Date:   Mon, 15 Apr 2019 15:45:23 -0700
From:   Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
Cc:     iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@....com>,
        "Yi Liu" <yi.l.liu@...el.com>,
        "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        Raj Ashok <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        "Christoph Hellwig" <hch@...radead.org>,
        "Lu Baolu" <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/18] ioasid: Add custom IOASID allocator

On Mon, 15 Apr 2019 12:53:48 -0600
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com> wrote:

> On Mon,  8 Apr 2019 16:59:17 -0700
> Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> 
> > Sometimes, IOASID allocation must be handled by platform specific
> > code. The use cases are guest vIOMMU and pvIOMMU where IOASIDs need
> > to be allocated by the host via enlightened or paravirt interfaces.
> > 
> > This patch adds an extension to the IOASID allocator APIs such that
> > platform drivers can register a custom allocator, possibly at boot
> > time, to take over the allocation. IDR is still used for tracking
> > and searching purposes internal to the IOASID code. Private data of
> > an IOASID can also be set after the allocation.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/base/ioasid.c  | 124
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> > include/linux/ioasid.h |  28 ++++++++++- 2 files changed, 143
> > insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/ioasid.c b/drivers/base/ioasid.c
> > index cf122b2..294e856 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/ioasid.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/ioasid.c
> > @@ -17,6 +17,74 @@ struct ioasid_data {
> >  };
> >  
> >  static DEFINE_IDR(ioasid_idr);
> > +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +static const struct ioasid_allocator *ioasid_allocator;
> > +
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * ioasid_set_allocator - register a custom allocator
> > + *
> > + * Custom allocator take precedence over the default IDR based
> > allocator.
> > + * Private data associated with the ASID are managed by ASID
> > common code
> > + * similar to IDR data.
> > + */
> > +int ioasid_set_allocator(struct ioasid_allocator *allocator)
> > +{
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (!allocator)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +	if (ioasid_allocator) {
> > +		ret = -EBUSY;
> > +		goto exit_unlock;
> > +	}
> > +	ioasid_allocator = allocator;
> > +
> > +exit_unlock:
> > +	mutex_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_set_allocator);  
> 
> Should this fault if there are existing idr's allocated?
> 
Yes, I think that would make things much simpler. There can be only one
allocator for the entire time per boot.
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * ioasid_clear_allocator - Free the custom IOASID allocator
> > + *
> > + * REVISIT: So far there is only one custom allocator allowed.
> > + */
> > +void ioasid_clear_allocator(void)
> > +{
> > +	mutex_lock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +	ioasid_allocator = NULL;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_clear_allocator);
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * ioasid_set_data - Set private data for an allocated ioasid
> > + *
> > + * For IOASID that is already allocated, private data can be set
> > + * via this API. Future lookup can be done via ioasid_find.
> > + */
> > +int ioasid_set_data(ioasid_t ioasid, void *data)
> > +{
> > +	struct ioasid_data *ioasid_data;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	idr_lock(&ioasid_idr);
> > +	ioasid_data = idr_find(&ioasid_idr, ioasid);
> > +	if (ioasid_data)
> > +		ioasid_data->private = data;
> > +	else
> > +		ret = -ENOENT;
> > +	idr_unlock(&ioasid_idr);
> > +	/* getter may use the private data */
> > +	synchronize_rcu();
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_set_data);
> >  
> >  /**
> >   * ioasid_alloc - Allocate an IOASID
> > @@ -32,7 +100,7 @@ static DEFINE_IDR(ioasid_idr);
> >  ioasid_t ioasid_alloc(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t min,
> > ioasid_t max, void *private)
> >  {
> > -	int id = -1;
> > +	int id = INVALID_IOASID;
> >  	struct ioasid_data *data;
> >  
> >  	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> > @@ -42,13 +110,30 @@ ioasid_t ioasid_alloc(struct ioasid_set *set,
> > ioasid_t min, ioasid_t max, data->set = set;
> >  	data->private = private;
> >  
> > +	/* Use custom allocator if available, otherwise default to
> > IDR */
> > +	if (ioasid_allocator) {  
> 
> If this races with ioasid_clear_allocator() ioasid_allocator might be
> set above, but NULL below to generate a segfault.  If this races with
> ioasid_set_allocator() an id can be allocated that the custom
> allocator doesn't track.
> 
right, need to move this under the lock below. And protect it under
clear and set function. Or delete the ioasid_clear_allocator() function
to prevent the case you mentioned below.

> > +		mutex_lock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +		id = ioasid_allocator->alloc(min, max,
> > ioasid_allocator->pdata);
> > +		mutex_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +		if (id == INVALID_IOASID) {
> > +			pr_err("Failed ASID allocation by custom
> > allocator\n");
> > +			goto exit_free;
> > +		}
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Use IDR to manage private data also sanitiy
> > check custom
> > +		 * allocator for duplicates.
> > +		 */
> > +		min = id;
> > +		max = id + 1;
> > +	}
> >  	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
> >  	idr_lock(&ioasid_idr);
> >  	data->id = id = idr_alloc(&ioasid_idr, data, min, max,
> > GFP_ATOMIC); idr_unlock(&ioasid_idr);
> >  	idr_preload_end();
> >  
> > -	if (id < 0) {
> > +exit_free:
> > +	if (id < 0 || id == INVALID_IOASID) {
> >  		kfree(data);  
> 
> What if an ioasid is already allocated before the ioasid_allocator is
> registered?  The .alloc callback above could return an id that
> idr_alloc cannot provide, in which case this cleanup does not call the
> custom allocator's free callback.
> 
Good point, I was assuming the custom allocator must be set at boot time
prior to any allocation thus idr allocation would always be satisfied.

I think I also need to prevent the clearing of custom allocator to
prevent user from going between IDR and custom allocator back and forth.
I.e. once a custom allocator is registered, it cannot be deleted.

Also undo EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_set_data), to make it a one way trip.
> >  		return INVALID_IOASID;
> >  	}
> > @@ -60,9 +145,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_alloc);
> >   * ioasid_free - Free an IOASID
> >   * @ioasid: the ID to remove
> >   */
> > -void ioasid_free(ioasid_t ioasid)
> > +int ioasid_free(ioasid_t ioasid)
> >  {
> >  	struct ioasid_data *ioasid_data;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (ioasid_allocator) {  
> 
> Same races as above.
> 
right, I will delete the ioasid_clear_allocator() function.

Thanks!
> > +		mutex_lock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +		ret = ioasid_allocator->free(ioasid,
> > ioasid_allocator->pdata);
> > +		mutex_unlock(&ioasid_allocator_lock);
> > +	}
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		pr_err("ioasid %d custom allocator free failed\n",
> > ioasid);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	idr_lock(&ioasid_idr);
> >  	ioasid_data = idr_remove(&ioasid_idr, ioasid);
> > @@ -70,6 +166,8 @@ void ioasid_free(ioasid_t ioasid)
> >  
> >  	if (ioasid_data)
> >  		kfree_rcu(ioasid_data, rcu);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_free);
> >  
> > @@ -84,7 +182,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ioasid_free);
> >   * if @getter returns false, then the object is invalid and NULL
> > is returned. *
> >   * If the IOASID has been allocated for this set, return the
> > private pointer
> > - * passed to ioasid_alloc. Otherwise return NULL.
> > + * passed to ioasid_alloc. Private data can be NULL if not set.
> > Return an error
> > + * if the IOASID is not found or not belong to the set.
> >   */
> >  void *ioasid_find(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid,
> >  		  bool (*getter)(void *))
> > @@ -94,11 +193,20 @@ void *ioasid_find(struct ioasid_set *set,
> > ioasid_t ioasid, 
> >  	rcu_read_lock();
> >  	ioasid_data = idr_find(&ioasid_idr, ioasid);
> > -	if (ioasid_data && ioasid_data->set == set) {
> > -		priv = ioasid_data->private;
> > -		if (getter && !getter(priv))
> > -			priv = NULL;
> > +	if (!ioasid_data) {
> > +		priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> > +		goto unlock;
> > +	}
> > +	if (set && ioasid_data->set != set) {
> > +		/* data found but does not belong to the set */
> > +		priv = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
> > +		goto unlock;
> >  	}
> > +	/* Now IOASID and its set is verified, we can return the
> > private data */
> > +	priv = ioasid_data->private;
> > +	if (getter && !getter(priv))
> > +		priv = NULL;
> > +unlock:
> >  	rcu_read_unlock();
> >  
> >  	return priv;
> > diff --git a/include/linux/ioasid.h b/include/linux/ioasid.h
> > index 6f3655a..64994e7 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/ioasid.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/ioasid.h
> > @@ -5,20 +5,31 @@
> >  #define INVALID_IOASID ((ioasid_t)-1)
> >  typedef unsigned int ioasid_t;
> >  typedef int (*ioasid_iter_t)(ioasid_t ioasid, void *private, void
> > *data); +typedef ioasid_t (*ioasid_alloc_fn_t)(ioasid_t min,
> > ioasid_t max, void *data); +typedef int
> > (*ioasid_free_fn_t)(ioasid_t ioasid, void *data); 
> >  struct ioasid_set {
> >  	int dummy;
> >  };
> >  
> > +struct ioasid_allocator {
> > +	ioasid_alloc_fn_t alloc;
> > +	ioasid_free_fn_t free;
> > +	void *pdata;
> > +};
> > +
> >  #define DECLARE_IOASID_SET(name) struct ioasid_set name = { 0 }
> >  
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_IOASID
> >  ioasid_t ioasid_alloc(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t min,
> > ioasid_t max, void *private);
> > -void ioasid_free(ioasid_t ioasid);
> > +int ioasid_free(ioasid_t ioasid);
> >  
> >  void *ioasid_find(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid,
> >  		  bool (*getter)(void *));
> > +int ioasid_set_allocator(struct ioasid_allocator *allocator);
> > +void ioasid_clear_allocator(void);
> > +int ioasid_set_data(ioasid_t ioasid, void *data);
> >  
> >  #else /* !CONFIG_IOASID */
> >  static inline ioasid_t ioasid_alloc(struct ioasid_set *set,
> > ioasid_t min, @@ -36,5 +47,20 @@ static inline void
> > *ioasid_find(struct ioasid_set *set, ioasid_t ioasid, {
> >  	return NULL;
> >  }
> > +
> > +static inline int ioasid_set_allocator(struct ioasid_allocator
> > *allocator) +{
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void ioasid_clear_allocator(void)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline int ioasid_set_data(ioasid_t ioasid, void *data)
> > +{
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_IOASID */
> >  #endif /* __LINUX_IOASID_H */  
> 

[Jacob Pan]

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