Message-ID: <fa6e5a95-d9dd-19f6-43e3-3046e0898bda@arm.com>
Date:   Wed, 5 Jun 2019 13:22:03 +0100
From:   Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
To:     Talel Shenhar <talel@...zon.com>, nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com,
        jason@...edaemon.net, mark.rutland@....com,
        mchehab+samsung@...nel.org, robh+dt@...nel.org,
        davem@...emloft.net, shawn.lin@...k-chips.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     dwmw@...zon.co.uk, benh@...nel.crashing.org, jonnyc@...zon.com,
        hhhawa@...zon.com, ronenk@...zon.com, hanochu@...zon.com,
        barakw@...zon.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] irqchip: al-fic: Introduce Amazon's Annapurna Labs
 Fabric Interrupt Controller Driver

Talel,

On 05/06/2019 11:52, Talel Shenhar wrote:
> The Amazon's Annapurna Labs Fabric Interrupt Controller has 32 inputs
> lines. A FIC (Fabric Interrupt Controller) may be cascaded into another FIC

Really? :-(

> or directly to the main CPU Interrupt Controller (e.g. GIC).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Talel Shenhar <talel@...zon.com>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                  |   6 +
>  drivers/irqchip/Kconfig      |  11 ++
>  drivers/irqchip/Makefile     |   1 +
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-al-fic.c | 289 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 307 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/irqchip/irq-al-fic.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index f485597..b4f5255 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1209,6 +1209,12 @@ S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,vic.txt
>  F:	drivers/irqchip/irq-vic.c
>  
> +AMAZON ANNAPURNA LABS FIC DRIVER
> +M:	Talel Shenhar <talel@...zon.com>
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/amazon,al-fic.txt
> +F:	drivers/irqchip/irq-al-fic.c
> +
>  ARM SMMU DRIVERS
>  M:	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
>  R:	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
> index 51a5ef0..1e51f0f 100644
> --- a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
> @@ -89,6 +89,17 @@ config ALPINE_MSI
>  	select PCI_MSI
>  	select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
>  
> +config AL_FIC
> +	bool "Amazon's Annapurna Labs Fabric Interrupt Controller"
> +	depends on OF || COMPILE_TEST
> +	select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
> +	select IRQ_DOMAIN
> +	select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
> +	select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
> +	select SPARSE_IRQ

GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER and SPARSE_IRQ are to be selected by the
architecture only, and not the individual irqchip drivers.
IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY is bizarre as well, as this driver doesn't use
hierarchical domains at all.

> +	help
> +	  Support Amazon's Annapurna Labs Fabric Interrupt Controller.
> +
>  config ATMEL_AIC_IRQ
>  	bool
>  	select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
> index 794c13d..a20eba5 100644
> --- a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  obj-$(CONFIG_IRQCHIP)			+= irqchip.o
>  
> +obj-$(CONFIG_AL_FIC)			+= irq-al-fic.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ALPINE_MSI)		+= irq-alpine-msi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ATH79)			+= irq-ath79-cpu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ATH79)			+= irq-ath79-misc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-al-fic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-al-fic.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..484ef18
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-al-fic.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/**
> + * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/irq.h>
> +#include <linux/irqchip.h>
> +#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +
> +/* FIC Registers */
> +#define AL_FIC_CAUSE		0x00
> +#define AL_FIC_MASK		0x10
> +#define AL_FIC_CONTROL		0x28
> +
> +#define CONTROL_TRIGGER_RISING	BIT(3)
> +#define CONTROL_MASK_MSI_X	BIT(5)
> +
> +#define NR_FIC_IRQS 32
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Talel Shenhar");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amazon's Annapurna Labs Interrupt Controller Driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +
> +enum al_fic_state {
> +	AL_FIC_CLEAN = 0,

What does "CLEAN" mean in this context? Shouldn't it be "UNCONFIGURED"
instead?

> +	AL_FIC_CONFIGURED_LEVEL,
> +	AL_FIC_CONFIGURED_RAISING_EDGE,

s/RAISING/RISING/

> +};
> +
> +struct al_fic {
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	struct irq_domain *domain;
> +	const char *name;
> +	unsigned int parent_irq;
> +	enum al_fic_state state;
> +};
> +
> +static void al_fic_set_trigger(struct al_fic *fic,
> +			       struct irq_chip_generic *gc,
> +			       enum al_fic_state new_state)
> +{
> +	irq_flow_handler_t handler;
> +	u32 control = readl(fic->base + AL_FIC_CONTROL);

Please use relaxed accessors for all MMIO accesses. Nothing in this code
seem to warrant a bunch of DSBs.

> +
> +	if (new_state == AL_FIC_CONFIGURED_LEVEL) {
> +		handler = handle_level_irq;
> +		control &= ~CONTROL_TRIGGER_RISING;
> +	} else {
> +		handler = handle_edge_irq;
> +		control |= CONTROL_TRIGGER_RISING;
> +	}
> +	gc->chip_types->handler = handler;
> +	fic->state = new_state;
> +	writel(control, fic->base + AL_FIC_CONTROL);
> +}
> +
> +static int al_fic_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int flow_type)
> +{
> +	struct irq_chip_generic *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
> +	struct al_fic *fic = gc->private;
> +	enum al_fic_state new_state;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	irq_gc_lock(gc);
> +
> +	if (!(flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH) &&
> +	    !(flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)) {

And what if this gets passed EDGE_BOTH?

> +		pr_err("fic doesn't support flow type %d\n", flow_type);

Drop the pr_err. Returning the error should be enough.

> +		ret = -EPERM;

EPERM? What's the rational for such error code? I'd expect EINVAL.

> +		goto err;
> +	}
> +
> +	new_state = (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH) ?
> +		AL_FIC_CONFIGURED_LEVEL : AL_FIC_CONFIGURED_RAISING_EDGE;
> +
> +	/* A given FIC instance can be either all level or all edge triggered.

Comment format.

> +	 * This is generally fixed depending on what pieces of HW it's wired up
> +	 * to.
> +	 *
> +	 * We configure it based on the sensitivity of the first source
> +	 * being setup, and reject any subsequent attempt at configuring it in a
> +	 * different way.

Is that a reliable guess? It also strikes me that the DT binding doesn't
allow for the trigger type to be passed, meaning the individual drivers
have to request the trigger as part of their request_irq() call. I'd
rather you have a complete interrupt specifier in DT, and document the
various limitations of the HW.

> +	 */
> +	if (fic->state == AL_FIC_CLEAN) {
> +		al_fic_set_trigger(fic, gc, new_state);
> +	} else if (fic->state != new_state) {
> +		pr_err("fic %s state already configured to %d\n",
> +		       fic->name, fic->state);
> +		ret = -EPERM;

Same as above.

> +		goto err;
> +	}
> +
> +err:
> +	irq_gc_unlock(gc);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void al_fic_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
> +{
> +	struct al_fic *fic = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
> +	struct irq_domain *domain = fic->domain;
> +	struct irq_chip *irqchip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
> +	struct irq_chip_generic *gc = irq_get_domain_generic_chip(domain, 0);
> +	unsigned long pending;
> +	unsigned int irq;
> +	u32 hwirq;
> +
> +	chained_irq_enter(irqchip, desc);
> +
> +	pending = readl(fic->base + AL_FIC_CAUSE);
> +	pending &= ~gc->mask_cache;
> +
> +	for_each_set_bit(hwirq, &pending, domain->revmap_size) {

I'd rather you don't rely on the internals of the irqdomain
implementation by using revmap_size. You know the exact number of
interrupts, as it is a hardcoded constant. Just use that.

> +		irq = irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq);
> +		generic_handle_irq(irq);
> +	}
> +
> +	chained_irq_exit(irqchip, desc);
> +}
> +
> +static int al_fic_register(struct device_node *node,
> +			   struct al_fic *fic)
> +{
> +	struct irq_chip_generic *gc;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	fic->domain = irq_domain_add_linear(node,
> +					    NR_FIC_IRQS,
> +					    &irq_generic_chip_ops,
> +					    fic);
> +	if (!fic->domain) {
> +		pr_err("fail to add irq domain\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips(fic->domain,
> +					     NR_FIC_IRQS,
> +					     1, fic->name,
> +					     handle_level_irq,
> +					     0, 0, IRQ_GC_INIT_MASK_CACHE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_err("fail to allocate generic chip (%d)\n", ret);
> +		goto err_domain_remove;
> +	}
> +
> +	gc = irq_get_domain_generic_chip(fic->domain, 0);
> +	gc->reg_base = fic->base;
> +	gc->chip_types->regs.mask = AL_FIC_MASK;
> +	gc->chip_types->regs.ack = AL_FIC_CAUSE;
> +	gc->chip_types->chip.irq_mask = irq_gc_mask_set_bit;
> +	gc->chip_types->chip.irq_unmask = irq_gc_mask_clr_bit;
> +	gc->chip_types->chip.irq_ack = irq_gc_ack_clr_bit;
> +	gc->chip_types->chip.irq_set_type = al_fic_irq_set_type;
> +	gc->chip_types->chip.flags = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE;
> +	gc->private = fic;
> +
> +	irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(fic->parent_irq,
> +					 al_fic_irq_handler,
> +					 fic);
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_domain_remove:
> +	irq_domain_remove(fic->domain);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void al_fic_hw_init(struct al_fic *fic)
> +{
> +	u32 control = CONTROL_MASK_MSI_X;
> +
> +	/* mask out all interrupts */
> +	writel(0xFFFFFFFF, fic->base + AL_FIC_MASK);> +
> +	/* clear any pending interrupt */
> +	writel(0, fic->base + AL_FIC_CAUSE);
> +
> +	writel(control, fic->base + AL_FIC_CONTROL);

nit: You can directly write CONTROL_MASK_MSI_X there, no need for the
extra variable. And while you're at it, move this function into its caller.

> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * al_fic_wire_init() - initialize and configure fic in wire mode
> + * @of_node: optional pointer to interrupt controller's device tree node.
> + * @base: mmio to fic register
> + * @name: name of the fic
> + * @parent_irq: interrupt of parent
> + *
> + * This API will configure the fic hardware to to work in wire mode.
> + * In wire mode, fic hardware is generating a wire ("wired") interrupt.
> + * Interrupt can be generated based on positive edge or level - configuration is
> + * to be determined based on connected hardware to this fic.
> + *
> + * Returns fic context that allows the user to obtain the irq_domain by using
> + * al_fic_wire_get_domain().

This function is now thankfully gone.

> + */
> +static struct al_fic *al_fic_wire_init(struct device_node *node,
> +				       void __iomem *base,
> +				       const char *name,
> +				       unsigned int parent_irq)
> +{
> +	struct al_fic *fic;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!base)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

How can this happen?

> +
> +	fic = kzalloc(sizeof(*fic), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!fic)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	fic->base = base;
> +	fic->parent_irq = parent_irq;
> +	fic->name = (name ?: "al-fic-wire");

Under which circumstance can name be NULL?

> +
> +	al_fic_hw_init(fic);
> +
> +	ret = al_fic_register(node, fic);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_err("fail to register irqchip\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s initialized successfully in Legacy mode (parent-irq=%u)\n",
> +		 fic->name, parent_irq);
> +
> +	return fic;
> +
> +err_free:
> +	kfree(fic);
> +	return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init al_fic_init_dt(struct device_node *node,
> +				 struct device_node *parent)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	unsigned int parent_irq;
> +	struct al_fic *fic;
> +
> +	if (!parent) {
> +		pr_err("%s: unsupported - device require a parent\n",
> +		       node->name);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	base = of_iomap(node, 0);
> +	if (!base) {
> +		pr_err("%s: fail to map memory\n", node->name);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
> +	if (!parent_irq) {
> +		pr_err("%s: fail to map irq\n", node->name);
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto err_unmap;
> +	}
> +
> +	fic = al_fic_wire_init(node,
> +			       base,
> +			       node->name,
> +			       parent_irq);
> +	if (IS_ERR(fic)) {
> +		pr_err("%s: fail to initialize irqchip (%lu)\n",
> +		       node->name,
> +		       PTR_ERR(fic));
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(fic);
> +		goto err_irq_dispose;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_irq_dispose:
> +	irq_dispose_mapping(parent_irq);
> +err_unmap:
> +	iounmap(base);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +IRQCHIP_DECLARE(al_fic, "amazon,al-fic", al_fic_init_dt);
> 

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

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