linux-kernel - [RFC][PATCH 1/3] x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation

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Message-Id: <20190507174400.064350937@goodmis.org>
Date:   Tue, 07 May 2019 13:42:28 -0400
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Nicolai Stange <nstange@...e.de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
        Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Nayna Jain <nayna@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>, stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 1/3] x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation

From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>

To allow an int3 handler to emulate a call instruction, it must be able to
push a return address onto the stack. Add a gap to the stack to allow the
int3 handler to push the return address and change the return from int3 to
jump straight to the emulated called function target.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181130183917.hxmti5josgq4clti@treble
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190502162133.GX2623@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

[
  Note, this is needed to allow Live Kernel Patching to not miss calling a
  patched function when tracing is enabled. -- Steven Rostedt
]

Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 1f0efdb7b629..00df6b135ab1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR			irq_work_interrupt		smp_irq_work_interrupt
  * @paranoid == 2 is special: the stub will never switch stacks.  This is for
  * #DF: if the thread stack is somehow unusable, we'll still get a useful OOPS.
  */
-.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
+.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 create_gap=0
 ENTRY(\sym)
 	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8
 
@@ -899,6 +899,20 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
 	jnz	.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@
 	.endif
 
+	.if \create_gap == 1
+	/*
+	 * If coming from kernel space, create a 6-word gap to allow the static
+	 * call #BP handler to emulate a call instruction.
+	 */
+	testb	$3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
+	jnz	.Lfrom_usermode_no_gap_\@
+	.rept	6
+	pushq	5*8(%rsp)
+	.endr
+	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
+.Lfrom_usermode_no_gap_\@:
+	.endif
+
 	.if \paranoid
 	call	paranoid_entry
 	.else
@@ -1130,7 +1144,7 @@ apicinterrupt3 HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR \
 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 
 idtentry debug			do_debug		has_error_code=0	paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
-idtentry int3			do_int3			has_error_code=0
+idtentry int3			do_int3			has_error_code=0	create_gap=1
 idtentry stack_segment		do_stack_segment	has_error_code=1
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
-- 
2.20.1