Message-Id: <4B054B40-0B13-4F1E-87D6-8D2F072B5B9C@arista.com>
Date:   Tue, 5 Mar 2019 11:46:13 +0000
From:   James Sewart <jamessewart@...sta.com>
To:     Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org, Tom Murphy <tmurphy@...sta.com>,
        Dmitry Safonov <dima@...sta.com>,
        Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] iommu/vt-d: Remove lazy allocation of domains

Hey Lu,

> On 5 Mar 2019, at 06:59, Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> It's hard for me to understand why do we remove the rmrr related
> code in this patch.

The RMRR code removed here requires the lazy allocation of domains to 
exist, as it is run before iommu.c would assign IOMMU groups and attach a 
domain. Before patch 3, removing this code would mean the RMRR regions are 
never mapped for a domain: iommu.c will allocate a default domain for the 
group that a device is about to be put in, it will attach the domain to 
the device, then for each region returned by get_resv_regions it will 
create an identity map, this is where the RMRRs are setup for the default 
domain.

> 
> And, now we have two places to hold a domain for a device: group and
> dev->info. We can consider to optimize the use of per device iommu
> arch data. This should be later work anyway.
> 
> More comments inline.
> 
> On 3/4/19 11:47 PM, James Sewart wrote:
>> The generic IOMMU code will allocate and attach a dma ops domain to each
>> device that comes online, replacing any lazy allocated domain. Removes
>> RMRR application at iommu init time as we won't have a domain attached
>> to any device. iommu.c will do this after attaching a device using
>> create_direct_mappings.
>> Signed-off-by: James Sewart <jamessewart@...sta.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 202 ++----------------------------------
>>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 194 deletions(-)
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>> index 71cd6bbfec05..282257e2628d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>> @@ -2595,118 +2595,6 @@ static struct dmar_domain *dmar_insert_one_dev_info(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>>  	return domain;
>>  }
>>  -static int get_last_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
>> -{
>> -	*(u16 *)opaque = alias;
>> -	return 0;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static struct dmar_domain *find_or_alloc_domain(struct device *dev, int gaw)
>> -{
>> -	struct device_domain_info *info = NULL;
>> -	struct dmar_domain *domain = NULL;
>> -	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
>> -	u16 dma_alias;
>> -	unsigned long flags;
>> -	u8 bus, devfn;
>> -
>> -	iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
>> -	if (!iommu)
>> -		return NULL;
>> -
>> -	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
>> -		struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>> -
>> -		pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_last_alias, &dma_alias);
>> -
>> -		spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
>> -		info = dmar_search_domain_by_dev_info(pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
>> -						      PCI_BUS_NUM(dma_alias),
>> -						      dma_alias & 0xff);
>> -		if (info) {
>> -			iommu = info->iommu;
>> -			domain = info->domain;
>> -		}
>> -		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
>> -
>> -		/* DMA alias already has a domain, use it */
>> -		if (info)
>> -			goto out;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	/* Allocate and initialize new domain for the device */
>> -	domain = alloc_domain(0);
>> -	if (!domain)
>> -		return NULL;
>> -	if (domain_init(domain, iommu, gaw)) {
>> -		domain_exit(domain);
>> -		return NULL;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -out:
>> -
>> -	return domain;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static struct dmar_domain *set_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev,
>> -					      struct dmar_domain *domain)
>> -{
>> -	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
>> -	struct dmar_domain *tmp;
>> -	u16 req_id, dma_alias;
>> -	u8 bus, devfn;
>> -
>> -	iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
>> -	if (!iommu)
>> -		return NULL;
>> -
>> -	req_id = ((u16)bus << 8) | devfn;
>> -
>> -	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
>> -		struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>> -
>> -		pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_last_alias, &dma_alias);
>> -
>> -		/* register PCI DMA alias device */
>> -		if (req_id != dma_alias) {
>> -			tmp = dmar_insert_one_dev_info(iommu, PCI_BUS_NUM(dma_alias),
>> -					dma_alias & 0xff, NULL, domain);
>> -
>> -			if (!tmp || tmp != domain)
>> -				return tmp;
>> -		}
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	tmp = dmar_insert_one_dev_info(iommu, bus, devfn, dev, domain);
>> -	if (!tmp || tmp != domain)
>> -		return tmp;
>> -
>> -	return domain;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static struct dmar_domain *get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev, int gaw)
>> -{
>> -	struct dmar_domain *domain, *tmp;
>> -
>> -	domain = find_domain(dev);
>> -	if (domain)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	domain = find_or_alloc_domain(dev, gaw);
>> -	if (!domain)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	tmp = set_domain_for_dev(dev, domain);
>> -	if (!tmp || domain != tmp) {
>> -		domain_exit(domain);
>> -		domain = tmp;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -out:
>> -
>> -	return domain;
>> -}
>> -
>>  static int iommu_domain_identity_map(struct dmar_domain *domain,
>>  				     unsigned long long start,
>>  				     unsigned long long end)
>> @@ -2779,7 +2667,7 @@ static int iommu_prepare_identity_map(struct device *dev,
>>  	struct dmar_domain *domain;
>>  	int ret;
>>  -	domain = get_domain_for_dev(dev, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
>> +	domain = find_domain(dev);
>>  	if (!domain)
>>  		return -ENOMEM;
>>  @@ -3301,11 +3189,9 @@ static int copy_translation_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
>>  static int __init init_dmars(void)
>>  {
>>  	struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
>> -	struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr;
>>  	bool copied_tables = false;
>> -	struct device *dev;
>>  	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
>> -	int i, ret;
>> +	int ret;
>>    	/*
>>  	 * for each drhd
>> @@ -3466,32 +3352,6 @@ static int __init init_dmars(void)
>>  			goto free_iommu;
>>  		}
>>  	}
>> -	/*
>> -	 * For each rmrr
>> -	 *   for each dev attached to rmrr
>> -	 *   do
>> -	 *     locate drhd for dev, alloc domain for dev
>> -	 *     allocate free domain
>> -	 *     allocate page table entries for rmrr
>> -	 *     if context not allocated for bus
>> -	 *           allocate and init context
>> -	 *           set present in root table for this bus
>> -	 *     init context with domain, translation etc
>> -	 *    endfor
>> -	 * endfor
>> -	 */
>> -	pr_info("Setting RMRR:\n");
>> -	for_each_rmrr_units(rmrr) {
>> -		/* some BIOS lists non-exist devices in DMAR table. */
>> -		for_each_active_dev_scope(rmrr->devices, rmrr->devices_cnt,
>> -					  i, dev) {
>> -			ret = iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev(rmrr, dev);
>> -			if (ret)
>> -				pr_err("Mapping reserved region failed\n");
>> -		}
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	iommu_prepare_isa();
> 
> Why do you want to remove this segment of code?

This will only work if the lazy allocation of domains exists, these 
mappings will disappear once a default domain is attached to a device and 
then remade by iommu_group_create_direct_mappings. This code is redundant 
and removing it allows us to remove all the lazy allocation logic.

iommu_prepare_isa does need moving to get_resv_regions for its mappings to 
be applied, this will need some refactoring.

> 
>>    domains_done:
>>  @@ -3580,53 +3440,6 @@ static unsigned long intel_alloc_iova(struct device *dev,
>>  	return iova_pfn;
>>  }
>>  -struct dmar_domain *get_valid_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
>> -{
>> -	struct dmar_domain *domain, *tmp;
>> -	struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr;
>> -	struct device *i_dev;
>> -	int i, ret;
>> -
>> -	domain = find_domain(dev);
>> -	if (domain)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	domain = find_or_alloc_domain(dev, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
>> -	if (!domain)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	/* We have a new domain - setup possible RMRRs for the device */
>> -	rcu_read_lock();
>> -	for_each_rmrr_units(rmrr) {
>> -		for_each_active_dev_scope(rmrr->devices, rmrr->devices_cnt,
>> -					  i, i_dev) {
>> -			if (i_dev != dev)
>> -				continue;
>> -
>> -			ret = domain_prepare_identity_map(dev, domain,
>> -							  rmrr->base_address,
>> -							  rmrr->end_address);
>> -			if (ret)
>> -				dev_err(dev, "Mapping reserved region failed\n");
> 
> We can't simply remove this segment of code, right? At least it should
> be moved to the domain allocation interface.

iommu_group_create_direct_mappings will take care of these mappings, this 
code is not used once an externally managed domain(group domain) is 
attached to the device.

> 
>> -		}
>> -	}
>> -	rcu_read_unlock();
>> -
>> -	tmp = set_domain_for_dev(dev, domain);
>> -	if (!tmp || domain != tmp) {
>> -		domain_exit(domain);
>> -		domain = tmp;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -out:
>> -
>> -	if (!domain)
>> -		pr_err("Allocating domain for %s failed\n", dev_name(dev));
>> -
>> -
>> -	return domain;
>> -}
>> -
>>  /* Check if the dev needs to go through non-identity map and unmap process.*/
>>  static int iommu_no_mapping(struct device *dev)
>>  {
>> @@ -3689,7 +3502,7 @@ static dma_addr_t __intel_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
>>  	if (iommu_no_mapping(dev))
>>  		return paddr;
>>  -	domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(dev);
>> +	domain = find_domain(dev);
>>  	if (!domain)
>>  		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
>>  @@ -3753,7 +3566,8 @@ static void intel_unmap(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size)
>>  		return;
>>    	domain = find_domain(dev);
>> -	BUG_ON(!domain);
>> +	if (!domain)
>> +		return;
>>  
> 
> This is not related to this patch. Let's do it in a separated patch.
> 
>>  	iommu = domain_get_iommu(domain);
>>  @@ -3899,7 +3713,7 @@ static int intel_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nele
>>  	if (iommu_no_mapping(dev))
>>  		return intel_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sglist, nelems, dir);
>>  -	domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(dev);
>> +	domain = find_domain(dev);
>>  	if (!domain)
>>  		return 0;
>>  @@ -5377,9 +5191,9 @@ int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sd
>>  	u64 ctx_lo;
>>  	int ret;
>>  -	domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(sdev->dev);
>> +	domain = find_domain(sdev->dev);
>>  	if (!domain)
>> -		return -EINVAL;
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
> 
> This is not related to this patch. Let's do it in a separated patch.
> 
>>    	spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
>>  	spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
> 
> Best regards,
> Lu Baolu

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