linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] [v2] ethtool: reduce stack usage with clang

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Date:   Thu, 7 Mar 2019 17:41:06 +0100
From:   Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@...e.cz>
To:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc:     "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>,
        Jiri Pirko <jiri@...lanox.com>, Wenwen Wang <wang6495@....edu>,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [v2] ethtool: reduce stack usage with clang

On Thu, Mar 07, 2019 at 04:58:35PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> clang inlines the dev_ethtool() more aggressively than gcc does, leading
> to a larger amount of used stack space:
> 
> net/core/ethtool.c:2536:24: error: stack frame size of 1216 bytes in function 'dev_ethtool' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]
> 
> Marking the sub-functions that require the most stack space as
> noinline_for_stack gives us reasonable behavior on all compilers.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> ---
> v2: don't annotate dev_ethtool itself, as pointed out by Michal Kubecek
> ---
>  net/core/ethtool.c | 16 +++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@...e.cz>

In the long term, these three functions would IMHO deserve some rework.
While marking them as noinline_for_stack prevents one big stack frame in
dev_ethtool(), we still allocate rather big structures on the stack,
only it won't be in one stack frame. When we take the

  dev_ethtool
    ethtool_set_perqueue
      ethtool_[gs]et_per_queue_coalesce

path, there will still be two 512-byte arrays on the stack, one inside
struct ethtool_per_queue_op in ethtool_set_per_queue() and one as the
queue_mask bitmap in ethtool_[gs]et_per_queue_coalesce() (MAX_NUM_QUEUE
is 4096 now). In other words, actual stack consumption might be
approximately the same after this change as it was before, only divided
into three stack frames.

Michal Kubecek

> diff --git a/net/core/ethtool.c b/net/core/ethtool.c
> index d4918ffddda8..b1eb32419732 100644
> --- a/net/core/ethtool.c
> +++ b/net/core/ethtool.c
> @@ -2319,9 +2319,10 @@ static int ethtool_set_tunable(struct net_device *dev, void __user *useraddr)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int ethtool_get_per_queue_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
> -					  void __user *useraddr,
> -					  struct ethtool_per_queue_op *per_queue_opt)
> +static noinline_for_stack int
> +ethtool_get_per_queue_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
> +			       void __user *useraddr,
> +			       struct ethtool_per_queue_op *per_queue_opt)
>  {
>  	u32 bit;
>  	int ret;
> @@ -2349,9 +2350,10 @@ static int ethtool_get_per_queue_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int ethtool_set_per_queue_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
> -					  void __user *useraddr,
> -					  struct ethtool_per_queue_op *per_queue_opt)
> +static noinline_for_stack int
> +ethtool_set_per_queue_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
> +			       void __user *useraddr,
> +			       struct ethtool_per_queue_op *per_queue_opt)
>  {
>  	u32 bit;
>  	int i, ret = 0;
> @@ -2405,7 +2407,7 @@ static int ethtool_set_per_queue_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int ethtool_set_per_queue(struct net_device *dev,
> +static int noinline_for_stack ethtool_set_per_queue(struct net_device *dev,
>  				 void __user *useraddr, u32 sub_cmd)
>  {
>  	struct ethtool_per_queue_op per_queue_opt;