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Date:   Wed, 6 Mar 2019 10:20:07 +0200
From:   Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     zhong jiang <zhongjiang@...wei.com>
Cc:     Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        syzbot <syzbot+cbb52e396df3e565ab02@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: KASAN: use-after-free Read in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm

On Wed, Mar 06, 2019 at 03:41:06PM +0800, zhong jiang wrote:
> On 2019/3/6 14:26, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 06, 2019 at 01:53:12PM +0800, zhong jiang wrote:
> >> On 2019/3/6 10:05, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> >>> Hello everyone,
> >>>
> >>> [ CC'ed Mike and Peter ]
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Mar 05, 2019 at 02:42:00PM +0800, zhong jiang wrote:
> >>>> On 2019/3/5 14:26, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, Mar 4, 2019 at 4:32 PM zhong jiang <zhongjiang@...wei.com> wrote:
> >>>>>> On 2019/3/4 22:11, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 4, 2019 at 3:00 PM zhong jiang <zhongjiang@...wei.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On 2019/3/4 15:40, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> On Sun, Mar 3, 2019 at 5:19 PM zhong jiang <zhongjiang@...wei.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> Hi, guys
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> I also hit the following issue. but it fails to reproduce the issue by the log.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> it seems to the case that we access the mm->owner and deference it will result in the UAF.
> >>>>>>>>>> But it should not be possible that we specify the incomplete process to be the mm->owner.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Any thoughts?
> >>>>>>>>> FWIW syzbot was able to reproduce this with this reproducer.
> >>>>>>>>> This looks like a very subtle race (threaded reproducer that runs
> >>>>>>>>> repeatedly in multiple processes), so most likely we are looking for
> >>>>>>>>> something like few instructions inconsistency window.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I has a little doubtful about the instrustions inconsistency window.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I guess that you mean some smb barriers should be taken into account.:-)
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Because IMO, It should not be the lock case to result in the issue.
> >>>>>>> Since the crash was triggered on x86 _most likley_ this is not a
> >>>>>>> missed barrier. What I meant is that one thread needs to executed some
> >>>>>>> code, while another thread is stopped within few instructions.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> It is weird and I can not find any relationship you had said with the issue.:-(
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Because It is the cause that mm->owner has been freed, whereas we still deference it.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> From the lastest freed task call trace, It fails to create process.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Am I miss something or I misunderstand your meaning. Please correct me.
> >>>>> Your analysis looks correct. I am just saying that the root cause of
> >>>>> this use-after-free seems to be a race condition.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>> Yep, Indeed,  I can not figure out how the race works. I will dig up further.
> >>> Yes it's a race condition.
> >>>
> >>> We were aware about the non-cooperative fork userfaultfd feature
> >>> creating userfaultfd file descriptor that gets reported to the parent
> >>> uffd, despite they belong to mm created by failed forks.
> >>>
> >>> https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg136357.html
> >>>
> >> Hi, Andrea
> >>
> >> I still not clear why uffd ioctl can use the incomplete process as the mm->owner.
> >> and how to produce the race.
> > There is a C reproducer in  the syzcaller report:
> >
> > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=172fa5a3400000
> >  
> >> From your above explainations,   My underdtanding is that the process handling do_exexve
> >> will have a temporary mm,  which will be used by the UUFD ioctl.
> > The race is between userfaultfd operation and fork() failure:
> >
> > forking thread                  | userfaultfd monitor thread
> > --------------------------------+-------------------------------
> > fork()                          |
> >   dup_mmap()                    |
> >     dup_userfaultfd()           |
> >     dup_userfaultfd_complete()  |
> >                                 |  read(UFFD_EVENT_FORK)
> >                                 |  uffdio_copy()
> >                                 |    mmget_not_zero()
> >     goto bad_fork_something     |
> >     ...                         |
> > bad_fork_free:                  |
> >       free_task()               |
> >                                 |  mem_cgroup_from_task()
> >                                 |       /* access stale mm->owner */
> >  
> Hi, Mike
> 
> forking thread fails to create the process ,and then free the allocated task struct.
> Other userfaultfd monitor thread should not access the stale mm->owner.
> 
> The parent process and child process do not share the mm struct.  Userfaultfd monitor thread's
> mm->owner should not point to the freed child task_struct.

Userfaultfd can monitor remote mm's [1]. In this case, dup_userfaultfd() and
dup_userfaultfd_complete() create uffd context for the new process and
notify userspace uffd monitor about this new context. The uffd monitor then
can perform uffd operations on the new context.

On the right side the mmget_not_zero() will take the reference for the mm of the newly
created process.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.html#non-cooperative-userfaultfd
 
> and due to the existence of tasklist_lock,  we can not specify the mm->owner to freed task_struct.
> 
> I miss something,=-O
> 
> Thanks,
> zhong jiang
> >> Thanks,
> >> zhong jiang
> 
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

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