linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] locking/lockdep: Zap lock classes even with lock debugging disabled

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Date:   Wed, 03 Apr 2019 08:48:02 -0700
From:   Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org>
To:     Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>,
        shenghui <shhuiw@...mail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] locking/lockdep: Zap lock classes even with lock
 debugging disabled

On Wed, 2019-04-03 at 13:44 +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 12:59:12PM -0700, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> > Commit a0b0fd53e1e6 ("locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer
> > in use") changed the behavior of lockdep_free_key_range() from
> > unconditionally zapping lock classes into only zapping lock classes if
> > debug_lock == true. Since the new behavior can cause cat /proc/lockdep to
> > crash due to a NULL pointer dereference, restore the pre-v5.1 behavior.
> 
> Can you elaborate on this NULL dereference please, and why this patch fixes
> it?

Hi Will,

Not zapping lock classes if debug_lock == false leaves dangling pointers in
several lockdep datastructures, e.g. lock_class::name in the all_lock_classes
list. The shell command "cat /proc/lockdep" causes the kernel to iterate the
all_lock_classes list. Hence the "unable to handle kernel paging request"
issue that Shenghui encountered by running cat /proc/lockdep. Please let me
know if you would like me to repost this patch with a more detailed
description.

> > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> > Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
> > Cc: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
> > Cc: shenghui <shhuiw@...mail.com>
> > Reported-by: shenghui <shhuiw@...mail.com>
> > Fixes: a0b0fd53e1e6 ("locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use") # v5.1-rc1.
> > Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org>
> > ---
> >  kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 23 ++++++-----------------
> >  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> > index 34cdcbedda49..70480e4f8f5d 100644
> > --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> > +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> > @@ -4689,8 +4689,7 @@ static void free_zapped_rcu(struct rcu_head *ch)
> >  		return;
> >  
> >  	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
> > -	if (!graph_lock())
> > -		goto out_irq;
> > +	arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
> 
> This also throws out the recursion counting. Is that ok?

I think that that's OK. My understanding is that lockdep keeps track of
recursion to avoid that lockdep_lock is locked recursively. However, none
of the functions modified by this patch are called with that lock held.

Thanks,

Bart.