linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 08/16] locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on

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Message-ID: <20190417124759.GT14281@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Date:   Wed, 17 Apr 2019 14:47:59 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 08/16] locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on_owner()
 return owner state

On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 02:41:01PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 13, 2019 at 01:22:51PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> > In the special case that there is no active lock and the handoff bit
> > is set, optimistic spinning has to be stopped.
> 
> > @@ -500,9 +521,19 @@ static noinline bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * If there is a new owner or the owner is not set, we continue
> > -	 * spinning.
> > +	 * spinning except when here is no active locks and the handoff bit
> > +	 * is set. In this case, we have to stop spinning.
> >  	 */
> > -	return is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(READ_ONCE(sem->owner));
> > +	owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
> > +	if (!is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner))
> > +		return OWNER_NONSPINNABLE;
> > +	if (owner && !is_rwsem_owner_reader(owner))
> > +		return OWNER_WRITER;
> > +
> > +	count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
> > +	if (RWSEM_COUNT_HANDOFF(count) && !RWSEM_COUNT_LOCKED(count))
> > +		return OWNER_NONSPINNABLE;
> > +	return !owner ? OWNER_NULL : OWNER_READER;
> >  }
> 
> So this fixes a straight up bug in the last patch (and thus should be
> done before so the bug never exists), and creates unreadable code while
> at it.
> 
> Also, I think only checking HANDOFF after the loop is wrong; the moment
> HANDOFF happens you have to terminate the loop, irrespective of what
> @owner does.
> 
> Does something like so work?
> 
> ---
> 
> enum owner_state {
> 	OWNER_NULL		= 1 << 0,
> 	OWNER_WRITER		= 1 << 1,
> 	OWNER_READER		= 1 << 2,
> 	OWNER_NONSPINNABLE	= 1 << 3,
> };
> #define OWNER_SPINNABLE		(OWNER_NULL | OWNER_WRITER)

Hmm, we should not spin on OWNER_NULL. Or at least not mixed in with the
patch that changes the shape of all this. That should go in the RT
thingy patch, which comes after this.

> static inline enum owner_state rwsem_owner_state(unsigned long owner)
> {
> 	if (!owner)
> 		return OWNER_NULL;
> 
> 	if (owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED)
> 		return OWNER_NONSPINNABLE;
> 
> 	if (owner & RWSEM_READER_OWNER)
> 		return OWNER_READER;
> 
> 	return OWNER_WRITER;
> }
> 
> static noinline enum owner_state rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
> {
> 	struct task_struct *tmp, *owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
> 	enum owner_state state;
> 
> 	rcu_read_lock();
> 	for (;;) {
> 		state = rwsem_owner_state((unsigned long)owner);
> 		if (!(state & OWNER_SPINNABLE))
> 			break;
> 
> 		if (atomic_long_read(&sem->count) & RWSEM_FLAG_HANDOFF) {
> 			state = OWNER_NONSPINNABLE;
> 			break;
> 		}
> 
> 		tmp = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
> 		if (tmp != owner) {
> 			state = rwsem_owner_state((unsigned long)tmp);
> 			break;
> 		}
> 
> 		/*
> 		 * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
> 		 * checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
> 		 * owner might point to free()d memory, if it still matches,
> 		 * the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
> 		 */
> 		barrier();
> 
> 		if (need_resched() || !owner_on_cpu(owner)) {
> 			state = OWNER_NONSPINNABLE;
> 			break;
> 		}
> 
> 		cpu_relax();
> 	}
> 	rcu_read_unlock();
> 
> 	return state;
> }