linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v9 1/1] Add support for IPMB driver

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Date:   Mon, 20 May 2019 14:50:41 +0000
From:   Asmaa Mnebhi <Asmaa@...lanox.com>
To:     Wolfram Sang <wsa@...-dreams.de>
CC:     "minyard@....org" <minyard@....org>,
        Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@...lanox.com>,
        Michael Shych <michaelsh@...lanox.com>,
        "rdunlap@...radead.org" <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org" <linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v9 1/1] Add support for IPMB driver



-----Original Message-----
From: Wolfram Sang <wsa@...-dreams.de> 
Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2019 10:03 AM
To: Asmaa Mnebhi <Asmaa@...lanox.com>
Cc: minyard@....org; Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@...lanox.com>; Michael Shych <michaelsh@...lanox.com>; rdunlap@...radead.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 1/1] Add support for IPMB driver


> +static int receive_ipmb_request(struct ipmb_dev *ipmb_dev,
> +				bool non_blocking,
> +				struct ipmb_msg *ipmb_request)
> +{
> +	struct ipmb_request_elem *queue_elem;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int res;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmb_dev->lock, flags);
> +
> +	while (!atomic_read(&ipmb_dev->request_queue_len)) {

>> Am I overlooking something? Why are you protecting an atomic_read with a spinlock?

A thread would lock the ipmb_dev->lock spinlock (above) for all the code below ONLY IF the atomic_read for the request_queue_len reports a value different from 0:

if (list_empty(&ipmb_dev->request_queue)) {
260 +               dev_err(&ipmb_dev->client->dev, "request_queue is empty\n");
261 +               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmb_dev->lock, flags);
262 +               return -EIO;
263 +       }
264 +
265 +       queue_elem = list_first_entry(&ipmb_dev->request_queue,
266 +                                       struct ipmb_request_elem, list);
267 +       memcpy(ipmb_request, &queue_elem->request, sizeof(*ipmb_request));
268 +       list_del(&queue_elem->list);
269 +       kfree(queue_elem);
270 +       atomic_dec(&ipmb_dev->request_queue_len);
271 +
272 +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmb_dev->lock, flags);

 This is important because we do not want another thread to change/use the wrong value of request_queue_len, which is decremented eventually.

If the atomic read for the request_queue_len is 0, then we release the clock and call wait_event_interruptible until we receive something in the queue (i.e. request_queue_len has a value different from 0).
The function ipmb_handle_request takes care of incrementing the value of request_queue_len and waking up the wait_queue.

> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmb_dev->lock, flags);
> +
> +		if (non_blocking)
> +			return -EAGAIN;
> +
> +		res = wait_event_interruptible(ipmb_dev->wait_queue,
> +				atomic_read(&ipmb_dev->request_queue_len));
> +		if (res)
> +			return res;
> +
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmb_dev->lock, flags);
> +	}

...

> +	rq_sa = msg[RQ_SA_8BIT_IDX] >> 1;
> +	netf_rq_lun = msg[NETFN_LUN_IDX];
> +	/*
> +	 * subtract rq_sa and netf_rq_lun from the length of the msg passed to
> +	 * i2c_smbus_write_block_data_local
> +	 */
> +	msg_len = msg[IPMB_MSG_LEN_IDX] - SMBUS_MSG_HEADER_LENGTH;
> +
> +	strcpy(rq_client.name, "ipmb_requester");
> +	rq_client.adapter = ipmb_dev->client->adapter;
> +	rq_client.flags = ipmb_dev->client->flags;
> +	rq_client.addr = rq_sa;

>> Is it possible to determine in a race-free way if rq_sa (which came from userspace AFAIU) is really the address from which the request came in (again if I understood all this correctly)?
Yes there is. I see 2 options:

1) This is less explicit than option 2 but uses existing code and is simpler. we can use the ipmb_verify_checksum1 function since the IPMB response format is as follows:
Byte 1: rq_sa
Byte 2: netfunction/rqLUN
Byte 3: checksum1

So if checksum1 is verified, it means rq_sa is correct.

2) I am not sure we want this but have a global variable which stores the address of the requester once the first request is received. We would compare that address with the one received from userspace in the code above.