linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 5/6] binfmt_*: scope path resolution of interpreters

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Message-ID: <20190508005456.th5pkxljz536cq6w@yavin>
Date:   Wed, 8 May 2019 10:54:56 +1000
From:   Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com>
To:     Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>,
        "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@...ldses.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Christian Brauner <christian@...uner.io>,
        Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>,
        David Drysdale <drysdale@...gle.com>,
        Chanho Min <chanho.min@....com>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Aleksa Sarai <asarai@...e.de>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 5/6] binfmt_*: scope path resolution of interpreters

On 2019-05-07, Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com> wrote:
> On 2019-05-06, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, May 6, 2019 at 6:56 PM Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com> wrote:
> > > The need to be able to scope path resolution of interpreters became
> > > clear with one of the possible vectors used in CVE-2019-5736 (which
> > > most major container runtimes were vulnerable to).
> > >
> > > Naively, it might seem that openat(2) -- which supports path scoping --
> > > can be combined with execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) to trivially scope the
> > > binary being executed. Unfortunately, a "bad binary" (usually a symlink)
> > > could be written as a #!-style script with the symlink target as the
> > > interpreter -- which would be completely missed by just scoping the
> > > openat(2). An example of this being exploitable is CVE-2019-5736.
> > >
> > > In order to get around this, we need to pass down to each binfmt_*
> > > implementation the scoping flags requested in execveat(2). In order to
> > > maintain backwards-compatibility we only pass the scoping AT_* flags.
> > >
> > > To avoid breaking userspace (in the exceptionally rare cases where you
> > > have #!-scripts with a relative path being execveat(2)-ed with dfd !=
> > > AT_FDCWD), we only pass dfd down to binfmt_* if any of our new flags are
> > > set in execveat(2).
> > 
> > This seems extremely dangerous. I like the overall series, but not this patch.
> > 
> > > @@ -1762,6 +1774,12 @@ static int __do_execve_file(int fd, struct filename *filename,
> > >
> > >         sched_exec();
> > >
> > > +       bprm->flags = flags & (AT_XDEV | AT_NO_MAGICLINKS | AT_NO_SYMLINKS |
> > > +                              AT_THIS_ROOT);
> > [...]
> > > +#define AT_THIS_ROOT           0x100000 /* - Scope ".." resolution to dirfd (like chroot(2)). */
> > 
> > So now what happens if there is a setuid root ELF binary with program
> > interpreter "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" (like /bin/su), and an
> > unprivileged user runs it with execveat(..., AT_THIS_ROOT)? Is that
> > going to let the unprivileged user decide which interpreter the
> > setuid-root process should use? From a high-level perspective, opening
> > the interpreter should be controlled by the program that is being
> > loaded, not by the program that invoked it.
> 
> I went a bit nuts with openat_exec(), and I did end up adding it to the
> ELF interpreter lookup (and you're completely right that this is a bad
> idea -- I will drop it from this patch if it's included in the next
> series).
> 
> The proposed solutions you give below are much nicer than this patch so
> I can drop it and work on fixing those issues separately.

Another possible solution would be to only allow (for instance)
AT_NO_MAGICLINKS for execveat(2). That way you cannot scope the
resolution but you can block the most concerning cases -- those
involving /proc-related access.

I've posted a v7 with this patch dropped (because we can always add AT_*
flags later in time), but I think having at least NO_MAGICLINKS would be
useful.

-- 
Aleksa Sarai
Senior Software Engineer (Containers)
SUSE Linux GmbH
<https://www.cyphar.com/>

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