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Date:   Mon, 18 Mar 2019 09:43:04 +0000
From:   Pankaj Suryawanshi <pankaj.suryawanshi@...fochips.com>
To:     Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@...tuozzo.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        "aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>
CC:     "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "minchan@...nel.org" <minchan@...nel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com" <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        "hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com" <hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com>
Subject: Re: [External] Re: vmscan: Reclaim unevictable pages

Hi Kirill Tkhai,

Please see mm/vmscan.c in which it first added to list and than throw the error :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
keep:
                list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages);
                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page) || PageUnevictable(page), page);
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Before throwing error, pages are added to list, this is under iteration of shrink_page_list().

From: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@...tuozzo.com>
Sent: 18 March 2019 15:03:15
To: Pankaj Suryawanshi; Vlastimil Babka; Michal Hocko; aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; minchan@...nel.org; linux-mm@...ck.org; khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com; hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com
Subject: Re: [External] Re: vmscan: Reclaim unevictable pages
  

Hi, Pankaj,

On 18.03.2019 12:09, Pankaj Suryawanshi wrote:
> 
> Hello
> 
> shrink_page_list() returns , number of pages reclaimed, when pages is unevictable it returns VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page) || PageUnevicatble(page),page);

the general idea is shrink_page_list() can't iterate PageUnevictable() pages.
PageUnevictable() pages are never being added to lists, which shrink_page_list()
uses for iteration. Also, a page can't be marked as PageUnevictable(), when
it's attached to a shrinkable list.

So, the problem should be somewhere outside shrink_page_list().

I won't suggest you something about CMA, since I haven't dived in that code.

> We can add the unevictable pages in reclaim list in shrink_page_list(), return total number of reclaim pages including unevictable pages, let the caller handle unevictable pages.
> 
> I think the problem is shrink_page_list is awkard. If page is unevictable it goto activate_locked->keep_locked->keep lables, keep lable list_add the unevictable pages and throw the VM_BUG instead of passing it to caller while it relies on caller for non-reclaimed-non-unevictable   page's putback.
> I think we can make it consistent so that shrink_page_list could return non-reclaimed pages via page_list and caller can handle it. As an advance, it could try to migrate mlocked pages without retrial.
> 
> 
> Below is the issue of CMA_ALLOC of large size buffer : (Kernel version - 4.14.65 (On Android pie [ARM])).
> 
> [   24.718792] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
> [   24.726949] page->mem_cgroup:bd008c00
> [   24.730693] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   24.735304] kernel BUG at mm/vmscan.c:1350!
> [   24.739478] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
> 
> 
> Below is the patch which solved this issue :
> 
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index be56e2e..12ac353 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>                 sc->nr_scanned++;
>  
>                 if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page)))
> -                       goto activate_locked;
> +                      goto cull_mlocked;
>  
>                 if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page))
>                         goto keep_locked;
> @@ -1331,7 +1331,12 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>                 } else
>                         list_add(&page->lru, &free_pages);
>                 continue;
> -
> +cull_mlocked:
> +                if (PageSwapCache(page))
> +                        try_to_free_swap(page);
> +                unlock_page(page);
> +                list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages);
> +                continue;
>  activate_locked:
>                 /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */
>                 if (PageSwapCache(page) && (mem_cgroup_swap_full(page) ||
> 
> 
> 
> 
> It fixes the below issue.
> 
> 1. Large size buffer allocation using cma_alloc successful with unevictable pages.
> 
> cma_alloc of current kernel will fail due to unevictable page
> 
> Please let me know if anything i am missing.
> 
> Regards,
> Pankaj
>   
> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
> Sent: 18 March 2019 14:12:50
> To: Pankaj Suryawanshi; Kirill Tkhai; Michal Hocko; aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; minchan@...nel.org; linux-mm@...ck.org; khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com; hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com
> Subject: Re: [External] Re: vmscan: Reclaim unevictable pages
>   
> 
> On 3/15/19 11:11 AM, Pankaj Suryawanshi wrote:
>>
>> [ cc Aneesh kumar, Anshuman, Hillf, Vlastimil]
> 
> Can you send a proper patch with changelog explaining the change? I
> don't know the context of this thread.
> 
>> From: Pankaj Suryawanshi
>> Sent: 15 March 2019 11:35:05
>> To: Kirill Tkhai; Michal Hocko
>> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; minchan@...nel.org; linux-mm@...ck.org
>> Subject: Re: Re: [External] Re: vmscan: Reclaim unevictable pages
>>
>>
>>
>> [ cc linux-mm ]
>>
>>
>> From: Pankaj Suryawanshi
>> Sent: 14 March 2019 19:14:40
>> To: Kirill Tkhai; Michal Hocko
>> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; minchan@...nel.org
>> Subject: Re: Re: [External] Re: vmscan: Reclaim unevictable pages
>>
>>
>>
>> Hello ,
>>
>> Please ignore the curly braces, they are just for debugging.
>>
>> Below is the updated patch.
>>
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
>> index be56e2e..12ac353 100644
>> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
>> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>> @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>>                  sc->nr_scanned++;
>>
>>                  if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page)))
>> -                       goto activate_locked;
>> +                      goto cull_mlocked;
>>
>>                  if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page))
>>                          goto keep_locked;
>> @@ -1331,7 +1331,12 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>>                  } else
>>                          list_add(&page->lru, &free_pages);
>>                  continue;
>> -
>> +cull_mlocked:
>> +                if (PageSwapCache(page))
>> +                        try_to_free_swap(page);
>> +                unlock_page(page);
>> +                list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages);
>> +                continue;
>>   activate_locked:
>>                  /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */
>>                  if (PageSwapCache(page) && (mem_cgroup_swap_full(page) ||
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Pankaj
>>
>>
>> From: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@...tuozzo.com>
>> Sent: 14 March 2019 14:55:34
>> To: Pankaj Suryawanshi; Michal Hocko
>> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; minchan@...nel.org
>> Subject: Re: Re: [External] Re: vmscan: Reclaim unevictable pages
>>
>>
>> On 14.03.2019 11:52, Pankaj Suryawanshi wrote:
>>>
>>> I am using kernel version 4.14.65 (on Android pie [ARM]).
>>>
>>> No additional patches applied on top of vanilla.(Core MM).
>>>
>>> If  I change in the vmscan.c as below patch, it will work.
>>
>> Sorry, but 4.14.65 does not have braces around trylock_page(),
>> like in your patch below.
>>
>> See       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/mm/vmscan.c?h=v4.14.65
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
>>>> index be56e2e..2e51edc 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>>>> @@ -990,15 +990,17 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>>>>                   page = lru_to_page(page_list);
>>>>                   list_del(&page->lru);
>>>>
>>>>                  if (!trylock_page(page)) {
>>>>                           goto keep;
>>>>                  }
>>
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>>
> 
>     
> 
    

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