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Message-ID: <9C4AC321-B808-40B4-B16A-B3E28DFA3591@zytor.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2019 15:08:57 -0700
From: hpa@...or.com
To: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
x86@...nel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Manoj Gupta <manojgupta@...omium.org>,
Tiancong Wang <tcwang@...omium.org>,
Stephen Hines <srhines@...gle.com>,
clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com,
Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] lib: Add shared copy of __lshrti3 from libgcc
On March 15, 2019 3:06:37 PM PDT, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com> wrote:
>On Fri, Mar 15, 2019 at 1:54 PM Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
>wrote:
>>
>> The compiler may emit calls to __lshrti3 from the compiler runtime
>> library, which results in undefined references:
>>
>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.o: In function `mul_u64_u64_shr':
>> include/linux/math64.h:186: undefined reference to `__lshrti3'
>
>Looks like Clang will emit this at -Oz (but not -O2):
>https://godbolt.org/z/w1_2YC
>
>>
>> Add a copy of the __lshrti3 libgcc routine (from gcc v4.9.2).
>
>Has it changed since? If so why not a newer version of libgcc_s?
>
>>
>> Include the function for x86 builds with clang, which is the
>> environment where the above error was observed.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
>> include/linux/libgcc.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>> lib/Kconfig | 3 +++
>> lib/Makefile | 1 +
>> lib/lshrti3.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 5 files changed, 52 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 lib/lshrti3.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> index c1f9b3cf437c..a5e0d923845d 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ config X86
>> select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
>> select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
>> select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
>> + select GENERIC_LIB_LSHRTI3 if CC_IS_CLANG
>> select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
>> select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
>> select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
>> diff --git a/include/linux/libgcc.h b/include/linux/libgcc.h
>> index 32e1e0f4b2d0..a71036471838 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/libgcc.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/libgcc.h
>> @@ -22,15 +22,26 @@
>> #include <asm/byteorder.h>
>>
>> typedef int word_type __attribute__ ((mode (__word__)));
>> +typedef int TItype __attribute__ ((mode (TI)));
>
>Well that's an interesting new compiler attribute.
>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4559025/what-does-gcc-attribute-modexx-actually-do
>Please use `__mode(TI)` from include/linux/compiler_attributes.h ex.
>typedef int TItype __mode(TI);
>
>>
>> #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
>> struct DWstruct {
>> int high, low;
>> };
>> +
>> +struct DWstruct128 {
>> + long long high, low;
>> +};
>> +
>> #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
>> struct DWstruct {
>> int low, high;
>> };
>> +
>> +struct DWstruct128 {
>> + long long low, high;
>> +};
>> +
>> #else
>> #error I feel sick.
>> #endif
>> @@ -40,4 +51,9 @@ typedef union {
>> long long ll;
>> } DWunion;
>>
>> +typedef union {
>> + struct DWstruct128 s;
>> + TItype ll;
>> +} DWunion128;
>> +
>> #endif /* __ASM_LIBGCC_H */
>> diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
>> index a9e56539bd11..369e10259ea6 100644
>> --- a/lib/Kconfig
>> +++ b/lib/Kconfig
>> @@ -624,6 +624,9 @@ config GENERIC_LIB_ASHRDI3
>> config GENERIC_LIB_LSHRDI3
>> bool
>>
>> +config GENERIC_LIB_LSHRTI3
>> + bool
>> +
>> config GENERIC_LIB_MULDI3
>> bool
>>
>> diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
>> index 4e066120a0d6..42648411f451 100644
>> --- a/lib/Makefile
>> +++ b/lib/Makefile
>> @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PARMAN) += parman.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_ASHLDI3) += ashldi3.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_ASHRDI3) += ashrdi3.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_LSHRDI3) += lshrdi3.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_LSHRTI3) += lshrti3.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_MULDI3) += muldi3.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_CMPDI2) += cmpdi2.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_UCMPDI2) += ucmpdi2.o
>> diff --git a/lib/lshrti3.c b/lib/lshrti3.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..2d2123bb3030
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/lib/lshrti3.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +
>> +#include <linux/export.h>
>> +#include <linux/libgcc.h>
>> +
>> +long long __lshrti3(long long u, word_type b)
>> +{
>> + DWunion128 uu, w;
>> + word_type bm;
>> +
>> + if (b == 0)
>> + return u;
>> +
>> + uu.ll = u;
>> + bm = 64 - b;
>> +
>> + if (bm <= 0) {
>> + w.s.high = 0;
>> + w.s.low = (unsigned long long) uu.s.high >> -bm;
>> + } else {
>> + const unsigned long long carries =
>> + (unsigned long long) uu.s.high << bm;
>> + w.s.high = (unsigned long long) uu.s.high >> b;
>> + w.s.low = ((unsigned long long) uu.s.low >> b) |
>carries;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return w.ll;
>> +}
>> +#ifndef BUILD_VDSO
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lshrti3);
>> +#endif
>
>I don't think you want this. Maybe that was carried over from
>https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/15/669
>by accident? The above linkage error mentions arch/x86/kvm/x86.o
>which I wouldn't expect to be linked into the VDSO image?
If we compile with the default ABI we can simply link with libgcc; with -mregparm=3 all versions of gcc are broken.
--
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