Date:   Tue, 4 Jun 2019 12:55:57 +0900
From:   Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Tim Murray <timmurray@...gle.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Daniel Colascione <dancol@...gle.com>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@...gle.com>,
        Brian Geffon <bgeffon@...gle.com>, jannh@...gle.com,
        oleg@...hat.com, christian@...uner.io, oleksandr@...hat.com,
        hdanton@...a.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 4/4] mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT

On Mon, Jun 03, 2019 at 04:39:11PM -0400, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 03, 2019 at 02:36:55PM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range
> > for a long time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be
> > reclaimed instantly but data should be preserved for future use.
> > This could reduce workingset eviction so it ends up increasing
> > performance.
> > 
> > This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2)
> > syscall. MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory
> > range as not expected to be used for a long time so that kernel
> > reclaims *any LRU* pages instantly. The hint can help kernel in deciding
> > which pages to evict proactively.
> > 
> > All of error rule is same with MADV_DONTNEED.
> > 
> > Note:
> >     This hint works with only private pages(IOW, page_mapcount(page) < 2)
> >     because shared page could have more chance to be accessed from other
> >     processes sharing the page so that it could cause major fault soon,
> >     which is inefficient.
> > 
> > * RFC v2
> >  * make reclaim_pages simple via factoring out isolate logic - hannes
> > 
> > * RFCv1
> >  * rename from MADV_COLD to MADV_PAGEOUT - hannes
> >  * bail out if process is being killed - Hillf
> >  * fix reclaim_pages bugs - Hillf
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/swap.h                   |   1 +
> >  include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h |   1 +
> >  mm/madvise.c                           | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  mm/vmscan.c                            |  34 +++++++
> >  4 files changed, 162 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
> > index 0ce997edb8bb..063c0c1e112b 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/swap.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/swap.h
> > @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ extern int vm_swappiness;
> >  extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
> >  extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
> >  
> > +extern unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *page_list);
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> >  extern int node_reclaim_mode;
> >  extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> > index 1190f4e7f7b9..92e347a89ddc 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> > @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
> >  #define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
> >  #define MADV_DONTNEED	4		/* don't need these pages */
> >  #define MADV_COLD	5		/* deactivatie these pages */
> > +#define MADV_PAGEOUT	6		/* reclaim these pages */
> >  
> >  /* common parameters: try to keep these consistent across architectures */
> >  #define MADV_FREE	8		/* free pages only if memory pressure */
> > diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> > index ab158766858a..b010249cb8b6 100644
> > --- a/mm/madvise.c
> > +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
> >  	case MADV_WILLNEED:
> >  	case MADV_DONTNEED:
> >  	case MADV_COLD:
> > +	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
> >  	case MADV_FREE:
> >  		return 0;
> >  	default:
> > @@ -415,6 +416,128 @@ static long madvise_cold(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int madvise_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
> > +				unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
> > +{
> > +	pte_t *orig_pte, *pte, ptent;
> > +	spinlock_t *ptl;
> > +	LIST_HEAD(page_list);
> > +	struct page *page;
> > +	int isolated = 0;
> > +	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
> > +	unsigned long next;
> > +
> > +	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
> > +		return -EINTR;
> > +
> > +	next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> > +	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
> > +		ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
> > +		if (!ptl)
> > +			return 0;
> > +
> > +		if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd))
> > +			goto huge_unlock;
> > +
> > +		page = pmd_page(*pmd);
> > +		if (page_mapcount(page) > 1)
> > +			goto huge_unlock;
> > +
> > +		if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
> > +			int err;
> > +
> > +			get_page(page);
> > +			spin_unlock(ptl);
> > +			lock_page(page);
> > +			err = split_huge_page(page);
> > +			unlock_page(page);
> > +			put_page(page);
> > +			if (!err)
> > +				goto regular_page;
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (isolate_lru_page(page))
> > +			goto huge_unlock;
> > +
> > +		list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
> > +huge_unlock:
> > +		spin_unlock(ptl);
> > +		reclaim_pages(&page_list);
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
> > +		return 0;
> > +regular_page:
> > +	orig_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
> > +	for (pte = orig_pte; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> > +		ptent = *pte;
> > +		if (!pte_present(ptent))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
> > +		if (!page)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		if (page_mapcount(page) > 1)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		if (isolate_lru_page(page))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		isolated++;
> > +		list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
> > +		if (isolated >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
> > +			pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
> > +			reclaim_pages(&page_list);
> > +			isolated = 0;
> > +			pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
> > +			orig_pte = pte;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
> > +	reclaim_pages(&page_list);
> > +	cond_resched();
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void madvise_pageout_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> > +			     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > +			     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
> > +{
> > +	struct mm_walk warm_walk = {
> > +		.pmd_entry = madvise_pageout_pte_range,
> > +		.mm = vma->vm_mm,
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
> > +	walk_page_range(addr, end, &warm_walk);
> > +	tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > +static long madvise_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > +			struct vm_area_struct **prev,
> > +			unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
> > +{
> > +	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> > +	struct mmu_gather tlb;
> > +
> > +	*prev = vma;
> > +	if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	lru_add_drain();
> > +	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
> > +	madvise_pageout_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
> > +	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
> >  				unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
> >  
> > @@ -805,6 +928,8 @@ madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
> >  		return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
> >  	case MADV_COLD:
> >  		return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
> > +	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
> > +		return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
> >  	case MADV_FREE:
> >  	case MADV_DONTNEED:
> >  		return madvise_dontneed_free(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
> > @@ -827,6 +952,7 @@ madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
> >  	case MADV_DONTNEED:
> >  	case MADV_FREE:
> >  	case MADV_COLD:
> > +	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
> >  	case MADV_MERGEABLE:
> >  	case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
> > diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> > index 56df55e8afcd..2c2cf442db58 100644
> > --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> > +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> > @@ -2136,6 +2136,40 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> >  			nr_deactivate, nr_rotated, sc->priority, file);
> >  }
> >  
> > +unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *page_list)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
> > +	LIST_HEAD(node_page_list);
> > +	struct reclaim_stat dummy_stat;
> > +	struct scan_control sc = {
> > +		.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
> > +		.priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
> > +		.may_writepage = 1,
> > +		.may_unmap = 1,
> > +		.may_swap = 1,
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
> > +		struct page *page;
> > +
> > +		page = lru_to_page(page_list);
> > +		list_move(&page->lru, &node_page_list);
> > +		nr_reclaimed += shrink_page_list(&node_page_list,
> > +						page_pgdat(page),
> > +						&sc, TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS,
> > +						&dummy_stat, true);
> > +		if (!list_empty(&node_page_list)) {
> > +			struct page *page = lru_to_page(&node_page_list);
> > +
> > +			list_del(&page->lru);
> > +			putback_lru_page(page);
> > +
> > +		}
> > +	}
> 
> Awesome, this is way more readable now. Thanks for the cleanup!
> 
> Regarding the loop, for the vast majority of instances, pages on
> page_list will actually be from the same node. It would make sense to
> do batching here and collect pages until last_pgdat != pgdat. That
> should reduce the number of tlb flushes and memcg uncharge flushes in
> shrink_page_list().

Sure, Thanks!

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