linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 7/9] KVM: arm/arm64: context-switch ptrauth registers

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Date:   Thu, 4 Apr 2019 20:29:59 +0100
From:   Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@....com>
To:     Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Cc:     Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@....com>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>,
        Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>,
        Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@....com>,
        kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 7/9] KVM: arm/arm64: context-switch ptrauth registers

On 02/04/2019 03:27, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
> From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
> 
> When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it.
> This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with
> a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state.

[...]

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth_asm.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..65f99e9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth_asm.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/* arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth_asm.h: Guest/host ptrauth save/restore
> + * Copyright 2019 Arm Limited
> + * Author: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
> + *         Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@....com>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_ASM_H
> +#define __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_ASM_H
> +
> +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +
> +#define __ptrauth_save_key(regs, key)						\
> +({										\
> +	regs[key ## KEYLO_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYLO_EL1);	\
> +	regs[key ## KEYHI_EL1] = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ ## key ## KEYHI_EL1);	\
> +})
> +
> +#define __ptrauth_save_state(ctxt)						\
> +({										\
> +	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIA);				\
> +	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APIB);				\
> +	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDA);				\
> +	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APDB);				\
> +	__ptrauth_save_key(ctxt->sys_regs, APGA);				\
> +})
> +
> +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> +
> +#include <asm/sysreg.h>
> +
> +#ifdef	CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
> +
> +#define PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(x)	(x - CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)
> +
> +/*
> + * CPU_AP*_EL1 values exceed immediate offset range (512) for stp instruction
> + * so below macros takes CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1 as base and calculates the offset of
> + * the keys from this base to avoid an extra add instruction. These macros
> + * assumes the keys offsets are aligned in a specific increasing order.
> + */
> +.macro	ptrauth_save_state base, reg1, reg2
> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1
> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1
> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1
> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1
> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1
> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1
> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1
> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1
> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	mrs_s	\reg1, SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1
> +	mrs_s	\reg2, SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1
> +	stp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
> +.endm
> +
> +.macro	ptrauth_restore_state base, reg1, reg2
> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
> +	msr_s	SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APIBKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
> +	msr_s	SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDAKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
> +	msr_s	SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APDBKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
> +	msr_s	SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
> +	ldp	\reg1, \reg2, [\base, #PTRAUTH_REG_OFFSET(CPU_APGAKEYLO_EL1)]
> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, \reg1
> +	msr_s	SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, \reg2
> +.endm
> +
> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #CPU_HCR_EL2]
> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
> +	cbz	\reg1, 1f
> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
> +1:

Nit: the label in assembly macros is usually a larger number (see
assembler.h or alternative.h for example). I think this is to avoid
future accidents like

	cbz	x0, 1f
	ptrauth_switch_to_guest	x1, x2, x3, x4
	add	x5, x5, x6
1:
	...

where the code would incorrectly branch to the label inside
ptrauth_switch_to_guest, instead of the one after it.

Thanks,
Kristina

> +.endm
> +
> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
> +	ldr	\reg1, [\g_ctxt, #CPU_HCR_EL2]
> +	and	\reg1, \reg1, #(HCR_API | HCR_APK)
> +	cbz	\reg1, 2f
> +	add	\reg1, \g_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
> +	ptrauth_save_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
> +	add	\reg1, \h_ctxt, #CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1
> +	ptrauth_restore_state	\reg1, \reg2, \reg3
> +	isb
> +2:
> +.endm
> +
> +#else /* !CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest g_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
> +.endm
> +.macro ptrauth_switch_to_host g_ctxt, h_ctxt, reg1, reg2, reg3
> +.endm
> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> +#endif /* __ASM_KVM_PTRAUTH_ASM_H */

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
> index 675fdc1..3a70213 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
> +#include <asm/kvm_ptrauth_asm.h>
>  
>  #define CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(x)	(CPU_GP_REGS + x)
>  #define CPU_XREG_OFFSET(x)	CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_USER_PT_REGS + 8*x)
> @@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ ENTRY(__guest_enter)
>  
>  	add	x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
>  
> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest(guest cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3).
> +	ptrauth_switch_to_guest x18, x0, x1, x2
> +
>  	// Restore guest regs x0-x17
>  	ldp	x0, x1,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
>  	ldp	x2, x3,   [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
> @@ -118,6 +122,9 @@ ENTRY(__guest_exit)
>  
>  	get_host_ctxt	x2, x3
>  
> +	// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_host(guest cxt, host cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3).
> +	ptrauth_switch_to_host x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
> +
>  	// Now restore the host regs
>  	restore_callee_saved_regs x2
>