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Date:   Thu, 4 Apr 2019 09:41:31 -0700
From:   Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
To:     John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>
Cc:     bhelgaas@...gle.com, rafael@...nel.org, arnd@...db.de,
        lorenzo.pieralisi@....com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, bp@...e.de, wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com,
        linuxarm@...wei.com, andy.shevchenko@...il.com,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, catalin.marinas@....com,
        will.deacon@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] lib: logic_pio: Reject accesses to unregistered
 CPU MMIO regions

On Fri, Apr 05, 2019 at 12:00:01AM +0800, John Garry wrote:
> Currently when accessing logical indirect PIO addresses in
> logic_{in, out}{,s}, we first ensure that the region is registered.
> 
> However, no such check exists for CPU MMIO regions. The CPU MMIO regions
> would be registered by the PCI host - when PCI_IOBASE is defined - in
> pci_register_io_range().
> 
> We have seen scenarios when systems which don't have a PCI host or, they
> do, and the PCI host probe fails, that certain devices attempts to still
> attempt to access PCI IO ports; examples are in [1] and [2].
> 
> And even though we should protect against this by ensuring the driver
> calls request_{muxed_}region(), some don't do this:
> 
> root@(none)$ insmod hwmon/f71805f.ko
>  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff7dfffee0002e
>  Mem abort info:
>    ESR = 0x96000046
>    Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
>    SET = 0, FnV = 0
>    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
>  Data abort info:
>    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046
>    CM = 0, WnR = 1
>  swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____)
>  [ffff7dfffee0002e] pgd=000000000141c003, pud=000000000141d003, pmd=0000000000000000
>  Internal error: Oops: 96000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
>  Modules linked in: f71805f(+)
>  CPU: 20 PID: 2736 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-00003-g6f1bfec2a620-dirty #99
>  Hardware name: Huawei Taishan 2280 /D05, BIOS Hisilicon D05 IT21 Nemo 2.0 RC0 04/18/2018
>  pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
>  pc : logic_outb+0x54/0xb8
>  lr : f71805f_find+0x2c/0x1b8 [f71805f]
>  sp : ffff000025fbba90
>  x29: ffff000025fbba90 x28: ffff000008b944d0
>  x27: ffff000025fbbdf0 x26: 0000000000000100
>  x25: ffff801f8c270580 x24: ffff000011420000
>  x23: ffff000025fbbb3e x22: ffff000025fbbb40
>  x21: ffff000008b991b8 x20: 0000000000000087
>  x19: 000000000000002e x18: ffffffffffffffff
>  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
>  x15: ffff00001127d6c8 x14: 0000000000000000
>  x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
>  x11: 0000000000010820 x10: 0000841fdac40000
>  x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : 0000000040000000
>  x7 : 0000000000210d00 x6 : 0000000000000000
>  x5 : ffff801fb6a46040 x4 : ffff841febeaeda0
>  x3 : 0000000000ffbffe x2 : ffff000025fbbb40
>  x1 : ffff7dfffee0002e x0 : ffff7dfffee00000
>  Process insmod (pid: 2736, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
>  Call trace:
>   logic_outb+0x54/0xb8
>   f71805f_find+0x2c/0x1b8 [f71805f]
>   f71805f_init+0x38/0xe48 [f71805f]
>   do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x198
>   do_init_module+0x54/0x1b0
>   load_module+0x1dc4/0x2158
>   __se_sys_init_module+0x14c/0x1e8
>   __arm64_sys_init_module+0x18/0x20
>   el0_svc_common+0x5c/0x100
>   el0_svc_handler+0x2c/0x80
>   el0_svc+0x8/0xc
>  Code: d2bfdc00 f2cfbfe0 f2ffffe0 8b000021 (39000034)
>  ---[ end trace 10ea80bde051bbfc ]---
> root@(none)$
> 
> Note that the f71805f driver does not call request_{muxed_}region(), as it
> should.
> 
... which is the real problem, one that is not solved by this patch. This may
result in parallel and descructive accesses if there is another device on the
LPC bus, and another driver accessing that device. Personally I'd rather have
request_muxed_region() added to the f71805f driver.

Guenter

> This patch adds a check to ensure that the CPU MMIO region is registered
> prior to accessing the PCI IO ports.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/56F209A9.4040304@huawei.com
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/e6995b4a-184a-d8d4-f4d4-9ce75d8f47c0@huawei.com/
> 
> This patch includes some other tidy-up.
> 
> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>
> ---
>  lib/logic_pio.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/logic_pio.c b/lib/logic_pio.c
> index 431cd8d99236..3d8d986e9dcb 100644
> --- a/lib/logic_pio.c
> +++ b/lib/logic_pio.c
> @@ -193,95 +193,135 @@ unsigned long logic_pio_trans_cpuaddr(resource_size_t addr)
>  
>  #if defined(PCI_IOBASE)
>  #if defined(CONFIG_INDIRECT_PIO)
> +#define INVALID_RANGE(range)						\
> +	(!(range) || ((range)->flags == LOGIC_PIO_INDIRECT && !(range)->ops))
> +
>  #define BUILD_LOGIC_IO(bw, type)					\
>  type logic_in##bw(unsigned long addr)					\
>  {									\
>  	type ret = (type)~0;						\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return ret;						\
> +	}								\
>  									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) {					\
>  		ret = read##bw(PCI_IOBASE + addr);			\
>  	} else if (addr >= MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT && addr < IO_SPACE_LIMIT) { \
> -		struct logic_pio_hwaddr *entry = find_io_range(addr);	\
>  		size_t sz = sizeof(type);				\
> +		void *hostdata = range->hostdata;			\
>  									\
> -		if (entry && entry->ops)				\
> -			ret = entry->ops->in(entry->hostdata, addr, sz);\
> -		else							\
> -			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);				\
> +		if (range->ops->in)					\
> +			ret = range->ops->in(hostdata, addr, sz);	\
>  	}								\
>  	return ret;							\
>  }									\
>  									\
> -void logic_out##bw(type value, unsigned long addr)			\
> +void logic_out##bw(type val, unsigned long addr)			\
>  {									\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return;							\
> +	}								\
> +									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) {					\
> -		write##bw(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);			\
> +		write##bw(val, PCI_IOBASE + addr);			\
>  	} else if (addr >= MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT && addr < IO_SPACE_LIMIT) {	\
> -		struct logic_pio_hwaddr *entry = find_io_range(addr);	\
>  		size_t sz = sizeof(type);				\
> +		void *hostdata = range->hostdata;			\
>  									\
> -		if (entry && entry->ops)				\
> -			entry->ops->out(entry->hostdata,		\
> -					addr, value, sz);		\
> -		else							\
> -			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);				\
> +		if (range->ops->out)					\
> +			range->ops->out(hostdata, addr, val, sz);	\
>  	}								\
>  }									\
>  									\
>  void logic_ins##bw(unsigned long addr, void *buf, unsigned int cnt)	\
>  {									\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return;							\
> +	}								\
> +									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) {					\
>  		reads##bw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buf, cnt);			\
>  	} else if (addr >= MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT && addr < IO_SPACE_LIMIT) {	\
> -		struct logic_pio_hwaddr *entry = find_io_range(addr);	\
>  		size_t sz = sizeof(type);				\
> +		void *hostdata = range->hostdata;			\
>  									\
> -		if (entry && entry->ops)				\
> -			entry->ops->ins(entry->hostdata,		\
> -				addr, buf, sz, cnt);			\
> -		else							\
> -			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);				\
> +		if (range->ops->ins)					\
> +			range->ops->ins(hostdata, addr, buf, sz, cnt);	\
>  	}								\
> -									\
>  }									\
>  									\
>  void logic_outs##bw(unsigned long addr, const void *buf,		\
>  		    unsigned int cnt)					\
>  {									\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return;							\
> +	}								\
> +									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) {					\
>  		writes##bw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buf, cnt);		\
>  	} else if (addr >= MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT && addr < IO_SPACE_LIMIT) {	\
> -		struct logic_pio_hwaddr *entry = find_io_range(addr);	\
>  		size_t sz = sizeof(type);				\
> +		void *hostdata = range->hostdata;			\
>  									\
> -		if (entry && entry->ops)				\
> -			entry->ops->outs(entry->hostdata,		\
> -				addr, buf, sz, cnt);			\
> -		else							\
> -			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);				\
> +		if (range->ops->outs)					\
> +			range->ops->outs(hostdata, addr, buf, sz, cnt);	\
>  	}								\
>  }
>  
>  #else /* CONFIG_INDIRECT_PIO */
>  
> +#define INVALID_RANGE(range) (!(range))
> +
>  #define BUILD_LOGIC_IO(bw, type)					\
>  type logic_in##bw(unsigned long addr)					\
>  {									\
>  	type ret = (type)~0;						\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return ret;						\
> +	}								\
>  									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT)					\
>  		ret = read##bw(PCI_IOBASE + addr);			\
>  	return ret;							\
>  }									\
>  									\
> -void logic_out##bw(type value, unsigned long addr)			\
> +void logic_out##bw(type val, unsigned long addr)			\
>  {									\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return;							\
> +	}								\
> +									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT)					\
> -		write##bw(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);			\
> +		write##bw(val, PCI_IOBASE + addr);			\
>  }									\
>  									\
>  void logic_ins##bw(unsigned long addr, void *buf, unsigned int cnt)	\
>  {									\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return;							\
> +	}								\
> +									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT)					\
>  		reads##bw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buf, cnt);			\
>  }									\
> @@ -289,6 +329,13 @@ void logic_ins##bw(unsigned long addr, void *buf, unsigned int cnt)	\
>  void logic_outs##bw(unsigned long addr, const void *buf,		\
>  		    unsigned int cnt)					\
>  {									\
> +	struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range = find_io_range(addr);		\
> +									\
> +	if (INVALID_RANGE(range)) {					\
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);					\
> +		return;							\
> +	}								\
> +									\
>  	if (addr < MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT)					\
>  		writes##bw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buf, cnt);		\
>  }
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

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