linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] initramfs: add support for xattrs in the initial ram disk

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Date:   Tue, 14 May 2019 08:19:52 -0700
From:   Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
To:     Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>
Cc:     Rob Landley <rob@...dley.net>,
        Arvind Sankar <niveditas98@...il.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux FS Devel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-integrity <linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org>,
        initramfs@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] initramfs: add support for xattrs in the initial
 ram disk

On Mon, May 13, 2019 at 5:47 AM Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com> wrote:
>
> On 5/13/2019 11:07 AM, Rob Landley wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 5/13/19 2:49 AM, Roberto Sassu wrote:
> >> On 5/12/2019 9:43 PM, Arvind Sankar wrote:
> >>> On Sun, May 12, 2019 at 05:05:48PM +0000, Rob Landley wrote:
> >>>> On 5/12/19 7:52 AM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> >>>>> On Sun, 2019-05-12 at 11:17 +0200, Dominik Brodowski wrote:
> >>>>>> On Thu, May 09, 2019 at 01:24:17PM +0200, Roberto Sassu wrote:
> >>>>>>> This proposal consists in marshaling pathnames and xattrs in a file called
> >>>>>>> .xattr-list. They are unmarshaled by the CPIO parser after all files have
> >>>>>>> been extracted.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Couldn't this parsing of the .xattr-list file and the setting of the xattrs
> >>>>>> be done equivalently by the initramfs' /init? Why is kernel involvement
> >>>>>> actually required here?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It's too late.  The /init itself should be signed and verified.
> >>>>
> >>>> If the initramfs cpio.gz image was signed and verified by the extractor, how is
> >>>> the init in it _not_ verified?
> >>>>
> >>>> Ro
> >>>
> >>> Wouldn't the below work even before enforcing signatures on external
> >>> initramfs:
> >>> 1. Create an embedded initramfs with an /init that does the xattr
> >>> parsing/setting. This will be verified as part of the kernel image
> >>> signature, so no new code required.
> >>> 2. Add a config option/boot parameter to panic the kernel if an external
> >>> initramfs attempts to overwrite anything in the embedded initramfs. This
> >>> prevents overwriting the embedded /init even if the external initramfs
> >>> is unverified.
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, it wouldn't work. IMA is already initialized and it would
> >> verify /init in the embedded initial ram disk.
> >
> > So you made broken infrastructure that's causing you problems. Sounds unfortunate.
>
> The idea is to be able to verify anything that is accessed, as soon as
> rootfs is available, without distinction between embedded or external
> initial ram disk.
>
> Also, requiring an embedded initramfs for xattrs would be an issue for
> systems that use it for other purposes.
>
>
> >> The only reason why
> >> opening .xattr-list works is that IMA is not yet initialized
> >> (late_initcall vs rootfs_initcall).
> >
> > Launching init before enabling ima is bad because... you didn't think of it?
>
> No, because /init can potentially compromise the integrity of the
> system.

I think Rob is right here.  If /init was statically built into the
kernel image, it has no more ability to compromise the kernel than
anything else in the kernel.  What's the problem here?