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Date:   Wed, 20 Mar 2019 14:27:59 -0400
From:   Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas@...fresne.ca>
To:     Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...tlin.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...el.com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
        Sean Paul <seanpaul@...omium.org>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@...tlin.com>,
        Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@...co.com>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
        Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, Daniel Stone <daniels@...labora.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 18/20] lib: image-formats: Add v4l2 formats support

Le mercredi 20 mars 2019 à 18:41 +0200, Ville Syrjälä a écrit :
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 12:30:25PM -0400, Nicolas Dufresne wrote:
> > Le mercredi 20 mars 2019 à 18:09 +0200, Ville Syrjälä a écrit :
> > > On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 11:51:58AM -0400, Nicolas Dufresne wrote:
> > > > Le mercredi 20 mars 2019 à 16:27 +0200, Ville Syrjälä a écrit :
> > > > > On Tue, Mar 19, 2019 at 07:29:18PM -0400, Nicolas Dufresne wrote:
> > > > > > Le mardi 19 mars 2019 à 22:57 +0100, Maxime Ripard a écrit :
> > > > > > > V4L2 uses different fourcc's than DRM, and has a different set of formats.
> > > > > > > For now, let's add the v4l2 fourcc's for the already existing formats.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...tlin.com>
> > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > >  include/linux/image-formats.h |  9 +++++-
> > > > > > >  lib/image-formats.c           | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > > > > >  2 files changed, 76 insertions(+)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/image-formats.h b/include/linux/image-formats.h
> > > > > > > index 53fd73a71b3d..fbc3a4501ebd 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/include/linux/image-formats.h
> > > > > > > +++ b/include/linux/image-formats.h
> > > > > > > @@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ struct image_format_info {
> > > > > > >  	};
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > >  	/**
> > > > > > > +	 * @v4l2_fmt:
> > > > > > > +	 *
> > > > > > > +	 * V4L2 4CC format identifier (V4L2_PIX_FMT_*)
> > > > > > > +	 */
> > > > > > > +	u32 v4l2_fmt;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +	/**
> > > > > > >  	 * @depth:
> > > > > > >  	 *
> > > > > > >  	 * Color depth (number of bits per pixel excluding padding bits),
> > > > > > > @@ -222,6 +229,8 @@ image_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444(const struct image_format_info *info)
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > >  const struct image_format_info *__image_format_drm_lookup(u32 drm);
> > > > > > >  const struct image_format_info *image_format_drm_lookup(u32 drm);
> > > > > > > +const struct image_format_info *__image_format_v4l2_lookup(u32 v4l2);
> > > > > > > +const struct image_format_info *image_format_v4l2_lookup(u32 v4l2);
> > > > > > >  unsigned int image_format_plane_cpp(const struct image_format_info *format,
> > > > > > >  				    int plane);
> > > > > > >  unsigned int image_format_plane_width(int width,
> > > > > > > diff --git a/lib/image-formats.c b/lib/image-formats.c
> > > > > > > index 9b9a73220c5d..39f1d38ae861 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/lib/image-formats.c
> > > > > > > +++ b/lib/image-formats.c
> > > > > > > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> > > > > > >  static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  	{
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_C8,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 8,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.vsub = 1,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_RGB332,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 8,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.vsub = 1,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.vsub = 1,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.has_alpha = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 15,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -117,6 +122,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.vsub = 1,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 15,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -149,6 +155,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.has_alpha = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 16,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -163,6 +170,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.vsub = 1,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 24,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 3, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -170,6 +178,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.vsub = 1,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_BGR888,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 24,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 3, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -177,6 +186,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.vsub = 1,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > All RGB mapping should be surrounded by ifdef, because many (not all)
> > > > > > DRM formats represent the order of component when placed in a CPU
> > > > > > register, unlike V4L2 which uses memory order. I've pick this one
> > > > > 
> > > > > DRM formats are explicitly defined as little endian.
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, that means the same thing. The mapping has nothing to do with the
> > > > buffer bytes order, unlike V4L2 (and most streaming stack) do.
> > > 
> > > It has everything to do with byte order. Little endian means the least
> > > significant byte is stored in the first byte in memory.
> > > 
> > > Based on https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.15/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.html
> > > drm XRGB888 is actually v4l XBGR32, not XRGB32 as claimed by this patch.
> > 
> > That's basically what I said, as it's define for Little Endian rather
> > then buffer order, you have to make the mapping conditional. It
> > basically mean that in memory, the DRM format physically differ
> > depending on CPU endian.
> 
> No. It is always little endian no matter what the CPU is.

I'm sorry, this is in your ABI, we don't add layers of ifdef in
userspace code just for the fun of it. If you redefine this now you are
breaking userspace. I agree there is very little to no Big Endian on
DRM side anymore, but what historically was mapped per CPU cannot be
changed by you now.

> 
> > Last time we have run this on PPC / Big
> > Endian, the mapping was XRGB/XRGB, we checked that up multiple time
> > with the DRM maintainers and was told this is exactly what it's suppose
> > to do, hence this endian dependant mapping all over the place. If you
> > make up that this isn't right, you are breaking userspace, and people
> > don't like that.
> 
> Someone recently added those DRM_FORMAT_HOST variants to allow
> the legacy addfb1 to create pick the format based on host
> endianness. I thought that was the only conclusion from the
> little vs. big endian drm fourcc wars.
> 
> > So the mapping should be:
> > Little: DRM XRGB / V4L2 XBGR
> > Big:    DRM XRGB / V4L2 XRGB
> > 
> > > > > > randomly, but this one on most system, little endian, will match
> > > > > > V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32. This type of complex mapping can be found in
> > > > > > multiple places, notably in GStreamer:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-bad/blob/master/sys/kms/gstkmsutils.c#L45
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 24,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 4, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -281,6 +291,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.has_alpha = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 32,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 4, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -361,6 +372,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.has_alpha = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YUV410,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -369,6 +381,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YVU410,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -393,6 +406,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YUV420,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -401,6 +415,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YVU420,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -409,6 +424,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YUV422,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -417,6 +433,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YVU422,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -425,6 +442,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YUV444,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -433,6 +451,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YVU444,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 3,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 1, 1 },
> > > > > > > @@ -441,6 +460,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_NV12,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 2,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 2, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -449,6 +469,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_NV21,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 2,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 2, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -457,6 +478,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_NV16,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 2,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 2, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -465,6 +487,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_NV61,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 2,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 2, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -473,6 +496,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_NV24,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 2,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 2, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -481,6 +505,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_NV42,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 2,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 1, 2, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -489,6 +514,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YUYV,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -497,6 +523,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_YVYU,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -505,6 +532,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_UYVY,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -513,6 +541,7 @@ static const struct image_format_info formats[] = {
> > > > > > >  		.is_yuv = true,
> > > > > > >  	}, {
> > > > > > >  		.drm_fmt = DRM_FORMAT_VYUY,
> > > > > > > +		.v4l2_fmt = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,
> > > > > > >  		.depth = 0,
> > > > > > >  		.num_planes = 1,
> > > > > > >  		.cpp = { 2, 0, 0 },
> > > > > > > @@ -632,6 +661,44 @@ const struct image_format_info *image_format_drm_lookup(u32 drm)
> > > > > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(image_format_drm_lookup);
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > >  /**
> > > > > > > + * __image_format_v4l2_lookup - query information for a given format
> > > > > > > + * @v4l2: V4L2 fourcc pixel format (V4L2_PIX_FMT_*)
> > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > + * The caller should only pass a supported pixel format to this function.
> > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > + * Returns:
> > > > > > > + * The instance of struct image_format_info that describes the pixel format, or
> > > > > > > + * NULL if the format is unsupported.
> > > > > > > + */
> > > > > > > +const struct image_format_info *__image_format_v4l2_lookup(u32 v4l2)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +	return __image_format_lookup(v4l2_fmt, v4l2);
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__image_format_v4l2_lookup);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > > + * image_format_v4l2_lookup - query information for a given format
> > > > > > > + * @v4l2: V4L2 fourcc pixel format (V4L2_PIX_FMT_*)
> > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > + * The caller should only pass a supported pixel format to this function.
> > > > > > > + * Unsupported pixel formats will generate a warning in the kernel log.
> > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > + * Returns:
> > > > > > > + * The instance of struct image_format_info that describes the pixel format, or
> > > > > > > + * NULL if the format is unsupported.
> > > > > > > + */
> > > > > > > +const struct image_format_info *image_format_v4l2_lookup(u32 v4l2)
> > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > +	const struct image_format_info *format;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +	format = __image_format_v4l2_lookup(v4l2);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +	WARN_ON(!format);
> > > > > > > +	return format;
> > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(image_format_v4l2_lookup);
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > >   * image_format_plane_cpp - determine the bytes per pixel value
> > > > > > >   * @format: pointer to the image_format
> > > > > > >   * @plane: plane index
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > dri-devel mailing list
> > > > > > dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
> > > > > > https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
> 
> 

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