linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: Introduce pcibios_ignore_alignment

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Message-ID: <b0a38504-24c3-77bc-b308-7b498f07760a@ozlabs.ru>
Date:   Tue, 28 May 2019 16:27:51 +1000
From:   Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>
To:     Oliver <oohall@...il.com>, Shawn Anastasio <shawn@...stas.io>
Cc:     linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@...ux.ibm.com>,
        xyjxie@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, rppt@...ux.ibm.com,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] PCI: Introduce pcibios_ignore_alignment_request



On 28/05/2019 15:36, Oliver wrote:
> On Tue, May 28, 2019 at 2:03 PM Shawn Anastasio <shawn@...stas.io> wrote:
>>
>> Introduce a new pcibios function pcibios_ignore_alignment_request
>> which allows the PCI core to defer to platform-specific code to
>> determine whether or not to ignore alignment requests for PCI resources.
>>
>> The existing behavior is to simply ignore alignment requests when
>> PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set. This is behavior is maintained by the
>> default implementation of pcibios_ignore_alignment_request.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@...stas.io>
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/pci.c   | 9 +++++++--
>>  include/linux/pci.h | 1 +
>>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> index 8abc843b1615..8207a09085d1 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> @@ -5882,6 +5882,11 @@ resource_size_t __weak pcibios_default_alignment(void)
>>         return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +int __weak pcibios_ignore_alignment_request(void)
>> +{
>> +       return pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
>> +}
>> +
>>  #define RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
>>  static char resource_alignment_param[RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE] = {0};
>>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resource_alignment_lock);
>> @@ -5906,9 +5911,9 @@ static resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev,
>>         p = resource_alignment_param;
>>         if (!*p && !align)
>>                 goto out;
>> -       if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
>> +       if (pcibios_ignore_alignment_request()) {
>>                 align = 0;
>> -               pr_info_once("PCI: Ignoring requested alignments (PCI_PROBE_ONLY)\n");
>> +               pr_info_once("PCI: Ignoring requested alignments\n");
>>                 goto out;
>>         }
> 
> I think the logic here is questionable to begin with. If the user has
> explicitly requested re-aligning a resource via the command line then
> we should probably do it even if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set. When it breaks
> they get to keep the pieces.
> 
> That said, the real issue here is that PCI_PROBE_ONLY probably
> shouldn't be set under qemu/kvm. Under the other hypervisor (PowerVM)
> hotplugged devices are configured by firmware before it's passed to
> the guest and we need to keep the FW assignments otherwise things
> break. QEMU however doesn't do any BAR assignments and relies on that
> being handled by the guest. At boot time this is done by SLOF, but
> Linux only keeps SLOF around until it's extracted the device-tree.
> Once that's done SLOF gets blown away and the kernel needs to do it's
> own BAR assignments. I'm guessing there's a hack in there to make it
> work today, but it's a little surprising that it works at all...


The hack is to run a modified qemu-aware "/usr/sbin/rtas_errd" in the
guest which receives an event from qemu (RAS_EPOW from
/proc/interrupts), fetches device tree chunks (and as I understand it -
they come with BARs from phyp but without from qemu) and writes "1" to
"/sys/bus/pci/rescan" which calls pci_assign_resource() eventually:

[c000000006e6f960] [c0000000005f62d4] pci_assign_resource+0x44/0x360

[c000000006e6fa10] [c0000000005f8b54]
assign_requested_resources_sorted+0x84/0x110
[c000000006e6fa60] [c0000000005f9540] __assign_resources_sorted+0xd0/0x750
[c000000006e6fb40] [c0000000005fb2e0]
__pci_bus_assign_resources+0x80/0x280
[c000000006e6fc00] [c0000000005fb95c]
pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources+0xbc/0x100
[c000000006e6fc60] [c0000000005e3d74] pci_rescan_bus+0x34/0x60

[c000000006e6fc90] [c0000000005f1ef4] rescan_store+0x84/0xc0

[c000000006e6fcd0] [c00000000068060c] bus_attr_store+0x3c/0x60

[c000000006e6fcf0] [c00000000037853c] sysfs_kf_write+0x5c/0x80





> 
> IIRC Sam Bobroff was looking at hotplug under pseries recently so he
> might have something to add. He's sick at the moment, but I'll ask him
> to take a look at this once he's back among the living
> 
>> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
>> index 4a5a84d7bdd4..47471dcdbaf9 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
>> @@ -1990,6 +1990,7 @@ static inline void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active) {}
>>  int pcibios_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev);
>>  void pcibios_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev);
>>  resource_size_t pcibios_default_alignment(void);
>> +int pcibios_ignore_alignment_request(void);
>>
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
>>  extern struct dev_pm_ops pcibios_pm_ops;
>> --
>> 2.20.1
>>

-- 
Alexey