linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Read support

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Date:   Mon, 4 Mar 2019 17:44:58 +0200
From:   Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To:     Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@...asonboard.com>
Cc:     Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@...com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Read support

Hello,

On Mon, Mar 04, 2019 at 03:36:32PM +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> On 04/03/2019 12:35, Hugues Fruchet wrote:
> > Add support of read() call from userspace by implementing
> > uvc_v4l2_read() with vb2_read() helper.
> 
> Just thinking out loud,
> 
> This opens up UVC devices to read raw full frame images through this
> interface as well.
> 
> Due to the UVC protocol, there is /already/ a full memcpy to get these
> images out of the URB packets, so using a read() interface would be
> another full frame copy.
> 
> I can perhaps see the usecase for reading compressed data through this
> interface - but full frames don't seem appropriate. (not impossible of
> course, just is it reasonable?)
> 
> If this is to be enabled, should it be enabled for compressed formats
> only? or would that complicate matters?

I've repeatedly refused read() support in uvcvideo for this reason, and
also because read() doesn't carry framing information very well. It's
just not a good API for capturing video frames from a webcam, and so far
I haven't heard a compeling reason why it should be enabled. I thus
haven't changed my mind :-)

> > Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@...com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c  | 11 ++++++++---
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h  |  2 ++
> >  3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c
> > index 682698e..0c8a0a8 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c
> > @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
> >  	int ret;
> >  
> >  	queue->queue.type = type;
> > -	queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
> > +	queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ;
> >  	queue->queue.drv_priv = queue;
> >  	queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer);
> >  	queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
> > @@ -361,6 +361,19 @@ int uvc_queue_streamoff(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > +ssize_t uvc_queue_read(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
> > +		       char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> > +{
> > +	ssize_t ret;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
> > +	ret = vb2_read(&queue->queue, buf, count, ppos,
> > +		       file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
> > +	mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >  {
> >  	return vb2_mmap(&queue->queue, vma);
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > index 84be596..3866832 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> > @@ -594,7 +594,8 @@ static int uvc_ioctl_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >  	strscpy(cap->driver, "uvcvideo", sizeof(cap->driver));
> >  	strscpy(cap->card, vdev->name, sizeof(cap->card));
> >  	usb_make_path(stream->dev->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
> > -	cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING
> > +	cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
> > +			    V4L2_CAP_READWRITE
> >  			  | chain->caps;
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> > @@ -1434,8 +1435,12 @@ static long uvc_v4l2_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file,
> >  static ssize_t uvc_v4l2_read(struct file *file, char __user *data,
> >  		    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> >  {
> > -	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_read: not implemented.\n");
> > -	return -EINVAL;
> > +	struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data;
> > +	struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream;
> > +
> > +	uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CALLS, "uvc_v4l2_read\n");
> > +
> > +	return uvc_queue_read(&stream->queue, file, data, count, ppos);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int uvc_v4l2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > index c7c1baa..5d0515c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > @@ -766,6 +766,8 @@ struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
> >  					 struct uvc_buffer *buf);
> >  struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
> >  void uvc_queue_buffer_release(struct uvc_buffer *buf);
> > +ssize_t uvc_queue_read(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
> > +		       char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
> >  int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
> >  		   struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> >  __poll_t uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart