Date:   Mon, 8 Apr 2019 15:57:34 -0400
From:   Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Cc:     paulmck <paulmck@...ux.ibm.com>, Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@...el.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, LKP <lkp@...org>
Subject: Re: [srcu] a365bb5f6e: leaking_addresses.proc.___srcu_struct_ptrs.

On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 03:47:04PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> ----- On Apr 8, 2019, at 3:35 PM, Joel Fernandes, Google joel@...lfernandes.org wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 01:25:49PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> >> ----- On Apr 8, 2019, at 1:10 PM, paulmck paulmck@...ux.ibm.com wrote:
> >> 
> >> > On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 01:06:56PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> >> >> ----- On Apr 8, 2019, at 11:21 AM, paulmck paulmck@...ux.ibm.com wrote:
> >> >> 
> >> >> > On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 10:57:50PM +0800, Rong Chen wrote:
> >> >> >> On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 07:30:37AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> >> >> >> > On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 09:56:10PM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> >> >> >> > > FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-7):
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > commit: a365bb5f6eafb220a1448674054b05c250829313 ("srcu: Allocate per-CPU data
> >> >> >> > > for DEFINE_SRCU() in modules")
> >> >> >> > > https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu.git
> >> >> >> > > tmp.2019.04.07a
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > in testcase: leaking_addresses
> >> >> >> > > with following parameters:
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > on test machine: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 2G
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > caused below changes (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire
> >> >> >> > > log/backtrace):
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> >> > > +-------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> >> >> >> > > |                                                 | a44a55abae | a365bb5f6e |
> >> >> >> > > +-------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> >> >> >> > > | boot_successes                                  | 0          | 3          |
> >> >> >> > > | boot_failures                                   | 4          | 6          |
> >> >> >> > > | BUG:kernel_reboot-without-warning_in_test_stage | 4          | 6          |
> >> >> >> > > | leaking_addresses.proc.___srcu_struct_ptrs.     | 0          | 6          |
> >> >> >> > > +-------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > Please help me out here.  Without this commit, the kernel never succeeds
> >> >> >> > in booting, but with it the kernel sometimes succeeds in booting?  Or am
> >> >> >> > I misinterpreting the above table?
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > 							Thanx, Paul
> >> >> >> 
> >> >> >> Hi Paul,
> >> >> >> 
> >> >> >> The message "kernel_reboot-without-warning_in_test_stage" is from 0day,
> >> >> >> leaking addresses generated many dmesgs, so 0day thought some bootings may
> >> >> >> failed.
> >> >> > 
> >> >> [...]
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > > [1 .rodata.cst16.POLY] 0xffffffffc0498360
> >> >> >> > > [1 .rodata.cst32.byteshift_table] 0xffffffffc03f50f0
> >> >> >> > > [19 __bug_table] 0xffffffffc02be184
> >> >> >> > > [2 __tracepoints_ptrs] 0xffffffffc02f1cd0
> >> >> >> > > [15 .smp_locks] 0xffffffffc042b2cc
> >> >> >> > > [1 .rodata.cst16.enc] 0xffffffffc0498420
> >> >> >> > > [11 __ksymtab_gpl] 0xffffffffc042b028
> >> >> >> > > [8 __ex_table] 0xffffffffc04f13f4
> >> >> >> > > [1 .init.rodata] 0xffffffffc0316000
> >> >> >> > > [36 .note.gnu.build-id] 0xffffffffc03ed000
> >> >> >> > > [1 .rodata.cst16.dec] 0xffffffffc0498410
> >> >> >> > > [16 .parainstructions] 0xffffffffc03ed940
> >> >> >> > > [8 .text..refcount] 0xffffffffc04e2aaa
> >> >> >> > > [36 .gnu.linkonce.this_module] 0xffffffffc03f12c0
> >> >> >> > > [2 __bpf_raw_tp_map] 0xffffffffc03054a0
> >> >> >> > > [30 .orc_unwind_ip] 0xffffffffc03ee9f9
> >> >> >> > > [8 .altinstr_replacement] 0xffffffffc0497372
> >> >> >> > > [26 .rodata.str1.8] 0xffffffffc03ed1f0
> >> >> >> > > [11 __verbose] 0xffffffffc05c9398
> >> >> >> > > [1 .rodata.cst16.TWOONE] 0xffffffffc0498380
> >> >> >> > > [1 uevent] KEY=402000000 3803078f800d001 feffffdfffefffff fffffffffffffffe
> >> >> >> > > [1 .rodata.cst16.ONE] 0xffffffffc04983e0
> >> >> >> > > [8 .altinstructions] 0xffffffffc0498430
> >> >> >> > > [36 modules] crct10dif_pclmul 16384 1 - Live 0xffffffffc03f4000
> >> >> >> > > [1 ___srcu_struct_ptrs] 0xffffffffc03840d0
> >> >> >> > > 
> >> >> 
> >> >> This list of "leaked" memory seems to include the __tracepoint_ptrs
> >> >> as well. So at least you seem to have the same behavior as the tracepoint
> >> >> code, which was your source of inspiration for this implementation,
> >> >> which is a good start.
> >> >> 
> >> >> So the remaining question is: is this memory allocated for module sections
> >> >> really leaked for each module, or is it an issue with memory allocation
> >> >> tracking ?
> >> > 
> > 
> > It looks to me like this has nothing to do with memory allocation. This is
> > the leaking_addresses.pl script isn't it? It basically finds out if
> > any /proc filesystem entries or dmesg lines have kernel addresses which could
> > be "leaking" into userspace. I have no idea which filesystem entries leak
> > these addresses.
> > 
> > This commit that introduced the script is:
> > 
> > commit 136fc5c41f349296db1910677bb7402b0eeff376
> > Author: Tobin C. Harding <me@...in.cc>
> > Date:   Mon Nov 6 16:19:27 2017 +1100
> > 
> >    scripts: add leaking_addresses.pl
> > 
> >    Currently we are leaking addresses from the kernel to user space. This
> >    script is an attempt to find some of those leakages. Script parses
> >    `dmesg` output and /proc and /sys files for hex strings that look like
> >    kernel addresses.
> 
> Then I suspect we have a likely culprit here:
> 
> root@...nkos:/sys# cat /sys/module/*/sections/__tracepoints_ptrs
> 0xffffffffc07865c0
> 0xffffffffc0bad3e8
> 0xffffffffc0b19808
> 0xffffffffc0847b80
> 0xffffffffc0ea7078
> 0xffffffffc07cb260
> 0xffffffffc0f32038
> 0xffffffffc055cc68
> 0xffffffffc10b1970
> 0xffffffffc0a209f0
> 0xffffffffc0612a00
> 0xffffffffc041df40
> 0xffffffffc0abe6a8
> 0xffffffffc09fb688
> 0xffffffffc0ce8c58
> 0xffffffffc08b7660
> 0xffffffffc092bd28
> 0xffffffffc04ccc90
> 
> Which seems to be a "feature" from module.c.
> 

Aha, it is a feature not a bug then ;-)

In Android, our security team disables access to all of these through
selinux.

thanks,

 - Joel

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