Date:   Tue, 26 Mar 2019 21:16:44 +0100
From:   Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@...glemail.com>
To:     Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@...libre.com>
Cc:     Kevin Hilman <khilman@...libre.com>, thierry.reding@...il.com,
        Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@...libre.com>,
        linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org, linux-amlogic@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        jianxin.pan@...ogic.com, bichao.zheng@...ogic.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/1] pwm: meson: fix scheduling while atomic issue

Hi Jerome,

On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 9:37 AM Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@...libre.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 2019-03-25 at 19:04 +0100, Martin Blumenstingl wrote:
> > > Thanks for fixing this Martin.
> > you're welcome!
> >
> > > As for the future enhancement, I'd like to know what you have in mind.
> > > As I have told you previously, I think the clock bindings of this driver are
> > > not great.
> > >
> > > The global name of the input clocks are hard coded in this driver and it
> > > sucks. CCF is evolving to rely less on these global names.
> > I fully agree with you on the clock setup, but I'm not sure if we have
> > to break the dt-bindings for it.
> >
> > the datasheet notes: "Each PWM is driven by a programmable divider
> > driven by a 4:1 clock selector".
> > In my own words this means that each PWM controller has up to 8 clock inputs:
> > - up to 4 inputs for the first channel (PWM_A)
> > - up to 4 inputs for the second channel (PWM_B)
>
> Not from the pwm device POV. there is one device (PWM_AB) with 4 (max) input
> clocks. Those are consumed by two internal muxes. There would be 8 if the
> input was different between path A and B.
>
> >
> > the current pwm-meson driver assumes that both the inputs for both
> > channels are identical.
> > the "clock trees" section of the public S912 datasheet (page 65)
> > clearly documents the clock inputs per PWM channel, not per PWM
> > controller.
> >
> > Thus I believe we should name our clock-names (the inputs to the PWM
> > controller) "pwm-a-clkin0", "pwm-a-clkin1", "pwm-b-clkin0", ...
> > That way we don't have a conflict with the existing bindings (which
> > already reserve "clkin0" and "clkin1").
>
> I think this is overkill an inaccurate. The experience of all the soc we have
> seen so far (meson8, gxbb, gxl, gxm, axg and g12) confirms the sources the are
> the same input clock for both path.
>
> The documentation just shows the clock src of each pwm. That just how the the
> table is presented. That does not change the fact the pwms are organized in
> modules (pairs) and the that the clock source are the same for each pwm of the
> module. IOW, there is only 4 lines of clocks getting to the IP, not 8. Feel
> free to ask amlogic if you want to make sure.
interesting, the way you describe it also seems valid.

I don't want to implement either way and find out that we have to
change the bindings again later on.

Bichao, Jianxin, can you answer the question whether each PWM controller has:
- up to four clock inputs. clock parents for channels PWM_A and PWM_B
are always the same
- up to eight clock inputs. four parents for channel PWM_A and four
more parents for PWM_B, where the parents of PWM_A and PWM_B could be
different
(for all known SoCs the parents of the channels PWM_A and PWM_B are
identical, so we don't know how the hardware is modelled)

> The name clash is not really my point. The purpose of the clock binding would
> be different (from stating a setting to describing hw connection)
OK, so your main concern is that we're breaking the DT bindings - so
instead of coming up with a "quick fix" we might as well take the long
but proper route?

> >
> > > In addition, the 'clock' binding should be used to refer to the clock
> > > 'consumed' by the device, not to define a setting (as done now). 'assigned-
> > > clock' binding can be used for that.
> > using the assigned-clock* properties requires self-referencing the PWM
> > controller (which I'm not used to), for example:
> >   &pwm_ab {
> >       #clock-cells = <1>;
> >       assigned-clocks = <&pwm_ab 0>, <&pwm_ab 1>; /* references itself */
> >       assigned-clock-parents = <&xtal>, <&clkc CLKID_FCLK_DIV5>;
> >   };
> >
> > if we want to auto-detect the parent clock (like you suggested below)
> > we need to consider if we can detect whether a .dts-author assigned a
> > specific parent.
>
> I (personally) don't want to keep supporting the manual assignment of the
> parent. If the driver can guarantee than it will pick the most appropriate
> parent, there is no reason to have that.
>
> > I know that it's easy to detect this when the clock is passed in the
> > "clocks" property, but I'm not sure if it's easy to parse it from the
> > assigned-clocks/assigned-clock-parents properties.
>
> Assigned parent is the poor man solution and not necessarily easier to
> implement (the pwm device would have to export its own clocks) ... I have just
> mentioned it to make  the point that current method is not ideal
>
> >
> > [...]
> > > Last, instead of specifying the parent to be used, I think we should come up
> > > with some code to let the driver pick the most appropriate parent for the period/duty requested.
> > that will make it easier for .dts authors.
> > I would like to postpone this until we have solved the other topics though.
>
> I much prefer this last solution. Since the algorithm and the bindings would
> change, I think it would be easier (in DT) to just make v2 driver with a new
> compatible, progressively transition dts to it and finally remove the old
> driver.
Neil has already raised the question whether clock jitter may be relevant.

what also came to my mind is the "system suspend" use-case:
I'm not sure if the fixed_pll (and it's post-dividers) are enabled
during system suspend.
in that case we probably need clock the PWM channel off the main XTAL.
(I don't know if this use-case really exists, I want to bring it up so
we can discuss it)


Regards
Martin

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