST(hw);
> +
> + return hw->core;
> +}
> +
> +static void clk_core_fill_parent_index(struct clk_core *core, u8 index)
> +{
> + struct clk_parent_map *entry = &core->parents[index];
> + struct clk_core *parent = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +
> + if (entry->hw) {
> + parent = entry->hw->core;
> + /*
> + * We have a direct reference but it isn't registered yet? Orphan it
> + * and let clk_reparent() update the orphan status when the parent
> + * is registered.
> + */
> + if (!parent)
> + parent = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
> + } else {
> + if (entry->fw_name)
> + parent = clk_core_get(core, entry->fw_name);
> + if (IS_ERR(parent) && PTR_ERR(parent) == -ENOENT)
> + parent = clk_core_lookup(entry->name);
> + }
> +
> + /* Only cache it if it's not an error */
> + if (!IS_ERR(parent))
> + entry->core = parent;
> +}
> +
> static struct clk_core *clk_core_get_parent_by_index(struct clk_core *core,
> u8 index)
> {
> - if (!core || index >= core->num_parents)
> + if (!core || index >= core->num_parents || !core->parents)
> return NULL;
>
> - if (!core->parents[index])
> - core->parents[index] =
> - clk_core_lookup(core->parent_names[index]);
> + if (!core->parents[index].core)
> + clk_core_fill_parent_index(core, index);
>
> - return core->parents[index];
> + return core->parents[index].core;
> }
>
> struct clk_hw *
> @@ -1516,15 +1597,15 @@ static int clk_fetch_parent_index(struct clk_core *core,
> return -EINVAL;
>
> for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents; i++) {
> - if (core->parents[i] == parent)
> + if (core->parents[i].core == parent)
> return i;
>
> - if (core->parents[i])
> + if (core->parents[i].core)
> continue;
>
> /* Fallback to comparing globally unique names */
> - if (!strcmp(parent->name, core->parent_names[i])) {
> - core->parents[i] = parent;
> + if (!strcmp(parent->name, core->parents[i].name)) {
> + core->parents[i].core = parent;
> return i;
> }
> }
> @@ -2290,6 +2371,7 @@ void clk_hw_reparent(struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk_hw *new_parent)
> bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
> {
> struct clk_core *core, *parent_core;
> + int i;
>
> /* NULL clocks should be nops, so return success if either is NULL. */
> if (!clk || !parent)
> @@ -2302,8 +2384,11 @@ bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
> if (core->parent == parent_core)
> return true;
>
> - return match_string(core->parent_names, core->num_parents,
> - parent_core->name) >= 0;
> + for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents; i++)
> + if (!strcmp(core->parents[i].name, parent_core->name))
> + return true;
> +
> + return false;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_has_parent);
>
> @@ -2886,9 +2971,9 @@ static int possible_parents_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
> int i;
>
> for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents - 1; i++)
> - seq_printf(s, "%s ", core->parent_names[i]);
> + seq_printf(s, "%s ", core->parents[i].name);
>
> - seq_printf(s, "%s\n", core->parent_names[i]);
> + seq_printf(s, "%s\n", core->parents[i].name);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -3022,7 +3107,7 @@ static inline void clk_debug_unregister(struct clk_core *core)
> */
> static int __clk_core_init(struct clk_core *core)
> {
> - int i, ret;
> + int ret;
> struct clk_core *orphan;
> struct hlist_node *tmp2;
> unsigned long rate;
> @@ -3076,12 +3161,6 @@ static int __clk_core_init(struct clk_core *core)
> goto out;
> }
>
> - /* throw a WARN if any entries in parent_names are NULL */
> - for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents; i++)
> - WARN(!core->parent_names[i],
> - "%s: invalid NULL in %s's .parent_names\n",
> - __func__, core->name);
> -
> core->parent = __clk_init_parent(core);
>
> /*
> @@ -3310,6 +3389,96 @@ struct clk *clk_hw_create_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw,
> return clk;
> }
>
> +static int clk_cpy_name(const char *dst, const char *src, bool must_exist)
> +{
> + if (!src) {
> + if (must_exist)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + dst = kstrdup_const(src, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!dst)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int clk_core_populate_parent_map(struct clk_core *core)
> +{
> + const struct clk_init_data *init = core->hw->init;
> + u8 num_parents = init->num_parents;
> + const char * const *parent_names = init->parent_names;
> + const struct clk_hw **parent_hws = init->parent_hws;
> + const struct clk_parent_data *parent_data = init->parent_data;
> + int i, ret = 0;
> + struct clk_parent_map *parents, *parent;
> +
> + if (!num_parents)
> + return 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * Avoid unnecessary string look-ups of clk_core's possible parents by
> + * having a cache of names/clk_hw pointers to clk_core pointers.
> + */
> + parents = kcalloc(num_parents, sizeof(*parents), GFP_KERNEL);
> + core->parents = parents;
> + if (!parents)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + /* Copy everything over because it might be __initdata */
> + for (i = 0, parent = parents; i < num_parents; i++, parent++) {
> + if (parent_names) {
> + /* throw a WARN if any entries are NULL */
> + WARN(!parent_names[i],
> + "%s: invalid NULL in %s's .parent_names\n",
> + __func__, core->name);
> + ret = clk_cpy_name(parent->name, parent_names[i],
> + true);
> + } else if (parent_data) {
> + parent->hw = parent_data[i].hw;
> + ret = clk_cpy_name(parent->fw_name,
> + parent_data[i].fw_name, false);
> + if (!ret)
> + ret = clk_cpy_name(parent->name,
> + parent_data[i].name,
> + false);
> + } else if (parent_hws) {
> + parent->hw = parent_hws[i];
> + } else {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + WARN(1, "Must specify parents if num_parents > 0\n");
> + }
> +
> + if (ret) {
> + do {
> + kfree_const(parents[i].name);
> + kfree_const(parents[i].fw_name);
> + } while (--i >= 0);
> + kfree(parents);
> +
> + return ret;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void clk_core_free_parent_map(struct clk_core *core)
> +{
> + int i = core->num_parents;
> +
> + if (!core->num_parents)
> + return;
> +
> + while (--i >= 0) {
> + kfree_const(core->parents[i].name);
> + kfree_const(core->parents[i].fw_name);
> + }
> +
> + kfree(core->parents);
> +}
> +
> /**
> * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
> * @dev: device that is registering this clock
> @@ -3323,7 +3492,7 @@ struct clk *clk_hw_create_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw,
> */
> struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
> {
> - int i, ret;
> + int ret;
> struct clk_core *core;
>
> core = kzalloc(sizeof(*core), GFP_KERNEL);
> @@ -3356,33 +3525,9 @@ struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
> core->max_rate = ULONG_MAX;
> hw->core = core;
>
> - /* allocate local copy in case parent_names is __initdata */
> - core->parent_names = kcalloc(core->num_parents, sizeof(char *),
> - GFP_KERNEL);
> -
> - if (!core->parent_names) {
> - ret = -ENOMEM;
> - goto fail_parent_names;
> - }
> -
> -
> - /* copy each string name in case parent_names is __initdata */
> - for (i = 0; i < core->num_parents; i++) {
> - core->parent_names[i] = kstrdup_const(hw->init->parent_names[i],
> - GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!core->parent_names[i]) {
> - ret = -ENOMEM;
> - goto fail_parent_names_copy;
> - }
> - }
> -
> - /* avoid unnecessary string look-ups of clk_core's possible parents. */
> - core->parents = kcalloc(core->num_parents, sizeof(*core->parents),
> - GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!core->parents) {
> - ret = -ENOMEM;
> + ret = clk_core_populate_parent_map(core);
> + if (ret)
> goto fail_parents;
> - };
>
> INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&core->clks);
>
> @@ -3393,7 +3538,7 @@ struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
> hw->clk = alloc_clk(core, NULL, NULL);
> if (IS_ERR(hw->clk)) {
> ret = PTR_ERR(hw->clk);
> - goto fail_parents;
> + goto fail_create_clk;
> }
>
> clk_core_link_consumer(hw->core, hw->clk);
> @@ -3409,13 +3554,9 @@ struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
> free_clk(hw->clk);
> hw->clk = NULL;
>
> +fail_create_clk:
> + clk_core_free_parent_map(core);
> fail_parents:
> - kfree(core->parents);
> -fail_parent_names_copy:
> - while (--i >= 0)
> - kfree_const(core->parent_names[i]);
> - kfree(core->parent_names);
> -fail_parent_names:
> fail_ops:
> kfree_const(core->name);
> fail_name:
> @@ -3445,15 +3586,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_hw_register);
> static void __clk_release(struct kref *ref)
> {
> struct clk_core *core = container_of(ref, struct clk_core, ref);
> - int i = core->num_parents;
>
> lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);
>
> - kfree(core->parents);
> - while (--i >= 0)
> - kfree_const(core->parent_names[i]);
> -
> - kfree(core->parent_names);
> + clk_core_free_parent_map(core);
> kfree_const(core->name);
> kfree(core);
> }
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> index e443fa9fa859..f4de52c6764e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> @@ -250,6 +250,18 @@ struct clk_ops {
> void (*debug_init)(struct clk_hw *hw, struct dentry *dentry);
> };
>
> +/**
> + * struct clk_parent_data - clk parent information
> + * @hw: parent clk_hw pointer (used for clk providers with internal clks)
> + * @fw_name: parent name local to provider registering clk
> + * @name: globally unique parent name (used as a fallback)
> + */
> +struct clk_parent_data {
> + const struct clk_hw *hw;
> + const char *fw_name;
> + const char *name;
> +};
> +
> /**
> * struct clk_init_data - holds init data that's common to all clocks and is
> * shared between the clock provider and the common clock framework.
> @@ -257,13 +269,20 @@ struct clk_ops {
> * @name: clock name
> * @ops: operations this clock supports
> * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
> + * @parent_data: array of parent data for all possible parents (when some
> + * parents are external to the clk controller)
> + * @parent_hws: array of pointers to all possible parents (when all parents
> + * are internal to the clk controller)
> * @num_parents: number of possible parents
> * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
> */
> struct clk_init_data {
> const char *name;
> const struct clk_ops *ops;
> + /* Only one of the following three should be assigned */
> const char * const *parent_names;
> + const struct clk_parent_data *parent_data;
> + const struct clk_hw **parent_hws;
> u8 num_parents;
> unsigned long flags;
> };
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