linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched: introduce configurable delay before entering idle

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Date:   Mon, 13 May 2019 07:31:37 -0400
From:   Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
To:     Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
CC:     kvm-devel <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Bandan Das <bsd@...hat.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, ankur.a.arora@...cle.com,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched: introduce configurable delay before entering idle

On May 13, 2019 5:20:37 AM EDT, Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com> wrote:
>On Wed, 8 May 2019 at 02:57, Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
>wrote:
>>
>>
>> Certain workloads perform poorly on KVM compared to baremetal
>> due to baremetal's ability to perform mwait on NEED_RESCHED
>> bit of task flags (therefore skipping the IPI).
>
>KVM supports expose mwait to the guest, if it can solve this?
>


There is a bit of problem with that. The host will see 100% CPU utilization even if the guest is idle and taking long naps..

Which depending on your dashboard can look like the machine is on fire.

CCing Ankur and Boris

>Regards,
>Wanpeng Li
>
>>
>> This patch introduces a configurable busy-wait delay before entering
>the
>> architecture delay routine, allowing wakeup IPIs to be skipped
>> (if the IPI happens in that window).
>>
>> The real-life workload which this patch improves performance
>> is SAP HANA (by 5-10%) (for which case setting idle_spin to 30
>> is sufficient).
>>
>> This patch improves the attached server.py and client.py example
>> as follows:
>>
>> Host:                           31.814230202231556
>> Guest:                          38.17718765199993       (83 %)
>> Guest, idle_spin=50us:          33.317709898000004      (95 %)
>> Guest, idle_spin=220us:         32.27826551499999       (98 %)
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
>>
>> ---
>>  kernel/sched/idle.c |   86
>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 86 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
>> index f5516bae0c1b..bca7656a7ea0 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
>> @@ -216,6 +216,29 @@ static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
>>         rcu_idle_exit();
>>  }
>>
>> +static unsigned int spin_before_idle_us;
>>
>> +static void do_spin_before_idle(void)
>> +{
>> +       ktime_t now, end_spin;
>> +
>> +       now = ktime_get();
>> +       end_spin = ktime_add_ns(now, spin_before_idle_us*1000);
>> +
>> +       rcu_idle_enter();
>> +       local_irq_enable();
>> +       stop_critical_timings();
>> +
>> +       do {
>> +               cpu_relax();
>> +               now = ktime_get();
>> +       } while (!tif_need_resched() && ktime_before(now, end_spin));
>> +
>> +       start_critical_timings();
>> +       rcu_idle_exit();
>> +       local_irq_disable();
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Generic idle loop implementation
>>   *
>> @@ -259,6 +282,8 @@ static void do_idle(void)
>>                         tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
>>                         cpu_idle_poll();
>>                 } else {
>> +                       if (spin_before_idle_us)
>> +                               do_spin_before_idle();
>>                         cpuidle_idle_call();
>>                 }
>>                 arch_cpu_idle_exit();
>> @@ -465,3 +490,64 @@ const struct sched_class idle_sched_class = {
>>         .switched_to            = switched_to_idle,
>>         .update_curr            = update_curr_idle,
>>  };
>> +
>> +
>> +static ssize_t store_idle_spin(struct kobject *kobj,
>> +                              struct kobj_attribute *attr,
>> +                              const char *buf, size_t count)
>> +{
>> +       unsigned int val;
>> +
>> +       if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       if (val > USEC_PER_SEC)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       spin_before_idle_us = val;
>> +       return count;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t show_idle_spin(struct kobject *kobj,
>> +                             struct kobj_attribute *attr,
>> +                             char *buf)
>> +{
>> +       ssize_t ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", spin_before_idle_us);
>> +
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct kobj_attribute idle_spin_attr =
>> +       __ATTR(idle_spin, 0644, show_idle_spin, store_idle_spin);
>> +
>> +static struct attribute *sched_attrs[] = {
>> +       &idle_spin_attr.attr,
>> +       NULL,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct attribute_group sched_attr_group = {
>> +       .attrs = sched_attrs,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct kobject *sched_kobj;
>> +
>> +static int __init sched_sysfs_init(void)
>> +{
>> +       int error;
>> +
>> +       sched_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("sched", kernel_kobj);
>> +       if (!sched_kobj)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       error = sysfs_create_group(sched_kobj, &sched_attr_group);
>> +       if (error)
>> +               goto err;
>> +       return 0;
>> +
>> +err:
>> +       kobject_put(sched_kobj);
>> +       return error;
>> +}
>> +postcore_initcall(sched_sysfs_init);