linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/5] mm: reparent slab memory on cgroup removal

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Date:   Thu, 18 Apr 2019 11:15:38 +0300
From:   Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>
To:     Roman Gushchin <guroan@...il.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...com,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>, david@...morbit.com,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/5] mm: reparent slab memory on cgroup removal

Hello Roman,

On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 02:54:29PM -0700, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> There is however a significant problem with reparenting of slab memory:
> there is no list of charged pages. Some of them are in shrinker lists,
> but not all. Introducing of a new list is really not an option.

True, introducing a list of charged pages would negatively affect
SL[AU]B performance since we would need to protect it with some kind
of lock.

> 
> But fortunately there is a way forward: every slab page has a stable pointer
> to the corresponding kmem_cache. So the idea is to reparent kmem_caches
> instead of slab pages.
> 
> It's actually simpler and cheaper, but requires some underlying changes:
> 1) Make kmem_caches to hold a single reference to the memory cgroup,
>    instead of a separate reference per every slab page.
> 2) Stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for memcg slab pages and use
>    page->kmem_cache->memcg indirection instead. It's used only on
>    slab page release, so it shouldn't be a big issue.
> 3) Introduce a refcounter for non-root slab caches. It's required to
>    be able to destroy kmem_caches when they become empty and release
>    the associated memory cgroup.

Which means an unconditional atomic inc/dec on charge/uncharge paths
AFAIU. Note, we have per cpu batching so charging a kmem page in cgroup
v2 doesn't require an atomic variable modification. I guess you could
use some sort of per cpu ref counting though.

Anyway, releasing mem_cgroup objects, but leaving kmem_cache objects
dangling looks kinda awkward to me. It would be great if we could
release both, but I assume it's hardly possible due to SL[AU]B
complexity.

What about reusing dead cgroups instead? Yeah, it would be kinda unfair,
because a fresh cgroup would get a legacy of objects left from previous
owners, but still, if we delete a cgroup, the workload must be dead and
so apart from a few long-lived objects, there should mostly be cached
objects charged to it, which should be easily released on memory
pressure. Sorry if somebody's asked this question before - I must have
missed that.

Thanks,
Vladimir