linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] riscv: Support non-coherency memory model

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Date:   Sat, 27 Apr 2019 00:05:58 +0800
From:   Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
To:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
        "linux-arch@...r.kernel.org" <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...ive.com>,
        Andrew Waterman <andrew@...ive.com>,
        Anup Patel <anup.patel@....com>,
        Xiang Xiaoyan <xiaoyan_xiang@...ky.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Vincent Chen <vincentc@...estech.com>,
        Greentime Hu <green.hu@...il.com>,
        "ren_guo@...ky.com" <ren_guo@...ky.com>,
        "linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Scott Wood <swood@...hat.com>,
        "tech-privileged@...ts.riscv.org" <tech-privileged@...ts.riscv.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: Support non-coherency memory model

Hi Arnd,

On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 11:50:11AM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 4:23 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 12:45:56PM +0000, Gary Guo wrote:
> > > The RISC-V privileged spec is explicitly designed to allow the
> > > techniques described above (this is the sole purpose of MSTATUS.TVM). It
> > > might be as high performance as a hardware with H-extension, but is
> > > definitely a legit use case. In fact, it is vital for use cases like
> > > recursive virtualization.
> > >
> > > Also, I believe the PTE format of RISC-V is already frozen -- therefore
> > > it is impossible now to merge GLOBAL and USER bit, nor to replace RSW
> > > bit with another bit.
> >
> > Yes, I do not think we can just repurpose a bit.  Even using a currently
> > unused one would require some gymnastics.
> >
> > That being said IFF we want to support non-coherent DMA (and I think we
> > do as people glue together their SOCs using shoestring and paper clips,
> > as already demonstrated by Andes and C-SKY in RISC-V space, and most
> > arm, mips and ppc SOCs) we need something like this flag.  The current
> > RISC-V method that only allows M-mode to set up such attributes on
> > a small number or PMP regions just doesn't work well with the way how
> > Linux and most non-trivial OSes implement DMA memory allocations.
> >
> > Note that I said well - in theory we can have a firmware provided
> > uncached pool - that is what Linux does on most nommu (that is without
> > pagetables) ports, but the fixed sized pool really does suck and will
> > make users very unhappy.
> 
> You could probably get away with allowing uncached mappings only
> for huge pages, and using one or two of the bits the PMD for it.
> This should cover most use cases, since in practice coherent allocations
> tend to be either small and rare (device descriptors) or very big
> (frame buffer etc), and both cases can be handled with hugepages
> and gen_pool_alloc, possibly CMA added in since there will likely
> not be an IOMMU either on the systems that lack cache coherent DMA.
Generally attributs in huge-tlb-entry and leaf-tlb-entry should be the
same. Only put _PAGE_CACHE and _PAGE_BUF bits in huge-tlb-entry sounds
a bit strange.

The gen_pool_alloc only 256KB by default, but a huge tlb entry is 4MB.
Hardware couldn't setup vitual-4MB to a phys-256KB range mapping in TLB.

> 
> One downside is that you need a little more care for drivers that
> use dma_mmap_coherent() to expose coherent buffers to user space.
> 
> Two other points about the proposal:
> - Aside from completely uncached/unbuffered mappings, you typically
>   want uncached/buffered mappings to cover dma_alloc_wc() that is
>   typically used for frame buffers etc that need write-combining to get
>   acceptable performance
I agree dma_alloc_wc is necessary, and we need add another more attribute
bit in PTE: _PAGE_BUF. 
Perhaps using _PAGE_BUF + _PAGE_CACHE are better then _PAGE_CONHENCY.

> - you need to decide what is supposed to happen when there are
>   multiple conflicting mappings for the same physical address.
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
What's the mulitple confilcing mappings ?

Best Regards
 Guo Ren