linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] ima: don't ignore INTEGRITY

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Date:   Mon, 03 Jun 2019 16:43:21 +0300
From:   James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>
To:     Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>,
        Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>, dmitry.kasatkin@...wei.com,
        mjg59@...gle.com
Cc:     linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, silviu.vlasceanu@...wei.com,
        stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] ima: don't ignore INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN EVM status

On Mon, 2019-06-03 at 11:25 +0200, Roberto Sassu wrote:
> On 5/30/2019 2:00 PM, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> > On Wed, 2019-05-29 at 15:30 +0200, Roberto Sassu wrote:
> > > Currently, ima_appraise_measurement() ignores the EVM status when
> > > evm_verifyxattr() returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN. If a file has a
> > > valid security.ima xattr with type IMA_XATTR_DIGEST or
> > > IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG, ima_appraise_measurement() returns
> > > INTEGRITY_PASS regardless of the EVM status. The problem is that
> > > the EVM status is overwritten with the appraisal statu
> > 
> > Roberto, your framing of this problem is harsh and misleading.  IMA
> > and EVM are intentionally independent of each other and can be
> > configured independently of each other.  The intersection of the
> > two is the call to evm_verifyxattr().  INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN is
> > returned for a number of reasons - when EVM is not configured, the
> > EVM hmac key has not yet been loaded, the protected security
> > attribute is unknown, or the file is not in policy.
> > 
> > This patch does not differentiate between any of the above cases,
> > requiring mutable files to always be protected by EVM, when
> > specified as an "ima_appraise=" option on the boot command line.
> > 
> > IMA could be extended to require EVM on a per IMA policy rule
> > basis. Instead of framing allowing IMA file hashes without EVM as a
> > bug that has existed from the very beginning, now that IMA/EVM have
> > matured and is being used, you could frame it as extending IMA
> > or hardening.
> 
> I'm seeing it from the perspective of an administrator that manages
> an already hardened system, and expects that the system only grants
> access to files with a valid signature/HMAC. That system would not
> enforce this behavior if EVM keys are removed and the digest in
> security.ima is set to the actual file digest.
> 
> Framing it as a bug rather than an extension would in my opinion help
> to convince people about the necessity to switch to the safe mode, if
> their system is already hardened.

I have a use case for IMA where I use it to enforce immutability of
containers.  In this use case, the cluster admin places hashes on
executables as the image is unpacked so that if an executable file is
changed, IMA will cause an execution failure.  For this use case, I
don't care about the EVM, in fact we don't use it, because the only
object is to fail execution if a binary is mutated.

So I can see your use case requires IMA+EVM, but requiring it would
cause more complexity for my use case.

James