linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/8] net: qualcomm: rmnet: fix struct rmnet_map

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Message-ID: <81fd1e01-b8e3-f86a-fcc9-2bcbc51bd679@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon, 20 May 2019 16:23:28 -0500
From:   Alex Elder <elder@...aro.org>
To:     Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@...eaurora.org>
Cc:     arnd@...db.de, david.brown@...aro.org, agross@...nel.org,
        davem@...emloft.net, bjorn.andersson@...aro.org,
        ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org, cpratapa@...eaurora.org,
        syadagir@...eaurora.org, evgreen@...omium.org, benchan@...gle.com,
        ejcaruso@...gle.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/8] net: qualcomm: rmnet: fix struct rmnet_map_header

On 5/20/19 3:11 PM, Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan wrote:
> On 2019-05-20 07:53, Alex Elder wrote:
>> The C bit-fields in the first byte of the rmnet_map_header structure
>> are defined in the wrong order.  The first byte should be formatted
>> this way:
>>                  +------- reserved_bit
>>                  | +----- cd_bit
>>                  | |
>>                  v v
>>     +-----------+-+-+
>>     |  pad_len  |R|C|
>>     +-----------+-+-+
>>      7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  <-- bit position
>>
>> But the C bit-fields that define the first byte are defined this way:
>>     u8 pad_len:6;
>>     u8 reserved_bit:1;
>>     u8 cd_bit:1;
>>
> 
> If the above illustration is supposed to be in network byte order,
> then it is wrong. The documentation has the definition for the MAP
> packet.

Network *bit* order is irrelevant to the host.  Host memory is
byte addressable only, and bit 0 is the low-order bit.

> Packet format -
> 
> Bit             0             1           2-7      8 - 15           16 - 31
> Function   Command / Data   Reserved     Pad   Multiplexer ID    Payload length
> Bit            32 - x
> Function     Raw  Bytes

I don't know how to interpret this.  Are you saying that the low-
order bit of the first byte is the command/data flag?  Or is it
the high-order bit of the first byte?

I'm saying that what I observed when building the code was that
as originally defined, the cd_bit field was the high-order bit
(bit 7) of the first byte, which I understand to be wrong.

If you are telling me that the command/data flag resides at bit
7 of the first byte, I will update the field masks in a later
patch in this series to reflect that.

> The driver was written assuming that the host was running ARM64, so
> the structs are little endian. (I should have made it compatible
> with big and little endian earlier so that is my fault).

Little endian and big endian have no bearing on the host's
interpretation of bits within a byte.

Please clarify.  I want the patches to be correct, and what
you're explaining doesn't really straighten things out for me.

					-Alex

> In any case, this patch on its own will break the data operation on
> ARM64, so it needs to be folded with other patches.
> 
>> And although this isn't portable, I can state that when I build it
>> the result puts the bit-fields in the wrong location (e.g., the
>> cd_bit is in bit position 7, when it should be position 0).
>>
>> Fix this by reordering the definitions of these struct members.
>> Upcoming patches will reimplement these definitions portably.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@...aro.org>
>> ---
>>  drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map.h | 4 ++--
>>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map.h
>> b/drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map.h
>> index 884f1f52dcc2..b1ae9499c0b2 100644
>> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map.h
>> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map.h
>> @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ enum rmnet_map_commands {
>>  };
>>
>>  struct rmnet_map_header {
>> -    u8  pad_len:6;
>> -    u8  reserved_bit:1;
>>      u8  cd_bit:1;
>> +    u8  reserved_bit:1;
>> +    u8  pad_len:6;
>>      u8  mux_id;
>>      __be16 pkt_len;
>>  }  __aligned(1);
>