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Date:   Fri, 10 May 2019 18:38:08 +0100
From:   Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@....com>
To:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
Cc:     "Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...hat.com>, "Borislav Petkov" <bp@...en8.de>,
        "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        "Reinette Chatre" <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        "Xiaochen Shen" <xiaochen.shen@...el.com>,
        "Arshiya Hayatkhan Pathan" <arshiya.hayatkhan.pathan@...el.com>,
        "Sai Praneeth Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@...el.com>,
        "Babu Moger" <babu.moger@....com>,
        "linux-kernel" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        James Morse <James.Morse@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 08/13] selftests/resctrl: Add Cache QoS Monitoring
 (CQM) selftest

On Sat,  9 Feb 2019 18:50:37 -0800
Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com> wrote:

Hi,

> From: Arshiya Hayatkhan Pathan <arshiya.hayatkhan.pathan@...el.com>
> 
> Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) selftest starts stressful cache benchmark
> with specified size of memory to access the cache. Last Level cache
> occupancy reported by CQM should be close to the size of the memory.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Arshiya Hayatkhan Pathan <arshiya.hayatkhan.pathan@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile        |   2 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c         | 101 +++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c      | 173 ++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c      |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c      |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h       |  23 ++-
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c |  56 ++++--
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c   |  95 ++++++----
>  tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c     | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  9 files changed, 614 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
> index 141cbdb619af..664561cd76e6 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ all: resctrl_tests
>  
>  resctrl_tests: *.o
>  	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o resctrl_tests resctrl_tests.o resctrlfs.o \
> -		 resctrl_val.o fill_buf.o mbm_test.o mba_test.o
> +		 resctrl_val.o fill_buf.o mbm_test.o mba_test.o cache.o cqm_test.o
>  
>  .PHONY: clean
>  
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..876dc647b3ca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include "resctrl.h"
> +
> +struct read_format {
> +	__u64 nr;			/* The number of events */
> +	struct {
> +		__u64 value;		/* The value of the event */
> +	} values[2];
> +};
> +
> +char cbm_mask[256];
> +unsigned long long_mask;
> +char llc_occup_path[1024];
> +
> +/*
> + * Get LLC Occupancy as reported by RESCTRL FS
> + * For CQM,
> + * 1. If con_mon grp and mon grp given, then read from mon grp in
> + * con_mon grp
> + * 2. If only con_mon grp given, then read from con_mon grp
> + * 3. If both not given, then read from root con_mon grp
> + * For CAT,
> + * 1. If con_mon grp given, then read from it
> + * 2. If con_mon grp not given, then read from root con_mon grp
> + *
> + * Return: =0 on success.  <0 on failure.
> + */
> +static int get_llc_occu_resctrl(unsigned long *llc_occupancy)
> +{
> +	FILE *fp;
> +
> +	fp = fopen(llc_occup_path, "r");
> +	if (!fp) {
> +		perror("Failed to open results file");
> +
> +		return errno;
> +	}
> +	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", llc_occupancy) <= 0) {
> +		perror("Could not get llc occupancy");
> +		fclose(fp);
> +
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	fclose(fp);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * print_results_cache:	the cache results are stored in a file
> + * @filename:		file that stores the results
> + * @bm_pid:		child pid that runs benchmark
> + * @llc_value:		perf miss value /
> + *			llc occupancy value reported by resctrl FS
> + *
> + * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
> + */
> +static int print_results_cache(char *filename, int bm_pid,
> +			       unsigned long llc_value)
> +{
> +	FILE *fp;
> +
> +	if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) {
> +		printf("Pid: %d \t LLC_value: %lu\n", bm_pid,
> +		       llc_value);
> +	} else {
> +		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
> +		if (!fp) {
> +			perror("Cannot open results file");
> +
> +			return errno;
> +		}
> +		fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t llc_value: %lu\n", bm_pid, llc_value);
> +		fclose(fp);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid)
> +{
> +	unsigned long llc_occu_resc = 0, llc_value = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Measure llc occupancy from resctrl.
> +	 */
> +	if (!strcmp(param->resctrl_val, "cqm")) {
> +		ret = get_llc_occu_resctrl(&llc_occu_resc);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +		llc_value = llc_occu_resc;
> +	}
> +	ret = print_results_cache(param->filename, bm_pid, llc_value);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a81946ad11d1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cqm_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Cache Monitoring Technology (CQM) test
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + *    Arshiya Hayatkhan Pathan <arshiya.hayatkhan.pathan@...el.com>
> + *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@...el.com>,
> + *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
> + */
> +#include "resctrl.h"
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#define RESULT_FILE_NAME	"result_cqm"
> +#define NUM_OF_RUNS		5
> +#define MAX_DIFF		2000000

What unit is this?

> +#define MAX_DIFF_PERCENT	15
> +
> +int count_of_bits;
> +char cbm_mask[256];
> +unsigned long long_mask;
> +unsigned long cache_size;
> +
> +static int cqm_setup(int num, ...)
> +{
> +	struct resctrl_val_param *p;
> +	va_list param;
> +
> +	va_start(param, num);
> +	p = va_arg(param, struct resctrl_val_param *);
> +	va_end(param);
> +
> +	/* Run NUM_OF_RUNS times */
> +	if (p->num_of_runs >= NUM_OF_RUNS)
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	p->num_of_runs++;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void show_cache_info(unsigned long sum_llc_occu_resc, int no_of_bits,
> +			    unsigned long span)
> +{
> +	unsigned long avg_llc_occu_resc = 0;

No need to initialise.

> +	long avg_diff = 0;
> +	float diff_percent;

Why is this a float?

> +	avg_llc_occu_resc = sum_llc_occu_resc / (NUM_OF_RUNS - 1);
> +	avg_diff = (long)abs(span - avg_llc_occu_resc);

This looks strange to me. First: abs() is definitely wrong, it should be labs(). But this cast seems pointless, I think you want to have:
	avg_diff = labs((long int)(span - avg_llc_occu_resc));

The cast should not be necessary (unsigned - unsigned can be signed), but gcc warns about it without that.

> +
> +	printf("\nResults are displayed in (Bytes)\n");
> +	printf("\nNumber of bits: %d \t", no_of_bits);
> +	printf("Avg_llc_occu_resc: %lu \t", avg_llc_occu_resc);
> +	printf("llc_occu_exp (span): %lu \t", span);
> +
> +	diff_percent = (((float)span - avg_llc_occu_resc) / span) * 100;

I would just write this as:

	diff_percent = avg_diff * 100 / span;

> +
> +	printf("Diff: %ld \t", avg_diff);
> +	printf("Percent diff=%d\t", abs((int)diff_percent));
> +
> +	if ((abs((int)diff_percent) <= MAX_DIFF_PERCENT) ||
> +	    (abs(avg_diff) <= MAX_DIFF))

... which allows you to get rid of all those fancy casts and abs() calls
here.


> +		printf("Passed\n");
> +	else
> +		printf("Failed\n");
> +}
> +
> +static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int no_of_bits)
> +{
> +	char *token_array[8], temp[512];

This size here does not match ....

> +	unsigned long sum_llc_occu_resc = 0;
> +	int runs = 0;
> +	FILE *fp;
> +
> +	printf("\nchecking for pass/fail\n");
> +	fp = fopen(param->filename, "r");
> +	if (!fp) {
> +		perror("Error in opening file\n");
> +
> +		return errno;
> +	}
> +
> +	while (fgets(temp, 1024, fp)) {

this user. Just use sizeof(temp).

Cheers,
Andre.

> +		char *token = strtok(temp, ":\t");
> +		int fields = 0;
> +
> +		while (token) {
> +			token_array[fields++] = token;
> +			token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Field 3 is llc occ resc value */
> +		if (runs > 0)
> +			sum_llc_occu_resc += strtoul(token_array[3], NULL, 0);
> +		runs++;
> +	}
> +	fclose(fp);
> +	show_cache_info(sum_llc_occu_resc, no_of_bits, param->span);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void cqm_test_cleanup(void)
> +{
> +	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
> +}
> +
> +int cqm_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, char **benchmark_cmd)
> +{
> +	int ret, mum_resctrlfs;
> +
> +	cache_size = 0;
> +	mum_resctrlfs = 1;
> +
> +	ret = remount_resctrlfs(mum_resctrlfs);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = validate_resctrl_feature_request("cqm");
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = get_cbm_mask("L3");
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	long_mask = strtoul(cbm_mask, NULL, 16);
> +
> +	ret = get_cache_size(cpu_no, "L3", &cache_size);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +	printf("cache size :%lu\n", cache_size);
> +
> +	count_of_bits = count_bits(long_mask);
> +
> +	if (n < 1 || n > count_of_bits) {
> +		printf("Invalid input value for numbr_of_bits n!\n");
> +		printf("Please Enter value in range 1 to %d\n", count_of_bits);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
> +		.resctrl_val	= "cqm",
> +		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
> +		.mongrp		= "m1",
> +		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
> +		.mum_resctrlfs	= 0,
> +		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
> +		.mask		= ~(long_mask << n) & long_mask,
> +		.span		= cache_size * n / count_of_bits,
> +		.num_of_runs	= 0,
> +		.setup		= cqm_setup,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (strcmp(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf") == 0)
> +		sprintf(benchmark_cmd[1], "%llu", param.span);
> +
> +	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
> +
> +	ret = resctrl_val(benchmark_cmd, &param);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = check_results(&param, n);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	cqm_test_cleanup();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
> index 71d8feb93ac8..329d1c84c82c 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ static void show_mba_info(unsigned long *bw_imc, unsigned long *bw_resc)
>  {
>  	int allocation, failed = 0, runs;
>  
> +	printf("\nResults are displayed in (MB)\n");
>  	/* Memory bandwidth from 100% down to 10% */
>  	for (allocation = 0; allocation < ALLOCATION_MAX / ALLOCATION_STEP;
>  	     allocation++) {
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
> index dba981c562ff..726e3a8fb98f 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ show_bw_info(unsigned long *bw_imc, unsigned long *bw_resc, int span)
>  	avg_bw_resc = sum_bw_resc / 4;
>  	avg_diff = avg_bw_resc - avg_bw_imc;
>  
> +	printf("\nResults are displayed in (MB)\n");
>  	printf("\nSpan (MB): %d \t", span);
>  	printf("avg_bw_imc: %lu\t", avg_bw_imc);
>  	printf("avg_bw_resc: %lu\t", avg_bw_resc);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
> index 92e5f2930c68..2097b02a356d 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
> @@ -16,11 +16,18 @@
>  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>  #include <sys/mount.h>
>  #include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/select.h>
>  #include <asm/unistd.h>
>  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include <sys/time.h>
> +#include <math.h>
> +#include <sys/wait.h>
> +#include <sys/eventfd.h>
>  
> +#define MB			(1024 * 1024)
>  #define RESCTRL_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl"
>  #define PHYS_ID_PATH		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
> +#define CBM_MASK_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl/info"
>  
>  #define PARENT_EXIT(err_msg)			\
>  	do {					\
> @@ -46,14 +53,20 @@ struct resctrl_val_param {
>  	char	ctrlgrp[64];
>  	char	mongrp[64];
>  	int	cpu_no;
> -	int	span;
> +	unsigned long long span;
>  	int	mum_resctrlfs;
>  	char	filename[64];
>  	char	*bw_report;
> +	unsigned long mask;
> +	int	num_of_runs;
>  	int	(*setup)(int num, ...);
> +
>  };
>  
>  pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
> +extern char cbm_mask[256];
> +extern unsigned long long_mask;
> +extern char llc_occup_path[1024];
>  
>  int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs);
>  int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id);
> @@ -76,5 +89,13 @@ void tests_cleanup(void);
>  void mbm_test_cleanup(void);
>  int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, char *bw_report, char **benchmark_cmd);
>  void mba_test_cleanup(void);
> +int get_cbm_mask(char *cache_type);
> +int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size);
> +void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr);
> +int cqm_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, char **benchmark_cmd);
> +unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n);
> +void cqm_test_cleanup(void);
> +int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no);
> +int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid);
>  
>  #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
> index 5fbfa8685b58..5a9af019b5e5 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
> @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
>  
>  static void cmd_help(void)
>  {
> -	printf("usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-b \"benchmark_cmd [options]\"] [-t test list]\n");
> -	printf("\t-b benchmark_cmd [options]: run specified benchmark\n");
> +	printf("usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-b \"benchmark_cmd [options]\"] [-t test list] [-n no_of_bits]\n");
> +	printf("\t-b benchmark_cmd [options]: run specified benchmark for MBM, MBA and CQM");
>  	printf("\t default benchmark is builtin fill_buf\n");
>  	printf("\t-t test list: run tests specified in the test list, ");
> -	printf("e.g. -t mbm,mba\n");
> +	printf("e.g. -t mbm, mba, cqm\n");
> +	printf("\t-n no_of_bits: run cache tests using specified no of bits in cache bit mask\n");
> +	printf("\t-p cpu_no: specify CPU number to run the test. 1 is default\n");
>  	printf("\t-h: help\n");
>  }
>  
> @@ -28,20 +30,22 @@ void tests_cleanup(void)
>  {
>  	mbm_test_cleanup();
>  	mba_test_cleanup();
> +	cqm_test_cleanup();
>  }
>  
>  int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  {
>  	char benchmark_cmd_area[BENCHMARK_ARGS][BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE];
> -	int res, c, cpu_no = 1, span = 250, argc_new = argc, i;
> -	int ben_ind;
> -	bool has_ben = false, mbm_test = true, mba_test = true;
> +	int res, c, cpu_no = 1, span = 250, argc_new = argc, i, no_of_bits = 5;
> +	int ben_ind, ben_count;
> +	bool has_ben = false, mbm_test = true, mba_test = true, cqm_test = true;
>  	char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS];
>  	char bw_report[64], bm_type[64];
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
>  		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0) {
>  			ben_ind = i + 1;
> +			ben_count = argc - ben_ind;
>  			argc_new = ben_ind - 1;
>  			has_ben = 1;
>  			break;
> @@ -57,11 +61,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  
>  			mbm_test = false;
>  			mba_test = false;
> +			cqm_test = false;
>  			while (token) {
>  				if (!strcmp(token, "mbm")) {
>  					mbm_test = true;
>  				} else if (!strcmp(token, "mba")) {
>  					mba_test = true;
> +				} else if (!strcmp(token, "cqm")) {
> +					cqm_test = true;
>  				} else {
>  					printf("invalid argument\n");
>  
> @@ -70,6 +77,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  				token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
>  			}
>  			break;
> +		case 'n':
> +			no_of_bits = atoi(optarg);
> +			break;
> +		case 'p':
> +			cpu_no = atoi(optarg);
> +			break;
>  		case 'h':
>  			cmd_help();
>  
> @@ -92,16 +105,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  		return errno;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (!has_ben) {
> +	if (has_ben) {
> +		/* Extract benchmark command from command line. */
> +		for (i = ben_ind; i < argc; i++) {
> +			benchmark_cmd[i - ben_ind] = benchmark_cmd_area[i];
> +			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[i - ben_ind], "%s", argv[i]);
> +		}
> +		benchmark_cmd[ben_count] = NULL;
> +	} else {
>  		/* If no benchmark is given by "-b" argument, use fill_buf. */
> -		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
> +		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
>  			benchmark_cmd[i] = benchmark_cmd_area[i];
> +
>  		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf");
>  		sprintf(benchmark_cmd[1], "%d", span);
>  		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[2], "1");
>  		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[3], "1");
>  		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[4], "0");
> -		benchmark_cmd[5] = NULL;
> +		strcpy(benchmark_cmd[5], "");
> +		benchmark_cmd[6] = NULL;
>  	}
>  
>  	sprintf(bw_report, "reads");
> @@ -109,18 +131,32 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  
>  	if (mbm_test) {
>  		printf("\nMBM BW Change Starting..\n");
> +		if (!has_ben)
> +			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", "mbm");
>  		res = mbm_bw_change(span, cpu_no, bw_report, benchmark_cmd);
>  		if (res)
>  			printf("Error in running tests for mbm bw change!\n");
> +		mbm_test_cleanup();
>  	}
>  
>  	if (mba_test) {
>  		printf("\nMBA Schemata Change Starting..\n");
>  		if (!has_ben)
> -			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[1], "%d", span);
> +			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", "mba");
>  		res = mba_schemata_change(cpu_no, bw_report, benchmark_cmd);
>  		if (res)
>  			printf("Error in tests for mba-change-schemata!\n");
> +		mba_test_cleanup();
> +	}
> +
> +	if (cqm_test) {
> +		printf("\nCQM Test Starting..\n");
> +		if (!has_ben)
> +			sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", "cqm");
> +		res = cqm_resctrl_val(cpu_no, no_of_bits, benchmark_cmd);
> +		if (res)
> +			printf("Error in CQM test!\n");
> +		cqm_test_cleanup();
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
> index 200a5b6756da..edf6a38d6457 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
> @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
>   */
>  #include "resctrl.h"
>  
> -#define MB			(1024 * 1024)
>  #define UNCORE_IMC		"uncore_imc"
>  #define READ_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_read"
>  #define WRITE_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_write"
> @@ -33,6 +32,18 @@
>  #define MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH			\
>  	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
>  
> +#define CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
> +	"%s/%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
> +
> +#define CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
> +	"%s/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
> +
> +#define MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
> +	"%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
> +
> +#define LCC_OCCUP_PATH			\
> +	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
> +
>  struct membw_read_format {
>  	__u64 value;         /* The value of the event */
>  	__u64 time_enabled;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED */
> @@ -207,12 +218,12 @@ static int read_from_imc_dir(char *imc_dir, int count)
>   * A config again has two parts, event and umask.
>   * Enumerate all these details into an array of structures.
>   *
> - * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
> + * Return: > 0 on success. <= 0 on failure.
>   */
>  static int num_of_imcs(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned int count = 0;
> -	char imc_dir[1024];
> +	char imc_dir[512];
>  	struct dirent *ep;
>  	int ret;
>  	DIR *dp;
> @@ -434,16 +445,6 @@ static unsigned long get_mem_bw_resctrl(void)
>  
>  pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
>  
> -static void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
> -{
> -	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
> -	umount_resctrlfs();
> -	tests_cleanup();
> -	printf("Ending\n\n");
> -
> -	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * print_results_bw:	the memory bandwidth results are stored in a file
>   * @filename:		file that stores the results
> @@ -482,6 +483,42 @@ static int print_results_bw(char *filename,  int bm_pid, float bw_imc,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void set_cqm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, char sock_num)
> +{
> +	if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
> +		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH,
> +			ctrlgrp, mongrp, sock_num);
> +	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
> +		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
> +			mongrp, sock_num);
> +	else if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
> +		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
> +			ctrlgrp, sock_num);
> +	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
> +		sprintf(llc_occup_path, LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH, sock_num);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * initialize_llc_occu_resctrl:	Appropriately populate "llc_occup_path"
> + * @ctrlgrp:			Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
> + * @mongrp:			Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
> + * @cpu_no:			CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
> + * @resctrl_val:		Resctrl feature (Eg: cat, cqm.. etc)
> + */
> +static void initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
> +					int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
> +{
> +	int resource_id;
> +
> +	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
> +		perror("Unable to resource_id");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
> +		set_cqm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
> +}
> +
>  static int
>  measure_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
>  {
> @@ -528,14 +565,10 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
>  	unsigned long bw_resc_start = 0;
>  	struct sigaction sigact;
>  	union sigval value;
> -	FILE *fp;
>  
>  	if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0)
>  		sprintf(param->filename, "stdio");
>  
> -	if (strcmp(param->bw_report, "") == 0)
> -		param->bw_report = "total";
> -
>  	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba")) == 0 ||
>  	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm")) == 0) {
>  		ret = validate_bw_report_request(param->bw_report);
> @@ -553,21 +586,6 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
>  	 */
>  	ppid = getpid();
>  
> -	/* File based synchronization between parent and child */
> -	fp = fopen("sig", "w");
> -	if (!fp) {
> -		perror("Failed to open sig file");
> -
> -		return -1;
> -	}
> -	if (fprintf(fp, "%d\n", 0) <= 0) {
> -		perror("Unable to establish sync bw parent & child");
> -		fclose(fp);
> -
> -		return -1;
> -	}
> -	fclose(fp);
> -
>  	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
>  		perror("Unable to create pipe");
>  
> @@ -649,7 +667,9 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
>  
>  		initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
>  					  param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
> -	}
> +	} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
> +		initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
> +					    param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
>  
>  	/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
>  	close(pipefd[1]);
> @@ -669,7 +689,8 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
>  
>  	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
>  	while (1) {
> -		if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) {
> +		if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) ||
> +		    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
>  			ret = param->setup(1, param);
>  			if (ret) {
>  				ret = 0;
> @@ -679,14 +700,14 @@ int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
>  			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
>  			if (ret)
>  				break;
> -		} else if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
> +		} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0) {
>  			ret = param->setup(1, param);
>  			if (ret) {
>  				ret = 0;
>  				break;
>  			}
> -
> -			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
> +			sleep(1);
> +			ret = measure_cache_vals(param, bm_pid);
>  			if (ret)
>  				break;
>  		} else {
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> index 5afcaa89f418..6dacd215ace6 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> @@ -13,12 +13,18 @@
>  
>  #define RESCTRL_MBM		"L3 monitoring detected"
>  #define RESCTRL_MBA		"MB allocation detected"
> +#define RESCTRL_CQM		"L3 monitoring detected"
> +#define CORE_SIBLINGS_PATH	"/sys/bus/cpu/devices/cpu"
> +
>  enum {
>  	RESCTRL_FEATURE_MBM,
>  	RESCTRL_FEATURE_MBA,
> +	RESCTRL_FEATURE_CQM,
>  	MAX_RESCTRL_FEATURES
>  };
>  
> +char cbm_mask[256];
> +
>  /*
>   * remount_resctrlfs - Remount resctrl FS at /sys/fs/resctrl
>   * @mum_resctrlfs:	Should the resctrl FS be remounted?
> @@ -62,7 +68,7 @@ int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs)
>  
>  				return errno;
>  			}
> -			printf("Remount: done!\n");
> +			printf("umount: done!\n");
>  		} else {
>  			printf("Mounted already. Not remounting!\n");
>  
> @@ -122,6 +128,143 @@ int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * get_cache_size - Get cache size for a specified CPU
> + * @cpu_no:	CPU number
> + * @cache_type:	Cache level L2/L3
> + * @cache_size:	pointer to cache_size
> + *
> + * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
> + */
> +int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size)
> +{
> +	char cache_path[1024], cache_str[64];
> +	int length, i, cache_num;
> +	FILE *fp;
> +
> +	if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L3")) {
> +		cache_num = 3;
> +	} else if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L2")) {
> +		cache_num = 2;
> +	} else {
> +		perror("Invalid cache level");
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	sprintf(cache_path, "/sys/bus/cpu/devices/cpu%d/cache/index%d/size",
> +		cpu_no, cache_num);
> +	fp = fopen(cache_path, "r");
> +	if (!fp) {
> +		perror("Failed to open cache size");
> +
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cache_str) <= 0) {
> +		perror("Could not get cache_size");
> +		fclose(fp);
> +
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	fclose(fp);
> +
> +	length = (int)strlen(cache_str);
> +
> +	*cache_size = 0;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
> +		if ((cache_str[i] >= '0') && (cache_str[i] <= '9'))
> +
> +			*cache_size = *cache_size * 10 + (cache_str[i] - '0');
> +
> +		else if (cache_str[i] == 'K')
> +
> +			*cache_size = *cache_size * 1024;
> +
> +		else if (cache_str[i] == 'M')
> +
> +			*cache_size = *cache_size * 1024 * 1024;
> +
> +		else
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * get_cbm_mask - Get cbm mask for given cache
> + * @cache_type:	Cache level L2/L3
> + *
> + * Mask is stored in cbm_mask which is global variable.
> + *
> + * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
> + */
> +int get_cbm_mask(char *cache_type)
> +{
> +	char cbm_mask_path[1024];
> +	FILE *fp;
> +
> +	sprintf(cbm_mask_path, "%s/%s/cbm_mask", CBM_MASK_PATH, cache_type);
> +
> +	fp = fopen(cbm_mask_path, "r");
> +	if (!fp) {
> +		perror("Failed to open cache level");
> +
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cbm_mask) <= 0) {
> +		perror("Could not get max cbm_mask");
> +		fclose(fp);
> +
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	fclose(fp);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * get_core_sibling - Get sibling core id from the same socket for given CPU
> + * @cpu_no:	CPU number
> + *
> + * Return:	> 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
> + */
> +int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no)
> +{
> +	char core_siblings_path[1024], cpu_list_str[64];
> +	int sibling_cpu_no = -1;
> +	FILE *fp;
> +
> +	sprintf(core_siblings_path, "%s%d/topology/core_siblings_list",
> +		CORE_SIBLINGS_PATH, cpu_no);
> +
> +	fp = fopen(core_siblings_path, "r");
> +	if (!fp) {
> +		perror("Failed to open core siblings path");
> +
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cpu_list_str) <= 0) {
> +		perror("Could not get core_siblings list");
> +		fclose(fp);
> +
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	fclose(fp);
> +
> +	char *token = strtok(cpu_list_str, "-,");
> +
> +	while (token) {
> +		sibling_cpu_no = atoi(token);
> +		/* Skipping core 0 as we don't want to run test on core 0 */
> +		if (sibling_cpu_no != 0)
> +			break;
> +		token = strtok(NULL, "-,");
> +	}
> +
> +	return sibling_cpu_no;
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * taskset_benchmark - Taskset PID (i.e. benchmark) to a specified cpu
>   * @bm_pid:	PID that should be binded
>   * @cpu_no:	CPU number at which the PID would be binded
> @@ -157,9 +300,10 @@ int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no)
>   */
>  void run_benchmark(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
>  {
> -	unsigned long long span;
> -	int operation, ret;
> +	int operation, ret, malloc_and_init_memory, memflush;
> +	unsigned long long span, buffer_span;
>  	char **benchmark_cmd;
> +	char resctrl_val[64];
>  	FILE *fp;
>  
>  	benchmark_cmd = info->si_ptr;
> @@ -175,8 +319,18 @@ void run_benchmark(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
>  	if (strcmp(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf") == 0) {
>  		/* Execute default fill_buf benchmark */
>  		span = strtoul(benchmark_cmd[1], NULL, 10);
> +		malloc_and_init_memory = atoi(benchmark_cmd[2]);
> +		memflush =  atoi(benchmark_cmd[3]);
>  		operation = atoi(benchmark_cmd[4]);
> -		if (run_fill_buf(span, 1, 1, operation, NULL))
> +		sprintf(resctrl_val, "%s", benchmark_cmd[5]);
> +
> +		if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") != 0)
> +			buffer_span = span * MB;
> +		else
> +			buffer_span = span;
> +
> +		if (run_fill_buf(buffer_span, malloc_and_init_memory, memflush,
> +				 operation, resctrl_val))
>  			fprintf(stderr, "Error in running fill buffer\n");
>  	} else {
>  		/* Execute specified benchmark */
> @@ -203,6 +357,14 @@ static int create_grp(const char *grp_name, char *grp, const char *parent_grp)
>  	struct dirent *ep;
>  	DIR *dp;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * At this point, we are guaranteed to have resctrl FS mounted and if
> +	 * length of grp_name == 0, it means, user wants to use root con_mon
> +	 * grp, so do nothing
> +	 */
> +	if (strlen(grp_name) == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
>  	/* Check if requested grp exists or not */
>  	dp = opendir(parent_grp);
>  	if (dp) {
> @@ -268,11 +430,11 @@ static int write_pid_to_tasks(char *tasks, pid_t pid)
>  int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
>  			    char *resctrl_val)
>  {
> -	char controlgroup[256], monitorgroup[256], monitorgroup_p[256];
> -	char tasks[256];
> +	char controlgroup[128], monitorgroup[512], monitorgroup_p[256];
> +	char tasks[1024];
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	if (ctrlgrp)
> +	if (strlen(ctrlgrp))
>  		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/%s", RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp);
>  	else
>  		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s", RESCTRL_PATH);
> @@ -286,9 +448,10 @@ int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	/* Create mon grp and write pid into it for "mbm" test */
> -	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)) {
> -		if (mongrp) {
> +	/* Create mon grp and write pid into it for "mbm" and "cqm" test */
> +	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0) ||
> +	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)) {
> +		if (strlen(mongrp)) {
>  			sprintf(monitorgroup_p, "%s/mon_groups", controlgroup);
>  			sprintf(monitorgroup, "%s/%s", monitorgroup_p, mongrp);
>  			ret = create_grp(mongrp, monitorgroup, monitorgroup_p);
> @@ -326,7 +489,8 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
>  	int resource_id;
>  	FILE *fp;
>  
> -	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0) {
> +	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0) ||
> +	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)) {
>  		if (!schemata) {
>  			printf("Schemata empty, so not updating\n");
>  
> @@ -337,12 +501,18 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
>  			return -1;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (ctrlgrp)
> +		if (strlen(ctrlgrp) != 0)
>  			sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/%s/schemata", RESCTRL_PATH,
>  				ctrlgrp);
>  		else
>  			sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/schemata", RESCTRL_PATH);
> -		sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
> +
> +		if (!strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm"))
> +			sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "L3:", resource_id, '=',
> +				schemata);
> +		if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)
> +			sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "MB:", resource_id, '=',
> +				schemata);
>  
>  		fp = fopen(controlgroup, "w");
>  		if (!fp) {
> @@ -359,7 +529,7 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
>  		}
>  		fclose(fp);
>  
> -		printf("Write schemata to resctrl FS: done!\n");
> +		printf("Write schemata with %s to resctrl FS: done!\n", schema);
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -375,7 +545,7 @@ int validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val)
>  {
>  	int resctrl_features_supported[MAX_RESCTRL_FEATURES];
>  	const char *resctrl_features_list[MAX_RESCTRL_FEATURES] = {
> -			"mbm", "mba"};
> +			"mbm", "mba", "cqm"};
>  	int i, valid_resctrl_feature = -1;
>  	char line[1024];
>  	FILE *fp;
> @@ -419,6 +589,9 @@ int validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val)
>  			resctrl_features_supported[RESCTRL_FEATURE_MBM] = 1;
>  		if ((strstr(line, RESCTRL_MBA)) != NULL)
>  			resctrl_features_supported[RESCTRL_FEATURE_MBA] = 1;
> +		if ((strstr(line, RESCTRL_CQM)) != NULL)
> +			resctrl_features_supported[RESCTRL_FEATURE_CQM] = 1;
> +
>  	}
>  	fclose(fp);
>  
> @@ -427,7 +600,7 @@ int validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val)
>  
>  	/* Is the resctrl feature request supported? */
>  	if (!resctrl_features_supported[valid_resctrl_feature]) {
> -		fprintf(stderr, "resctrl feature not supported!");
> +		fprintf(stderr, "resctrl feature not supported!\n");
>  
>  		return -1;
>  	}
> @@ -462,3 +635,25 @@ int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
>  		      group_fd, flags);
>  	return ret;
>  }
> +
> +void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
> +{
> +	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
> +	umount_resctrlfs();
> +	tests_cleanup();
> +	printf("Ending\n\n");
> +
> +	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> +}
> +
> +unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n)
> +{
> +	unsigned int count = 0;
> +
> +	while (n) {
> +		count += n & 1;
> +		n >>= 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return count;
> +}

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