Message-ID: <VI1PR0501MB2271DD5EE143784B9F94D446D1330@VI1PR0501MB2271.eurprd05.prod.outlook.com>
Date:   Thu, 9 May 2019 19:19:59 +0000
From:   Parav Pandit <parav@...lanox.com>
To:     Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>
CC:     "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kwankhede@...dia.com" <kwankhede@...dia.com>,
        "alex.williamson@...hat.com" <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        "cjia@...dia.com" <cjia@...dia.com>,
        Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Pierre Morel <pmorel@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Halil Pasic <pasic@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCHv2 08/10] vfio/mdev: Improve the create/remove sequence



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 9, 2019 4:06 AM
> To: Parav Pandit <parav@...lanox.com>
> Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
> kwankhede@...dia.com; alex.williamson@...hat.com; cjia@...dia.com;
> Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@...ux.ibm.com>; Pierre Morel
> <pmorel@...ux.ibm.com>; Halil Pasic <pasic@...ux.ibm.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCHv2 08/10] vfio/mdev: Improve the create/remove
> sequence
> 
> [vfio-ap folks: find a question regarding removal further down]
> 
> On Wed, 8 May 2019 22:06:48 +0000
> Parav Pandit <parav@...lanox.com> wrote:
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 8, 2019 12:10 PM
> > > To: Parav Pandit <parav@...lanox.com>
> > > Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
> > > kwankhede@...dia.com; alex.williamson@...hat.com; cjia@...dia.com
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCHv2 08/10] vfio/mdev: Improve the create/remove
> > > sequence
> > >
> > > On Tue, 30 Apr 2019 17:49:35 -0500
> > > Parav Pandit <parav@...lanox.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > This patch addresses below two issues and prepares the code to
> > > > address 3rd issue listed below.
> > > >
> > > > 1. mdev device is placed on the mdev bus before it is created in
> > > > the vendor driver. Once a device is placed on the mdev bus without
> > > > creating its supporting underlying vendor device, mdev driver's
> > > > probe()
> > > gets triggered.
> > > > However there isn't a stable mdev available to work on.
> > > >
> > > >    create_store()
> > > >      mdev_create_device()
> > > >        device_register()
> > > >           ...
> > > >          vfio_mdev_probe()
> > > >         [...]
> > > >         parent->ops->create()
> > > >           vfio_ap_mdev_create()
> > > >             mdev_set_drvdata(mdev, matrix_mdev);
> > > >             /* Valid pointer set above */
> > > >
> > > > Due to this way of initialization, mdev driver who want to use the
> 
> s/want/wants/
> 
> > > > mdev, doesn't have a valid mdev to work on.
> > > >
> > > > 2. Current creation sequence is,
> > > >    parent->ops_create()
> > > >    groups_register()
> > > >
> > > > Remove sequence is,
> > > >    parent->ops->remove()
> > > >    groups_unregister()
> > > >
> > > > However, remove sequence should be exact mirror of creation
> sequence.
> > > > Once this is achieved, all users of the mdev will be terminated
> > > > first before removing underlying vendor device.
> > > > (Follow standard linux driver model).
> > > > At that point vendor's remove() ops shouldn't failed because
> > > > device is
> 
> s/failed/fail/
> 
> > > > taken off the bus that should terminate the users.
> 
> "because taking the device off the bus should terminate any usage" ?
> 
> > > >
> > > > 3. When remove operation fails, mdev sysfs removal attempts to add
> > > > the file back on already removed device. Following call trace [1] is
> observed.
> > > >
> > > > [1] call trace:
> > > > kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327
> > > > sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
> > > > kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted
> > > > 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6
> > > > kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS
> > > > 2.0b
> > > > 08/09/2016
> > > > kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
> > > > kernel: Call Trace:
> > > > kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev]
> > > > kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
> > > > kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
> > > > kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0
> > > > kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
> > > > kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> > > >
> > > > Therefore, mdev core is improved in following ways.
> > > >
> > > > 1. Before placing mdev devices on the bus, perform vendor drivers
> > > > creation which supports the mdev creation.
> 
> "invoke the vendor driver ->create callback" ?
> 
> > > > This ensures that mdev specific all necessary fields are
> > > > initialized
> 
> "that all necessary mdev specific fields are initialized" ?
> 
> > > > before a given mdev can be accessed by bus driver.
> > > > This follows standard Linux kernel bus and device model similar to
> > > > other widely used PCI bus.
> 
> "This follows standard practice on other Linux device model buses." ?
> 
> > > >
> > > > 2. During remove flow, first remove the device from the bus. This
> > > > ensures that any bus specific devices and data is cleared.
> > > > Once device is taken of the mdev bus, perform remove() of mdev
> > > > from
> 
> s/of/off/
> 
> > > > the vendor driver.
> > > >
> > > > 3. Linux core device model provides way to register and auto
> > > > unregister the device sysfs attribute groups at dev->groups.
> 
> "The driver core provides a way to automatically register and unregister sysfs
> attributes via dev->groups." ?
> 
> > > > Make use of this groups to let core create the groups and simplify
> > > > code to avoid explicit groups creation and removal.
> > > >
> > > > A below stack dump of a mdev device remove process also ensures
> > > > that vfio driver guards against device removal already in use.
> > > >
> > > >  cat /proc/21962/stack
> > > > [<0>] vfio_del_group_dev+0x216/0x3c0 [vfio] [<0>]
> > > > mdev_remove+0x21/0x40 [mdev] [<0>]
> > > > device_release_driver_internal+0xe8/0x1b0
> > > > [<0>] bus_remove_device+0xf9/0x170 [<0>] device_del+0x168/0x350
> > > > [<0>] mdev_device_remove_common+0x1d/0x50 [mdev] [<0>]
> > > > mdev_device_remove+0x8c/0xd0 [mdev] [<0>]
> remove_store+0x71/0x90
> > > > [mdev] [<0>] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 [<0>]
> > > > vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 [<0>] ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 [<0>]
> > > > do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 [<0>]
> > > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
> > > > [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff
> > > >
> > > > This prepares the code to eliminate calling device_create_file()
> > > > in subsquent patch.
> 
> I find this stack dump and explanation more confusing than enlightening.
> Maybe just drop it?
> 
> > >
> > > I'm afraid I have a bit of a problem following this explanation, so
> > > let me try to summarize what the patch does to make sure that I
> > > understand it
> > > correctly:
> > >
> > > - Add the sysfs groups to device->groups so that the driver core deals
> > >   with proper registration/deregistration.
> > > - Split the device registration/deregistration sequence so that some
> > >   things can be done between initialization of the device and hooking
> > >   it up to the infrastructure respectively after deregistering it from
> > >   the infrastructure but before giving up our final reference. In
> > >   particular, this means invoking the ->create and ->remove callback in
> > >   those new windows. This gives the vendor driver an initialized mdev
> > >   device to work with during creation.
> > > - Don't allow ->remove to fail, as the device is already removed from
> > >   the infrastructure at that point in time.
> > >
> > You got all the points pretty accurate.
> 
> Ok, good.
> 
> >
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@...lanox.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c    | 94 +++++++++-----------------------
> > > >  drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h |  2 +-
> > > >  drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_sysfs.c   |  2 +-
> > > >  3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > (...)
> 
> > > > @@ -373,16 +330,15 @@ int mdev_device_remove(struct device *dev,
> > > bool force_remove)
> > > >  	mutex_unlock(&mdev_list_lock);
> > > >
> > > >  	type = to_mdev_type(mdev->type_kobj);
> > > > +	mdev_remove_sysfs_files(dev, type);
> > > > +	device_del(&mdev->dev);
> > > >  	parent = mdev->parent;
> > > > +	ret = parent->ops->remove(mdev);
> > > > +	if (ret)
> > > > +		dev_err(&mdev->dev, "Remove failed: err=%d\n", ret);
> > >
> > > I think carrying on with removal regardless of the return code of
> > > the
> > > ->remove callback makes sense, as it simply matches usual practice.
> > > However, are we sure that every vendor driver works well with that?
> > > I think it should, as removal from bus unregistration (vs. from the
> > > sysfs
> > > file) was always something it could not veto, but have you looked at
> > > the individual drivers?
> > >
> > I looked at following drivers a little while back.
> > Looked again now.
> >
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c which clears the handle valid in
> intel_vgpu_release(), which should finish first before remove() is invoked.
> >
> > s390 vfio_ccw_mdev_remove() driver drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
> remove() always returns 0.
> > s39 crypo fails the remove() once vfio_ap_mdev_release marks kvm null,
> which should finish before remove() is invoked.
> 
> That one is giving me a bit of a headache (the ->kvm reference is supposed
> to keep us from detaching while a vm is running), so let's cc:
> the vfio-ap maintainers to see whether they have any concerns.
> 
I probably wrote wrongly.
vfio_ap_mdev_remove() fails if the VM is already running (i.e. vfio_ap_mdev_release() is not yet called).

And if VM is running it guarded by the vfio_mdev driver which is the one who binds to the device mdev device.
That is why I shown the above stack trace in the commit log, indicating that vfio driver is guarding it.

> > samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c mbochs_remove() always returns 0.
> >
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = mdev_device_remove_ops(mdev, force_remove);
> > > > -	if (ret) {
> > > > -		mdev->active = true;
> > > > -		return ret;
> > > > -	}
> > > > -
> > > > -	mdev_remove_sysfs_files(dev, type);
> > > > -	device_unregister(dev);
> > > > +	/* Balances with device_initialize() */
> > > > +	put_device(&mdev->dev);
> > > >  	mdev_put_parent(parent);
> > > >
> > > >  	return 0;
> > >
> > > I think that looks sane in general, but the commit message might
> > > benefit from tweaking.
> > Part of your description is more crisp than my commit message, I can
> probably take snippet from it to improve?
> > Or any specific entries in commit message that I should address?
> 
> I have added some comments inline (mostly some wording tweaks).
> 
> Feel free to take anything from my summary as well.

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