linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] Add polling support to pidfd

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Date:   Mon, 29 Apr 2019 10:02:45 -0400
From:   Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc:     Christian Brauner <christian@...uner.io>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, luto@...capital.net,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, dancol@...gle.com, sspatil@...gle.com,
        jannh@...gle.com, surenb@...gle.com, timmurray@...gle.com,
        Jonathan Kowalski <bl0pbl33p@...il.com>,
        torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, kernel-team@...roid.com,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Jann Horn <jann@...jh.net>,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Serge Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
        linux-api@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] Add polling support to pidfd

On Sun, Apr 28, 2019 at 06:24:06PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> Thanks for cc'ing me...
> 
> On 04/26, Christian Brauner wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 03:00:09PM -0400, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
> > > +static unsigned int pidfd_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct task_struct *task;
> > > +	struct pid *pid;
> > > +	int poll_flags = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * tasklist_lock must be held because to avoid racing with
> > > +	 * changes in exit_state and wake up. Basically to avoid:
> > > +	 *
> > > +	 * P0: read exit_state = 0
> > > +	 * P1: write exit_state = EXIT_DEAD
> > > +	 * P1: Do a wake up - wq is empty, so do nothing
> > > +	 * P0: Queue for polling - wait forever.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> > > +	pid = file->private_data;
> > > +	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
> > > +	WARN_ON_ONCE(task && !thread_group_leader(task));
> > > +
> > > +	if (!task || (task->exit_state && thread_group_empty(task)))
> > > +		poll_flags = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
> 
> Joel, I still can't understand why do we need tasklist... and I don't really
> understand the comment. The code looks as if you are trying to avoid poll_wait(),
> but this would be strange.
> 
> OK, why can't pidfd_poll() do
> 
> 	poll_wait(file, &pid->wait_pidfd, pts);
> 
> 	rcu_read_lock();
> 	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
> 	if (!task || task->exit_state && thread_group_empty(task))
> 		poll_flags = POLLIN | ...;
> 	rcu_read_unlock();
> 
> 	return poll_flags;
> 
> ?

Oh that's much better Oleg, and would avoid the race I had in mind: Basically
I was acquiring the tasklist_lock to avoid a case where a polling task is not
woken up because it was added to the waitqueue too late. The reading of the
exit_state and the conditional adding to the wait queue, needed to be atomic.
Otherwise something like the following may be possible:

Task A (poller)		Task B (exiting task being polled)
------------            ----------------
poll() called
			exit_state is set to non-zero
read exit_state
			wake_up_all()

add_wait_queue()
----------------------------------------------

However, in your code above, it is avoided because we get:

Task A (poller)		Task B (exiting task being polled)
------------            ----------------
poll() called
add_wait_queue()
			exit_state is set to non-zero
read exit_state
remove_wait_queue()
			wake_up_all()

I don't see any other issues with your code above so I can try it out and
update the patches. Thanks.

> > > +static void do_notify_pidfd(struct task_struct *task)
> >
> > Maybe a short command that this helper can only be called when we know
> > that task is a thread-group leader wouldn't hurt so there's no confusion
> > later.
> 
> Not really. If the task is traced, do_notify_parent() (and thus do_notify_pidfd())
> can be called to notify the debugger even if the task is not a leader and/or if
> it is not the last thread. The latter means a spurious wakeup for pidfd_poll().

Seems like you are replying to Christian's point. I agree with you.

> > > +{
> > > +	struct pid *pid;
> > > +
> > > +	lockdep_assert_held(&tasklist_lock);
> > > +
> > > +	pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
> > > +	wake_up_all(&pid->wait_pidfd);
> > > +	put_pid(pid);
> 
> Why get/put?

Yes, pid_task() should do it. Will update it. Thanks!

 - Joel