linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] riscv: Support non-coherency memory model

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Date:   Wed, 24 Apr 2019 13:57:03 +0800
From:   Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
To:     Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        "linux-arch@...r.kernel.org" <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...ive.com>,
        Andrew Waterman <andrew@...ive.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Anup Patel <anup.patel@....com>,
        Xiang Xiaoyan <xiaoyan_xiang@...ky.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Vincent Chen <vincentc@...estech.com>,
        Greentime Hu <green.hu@...il.com>,
        "ren_guo@...ky.com" <ren_guo@...ky.com>,
        "linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Scott Wood <swood@...hat.com>,
        "tech-privileged@...ts.riscv.org" <tech-privileged@...ts.riscv.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: Support non-coherency memory model

Hi Gary,

On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 03:21:14AM +0000, Gary Guo wrote:
> > Look:
> > linux-next git:(riscv_asid_allocator_v2)$ grep GLOBAL arch/riscv -r
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h:#define _PAGE_GLOBAL    (1 << 5)    /*
> > Global */
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h:                                    _PAGE_USER |
> > _PAGE_GLOBAL))
> > 
> > Your patch tell us _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_GLOBAL are duplicate and why we
> > couldn't make _PAGE_USER implies _PAGE_GLOBAL? Can you give an example
> > of a real scene in PTE about:
> >   _PAGE_USER:0 + _PAGE_GLOBAL:1
> > or
> >   _PAGE_USER:1 + _PAGE_GLOBAL:0
> > 
> > Of cause I know USER & GLOBAL are conceptually very different, but
> > there are only 10 attribute-bits for riscv (In fact we've wasted two bits
> > to support huge RV32-pfn :P). So I think it is time to merge these two bits
> > before hardware supports GLOBAL. Reserve them for future!
> 
> Two cases I can think of:
> * vdso like things. They're user pages that can really be shared across address spaces (i.e. global). Kernels like L4 implement most systems calls similar to VDSO, so USER + GLOBAL is useful.
Vdso is a user space mapping in linux, See: fs/binfmt_elf.c

static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm) {
...
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
	retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!elf_interpreter);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto out;
#endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */

All linux archs use arch_setup_additional_pages for vdso mapping and
every process has its own vdso mapping to the same pages.

I don't think vdso is a real scene for GLOBAL in PTE.

> * hypervisor without H-extension: This requires shadow page tables. Supervisor
> pages are mapped to supervisor shadow pages. However these shadow pages cannot
> be GLOBAL because they can't be shared between VMs. So  !USER + !GLOBAL is useful.
Hypervisor use 2-stages TLB translation in hardware and shadow page
tables is for stage 2 translation. Shadow page tables care vmid not
asid.
If hardware don't support H-extension (MMU 2-stages translation), it's
hard to accept for virtualization performance.

I don't think hypervisor is a real scene for GLOBAL in PTE.

Are there other scene for GLOBAL in PTE?

Best Regards
 Guo Ren