linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/4] backlight: Expose brightness curve type through sysfs

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Message-ID: <20190613215646.GO137143@google.com>
Date:   Thu, 13 Jun 2019 14:56:46 -0700
From:   Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
To:     Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
        Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>,
        Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@...il.com>,
        Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>
Cc:     linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@...labora.com>,
        Douglas Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>,
        Brian Norris <briannorris@...omium.org>,
        Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
        Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] backlight: Expose brightness curve type through sysfs

I noticed a few minor things when glancing over the patch on patchwork

On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 12:43:24PM -0700, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> Backlight brightness curves can have different shapes. The two main
> types are linear and non-linear curves. The human eye doesn't
> perceive linearly increasing/decreasing brightness as linear (see
> also 88ba95bedb79 "backlight: pwm_bl: Compute brightness of LED
> linearly to human eye"), hence many backlights use non-linear (often
> logarithmic) brightness curves. The type of curve currently is opaque
> to userspace, so userspace often relies on more or less reliable

nit: avoid relies ... reliable :)

> heuristics (like the number of brightness levels) to decide whether
> to treat a backlight device as linear or non-linear.
> 
> Export the type of the brightness curve via the new sysfs attribute
> 'scale'. The value of the attribute may be a simple string like
> 'linear' or 'non-linear', or a composite string similar to
> 'compatible' strings of the device tree. A composite string consists
> of different elements separated by commas, starting with the
> most-detailed description and ending with the least-detailed one. An
> example for a composite string is "cie-1931,perceptual,non-linear"
> This brightness curve was generated with the CIE 1931 algorithm, it
> is perceptually linear, but not actually linear in terms of the
> emitted light. If userspace doesn't know about 'cie-1931' or
> 'perceptual' it should at least be able to interpret the 'non-linear'
> part.
> 
> For devices that don't provide information about the scale of their
> brightness curve the value of the 'scale' attribute is 'unknown'.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
> ---
>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight         | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |  1 +
>  drivers/video/backlight/backlight.c           | 22 +++++++++++++
>  include/linux/backlight.h                     | 10 ++++++
>  4 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..924fb68940e6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +What:		/sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/scale
> +Date:		June 2019
> +KernelVersion:	5.4
> +Contact:	Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@...aro.org>
> +Description:
> +		Description of the scale of the brightness curve. The
> +		description consists of one or more elements separated by
> +		commas, from the most detailed to the least detailed
> +		description.
> +
> +		Possible values are:
> +
> +		unknown
> +		  The scale of the brightness curve is unknown.
> +
> +		linear
> +		  The brightness changes linearly in terms of the emitted
> +		  light, changes are perceived as non-linear by the human eye.
> +
> +		non-linear
> +		  The brightness changes non-linearly in terms of the emitted
> +		  light, changes might be perceived as linear by the human eye.
> +
> +		perceptual,non-linear
> +		  The brightness changes non-linearly in terms of the emitted
> +		  light, changes should be perceived as linear by the human eye.
> +
> +		cie-1931,perceptual,non-linear
> +		  The brightness curves was calculated with the CIE 1931

s/curves/curve/

> +static const char *const backlight_scale_types[] = {
> +	[BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
> +	[BACKLIGHT_SCALE_CIE1931]	= "cie-1931,perceptual,non-linear",
> +	[BACKLIGHT_SCALE_PERCEPTUAL]	= "perceptual,non-linear",
> +	[BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR]	= "linear",
> +	[BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR]	= "non-linear",
> +};
> +
> +

Delete one blank line

> +enum backlight_scale {
> +	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN,
> +	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_CIE1931 = 1,
> +	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_PERCEPTUAL,
> +	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR,
> +	BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR,	/* needed for backwards compatibility */

maybe better list the more generic options first, same for the string
table.