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Date: Mon, 13 May 2019 15:54:24 +0200
From: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>,
Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 09/12] mm/sparsemem: Support sub-section hotplug
On Mon, May 06, 2019 at 04:40:14PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
>
> +void subsection_mask_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned long pfn,
> + unsigned long nr_pages)
> +{
> + int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn);
> + int end = subsection_map_index(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
> +
> + bitmap_set(map, idx, end - idx + 1);
> +}
> +
> void subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
> {
> int end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
> @@ -219,20 +235,17 @@ void subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
> return;
>
> for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
> - int idx, end;
> - unsigned long pfns;
> struct mem_section *ms;
> + unsigned long pfns;
>
> - idx = subsection_map_index(pfn);
> pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
> - (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
> - end = subsection_map_index(pfn + pfns - 1);
> -
> ms = __nr_to_section(i);
> - bitmap_set(ms->usage->subsection_map, idx, end - idx + 1);
> + subsection_mask_set(ms->usage->subsection_map, pfn, pfns);
>
> pr_debug("%s: sec: %d pfns: %ld set(%d, %d)\n", __func__, i,
> - pfns, idx, end - idx + 1);
> + pfns, subsection_map_index(pfn),
> + subsection_map_index(pfn + pfns - 1));
I would definetely add subsection_mask_set() and above change to Patch#3.
I think it suits there better than here.
>
> pfn += pfns;
> nr_pages -= pfns;
> @@ -319,6 +332,15 @@ static void __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
> unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
> struct mem_section_usage *usage)
> {
> + /*
> + * Given that SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y supports sub-section hotplug,
> + * ->section_mem_map can not be guaranteed to point to a full
> + * section's worth of memory. The field is only valid / used
> + * in the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=n case.
> + */
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP))
> + mem_map = NULL;
> +
> ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
> ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
> SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
> @@ -724,10 +746,142 @@ static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
> #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
> +static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static bool is_early_section(struct mem_section *ms)
> +{
> + struct page *usage_page;
> +
> + usage_page = virt_to_page(ms->usage);
> + if (PageSlab(usage_page) || PageCompound(usage_page))
> + return false;
> + else
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void section_deactivate(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
> + int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(tmp, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
> + struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
> + bool early_section = is_early_section(ms);
> + struct page *memmap = NULL;
> + unsigned long *subsection_map = ms->usage
> + ? &ms->usage->subsection_map[0] : NULL;
> +
> + subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
> + if (subsection_map)
> + bitmap_and(tmp, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
> +
> + if (WARN(!subsection_map || !bitmap_equal(tmp, map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION),
> + "section already deactivated (%#lx + %ld)\n",
> + pfn, nr_pages))
> + return;
> +
> + if (WARN(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
> + && nr_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION,
> + "partial memory section removal not supported\n"))
> + return;
> +
> + /*
> + * There are 3 cases to handle across two configurations
> + * (SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n}):
> + *
> + * 1/ deactivation of a partial hot-added section (only possible
> + * in the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y case).
> + * a/ section was present at memory init
> + * b/ section was hot-added post memory init
> + * 2/ deactivation of a complete hot-added section
> + * 3/ deactivation of a complete section from memory init
> + *
> + * For 1/, when subsection_map does not empty we will not be
> + * freeing the usage map, but still need to free the vmemmap
> + * range.
> + *
> + * For 2/ and 3/ the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n} cases are unified
> + */
> + bitmap_xor(subsection_map, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
> + if (bitmap_empty(subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION)) {
> + unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
> +
> + if (!early_section) {
> + kfree(ms->usage);
> + ms->usage = NULL;
> + }
> + memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
> + ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_mem_map(NULL, section_nr);
> + }
> +
> + if (early_section && memmap)
> + free_map_bootmem(memmap);
> + else
> + depopulate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
> +}
> +
> +static struct page * __meminit section_activate(int nid, unsigned long pfn,
> + unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> +{
> + DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
> + struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
> + struct mem_section_usage *usage = NULL;
> + unsigned long *subsection_map;
> + struct page *memmap;
> + int rc = 0;
> +
> + subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
> +
> + if (!ms->usage) {
> + usage = kzalloc(mem_section_usage_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!usage)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + ms->usage = usage;
> + }
> + subsection_map = &ms->usage->subsection_map[0];
> +
> + if (bitmap_empty(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> + else if (bitmap_intersects(map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
> + rc = -EEXIST;
> + else
> + bitmap_or(subsection_map, map, subsection_map,
> + SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
> +
> + if (rc) {
> + if (usage)
> + ms->usage = NULL;
> + kfree(usage);
> + return ERR_PTR(rc);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * The early init code does not consider partially populated
> + * initial sections, it simply assumes that memory will never be
> + * referenced. If we hot-add memory into such a section then we
> + * do not need to populate the memmap and can simply reuse what
> + * is already there.
> + */
> + if (nr_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION && is_early_section(ms))
> + return pfn_to_page(pfn);
> +
> + memmap = populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
> + if (!memmap) {
> + section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + }
> +
> + return memmap;
> +}
I do not really like this.
Sub-section scheme is only available on CONFIG_SPARSE_VMEMMAP, so I would rather
have two internal __section_{activate,deactivate} functions for sparse-vmemmap and
sparse-non-vmemmap.
That way, we can hide all detail implementation and sub-section dance behind
the __section_{activate,deactivate} functions.
> +
> @@ -741,49 +895,31 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
> unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> {
> unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
> - struct mem_section_usage *usage;
> struct mem_section *ms;
> struct page *memmap;
> int ret;
>
> - /*
> - * no locking for this, because it does its own
> - * plus, it does a kmalloc
> - */
> ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, nid);
> if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
> return ret;
> - ret = 0;
> - memmap = populate_section_memmap(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION, nid,
> - altmap);
> - if (!memmap)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> - usage = kzalloc(mem_section_usage_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!usage) {
> - depopulate_section_memmap(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION, altmap);
> - return -ENOMEM;
> - }
>
> - ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
> - if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
> - ret = -EEXIST;
> - goto out;
> - }
> + memmap = section_activate(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
> + if (IS_ERR(memmap))
> + return PTR_ERR(memmap);
> + ret = 0;
>
> /*
> * Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
> * combinations.
> */
> - page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
> + page_init_poison(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages);
>
> + ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
> section_mark_present(ms);
> - sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usage);
> + sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, ms->usage);
>
> -out:
> - if (ret < 0) {
> - kfree(usage);
> - depopulate_section_memmap(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION, altmap);
> - }
> + if (ret < 0)
> + section_deactivate(start_pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
> return ret;
> }
diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
index 34f322d14e62..daeb2d7d8dd0 100644
--- a/mm/sparse.c
+++ b/mm/sparse.c
@@ -900,13 +900,12 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
int ret;
ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, nid);
- if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
+ if (ret < 0)
return ret;
memmap = section_activate(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
if (IS_ERR(memmap))
return PTR_ERR(memmap);
- ret = 0;
/*
* Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
@@ -918,8 +917,6 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
section_mark_present(ms);
sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, ms->usage);
- if (ret < 0)
- section_deactivate(start_pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
return ret;
}
--
Oscar Salvador
SUSE L3
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