linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v6 22/26] x86/cet/shstk: ELF header parsing of Shadow Stack

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Date:   Thu, 25 Apr 2019 17:11:11 +0100
From:   Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>
To:     Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
Cc:     x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>,
        Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@...hat.com>,
        Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        Vedvyas Shanbhogue <vedvyas.shanbhogue@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v6 22/26] x86/cet/shstk: ELF header parsing of Shadow
 Stack

On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 04:35:48PM +0100, Dave Martin wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 08:14:52AM -0700, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
> > On Thu, 2019-04-25 at 12:02 +0100, Dave Martin wrote:
> > > On Mon, Nov 19, 2018 at 01:48:05PM -0800, Yu-cheng Yu wrote:
> > > > Look in .note.gnu.property of an ELF file and check if Shadow Stack needs
> > > > to be enabled for the task.
> > > 
> > > What's the status of this series?  I don't see anything in linux-next
> > > yet.
> > > 
> > > For describing ELF features, Arm has recently adopted
> > > NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0, with properties closely modelled on
> > > GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND etc. [1]
> > > 
> > > So, arm64 will be need something like this patch for supporting new
> > > features (such as the Branch Target Identification feature of ARMv8.5-A
> > > [2]).
> > > 
> > > If this series isn't likely to merge soon, can we split this patch into
> > > generic and x86-specific parts and handle them separately?
> > > 
> > > It would be good to see the generic ELF note parsing move to common
> > > code -- I'll take a look and comment in more detail.
> > 
> > Yes, I will work on that.
> 
> Thanks.  I may try to hack something in the meantime based on your
> patch.
> 
> One other question: according to the draft spec at
> https://github.com/hjl-tools/linux-abi/wiki/Linux-Extensions-to-gABI, it
> looks like the .note.gnu.property section is supposed to be marked with
> SHF_ALLOC in object files.
> 
> I think that means that the linker will map it with a PT_LOAD entry in
> the program header table in addition to the PT_NOTE that describes the
> location of the note.  I need to check what the toolchain actually
> does.
> 
> If so, can we simply rely on the notes being already mapped, rather than
> needing to do additional I/O on the ELF file to fetch the notes?

[...]

BTW, it looks like this holds true for AArch64 (see below).

Providing this also works on other arches, I think we can just pick
PT_GNU_PROPERTY out of the program headers and rely on the
corresponding note being already mapped by the existing binfmt_elf
code.

Cheers
---Dave


--8<--

$ echo 'void f(void) { }' | \
	aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -v -nostdlib -Wl,-ef \
		-mbranch-protection=standard -o /tmp/x -x c - && \
	aarch64-linux-gnu-readelf -nl /tmp/x

[...]

gcc version 9.0.1 20190425 (experimental) (GCC) 

[...]

GNU assembler version 2.32.51 (aarch64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.32.51.20190425

[...]

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x400178
There are 5 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000400000 0x0000000000400000
                 0x00000000000001c0 0x00000000000001c0  R E    0x10000
  NOTE           0x0000000000000158 0x0000000000400158 0x0000000000400158
                 0x0000000000000020 0x0000000000000020  R      0x8
  GNU_PROPERTY   0x0000000000000158 0x0000000000400158 0x0000000000400158
                 0x0000000000000020 0x0000000000000020  R      0x8
  GNU_EH_FRAME   0x0000000000000184 0x0000000000400184 0x0000000000400184
                 0x0000000000000014 0x0000000000000014  R      0x4
  GNU_STACK      0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000  RW     0x10

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     .note.gnu.property .text .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame 
   01     .note.gnu.property 
   02     .note.gnu.property 
   03     .eh_frame_hdr 
   04     

Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
  Owner                 Data size	Description
  GNU                  0x00000010	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
      Properties: AArch64 feature: BTI, PAC