linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 1/7] Documentation: DT: arm: add support for sockets defining package boundaries

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Date:   Fri, 31 May 2019 10:37:43 +0100
From:   Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>
To:     Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@...linux.org.uk>
Cc:     Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com>,
        "Andrew F. Davis" <afd@...com>, Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@....com>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>,
        Otto Sabart <ottosabart@...erm.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...ive.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/7] Documentation: DT: arm: add support for sockets
 defining package boundaries

On Thu, May 30, 2019 at 10:42:54PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux admin wrote:
> On Thu, May 30, 2019 at 12:51:03PM +0100, Morten Rasmussen wrote:
> > On Wed, May 29, 2019 at 07:39:17PM -0400, Andrew F. Davis wrote:
> > > On 5/29/19 5:13 PM, Atish Patra wrote:
> > > >From: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>
> > > >
> > > >The current ARM DT topology description provides the operating system
> > > >with a topological view of the system that is based on leaf nodes
> > > >representing either cores or threads (in an SMT system) and a
> > > >hierarchical set of cluster nodes that creates a hierarchical topology
> > > >view of how those cores and threads are grouped.
> > > >
> > > >However this hierarchical representation of clusters does not allow to
> > > >describe what topology level actually represents the physical package or
> > > >the socket boundary, which is a key piece of information to be used by
> > > >an operating system to optimize resource allocation and scheduling.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Are physical package descriptions really needed? What does "socket" imply
> > > that a higher layer "cluster" node grouping does not? It doesn't imply a
> > > different NUMA distance and the definition of "socket" is already not well
> > > defined, is a dual chiplet processor not just a fancy dual "socket" or are
> > > dual "sockets" on a server board "slotket" card, will we need new names for
> > > those too..
> >
> > Socket (or package) just implies what you suggest, a grouping of CPUs
> > based on the physical socket (or package). Some resources might be
> > associated with packages and more importantly socket information is
> > exposed to user-space. At the moment clusters are being exposed to
> > user-space as sockets which is less than ideal for some topologies.
>
> Please point out a 32-bit ARM system that has multiple "socket"s.
>
> As far as I'm aware, all 32-bit systems do not have socketed CPUs
> (modern ARM CPUs are part of a larger SoC), and the CPUs are always
> in one package.
>
> Even the test systems I've seen do not have socketed CPUs.
>

As far as we know, there's none. So we simply have to assume all
those systems are single socket(IOW all CPUs reside inside a single
SoC package) system.

--
Regards,
Sudeep