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Date:   Mon, 17 Jun 2019 11:51:43 +0200
From:   Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@...glemail.com>
To:     Stefan Roese <sr@...x.de>
Cc:     linux-serial@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@...ronovasrl.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3 v6] tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers

On Mon, Jun 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Yegor Yefremov
<yegorslists@...glemail.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 5:45 PM Stefan Roese <sr@...x.de> wrote:
> >
> > From: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@...glemail.com>
> >
> > This patch permits the usage for GPIOs to control
> > the CTS/RTS/DTR/DSR/DCD/RI signals.
> >
> > Changed by Stefan:
> > Only call mctrl_gpio_init(), if the device has no ACPI companion device
> > to not break existing ACPI based systems. Also only use the mctrl_gpio_
> > functions when "gpios" is available.
> >
> > Use MSR / MCR <-> TIOCM wrapper functions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@...glemail.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@...x.de>
> > Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>
> > Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
> > Cc: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@...ronovasrl.com>
> > Cc: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@...glemail.com>
> > Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
> > ---
> > v6:
> > - Use newly introduced TIOCM <-> MCR/MSR wrapper functions
> > - serial8250_in_MCR(): Don't save the already read MCR bits in TIOCM
> >   format but "or" them later to the GPIO MCR value
> > - Correctly use "!up->gpios" (Andy)
> > - Removed Mika's reviewed by tag (because of changes)
> >
> > v5:
> > - Dropped a few "if (up->gpios)" checks, as the mctrl_gpio_foo() API
> >   handles gpios == NULL (return)
> > - 8250_omap: Changed "IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(up->gpios, ...))"
> >   to "up->gpios == NULL", as mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod() does not handle
> >   gpios == NULL correctly.
> >
> > v4:
> > - Added Mika's reviewed by tag
> > - Added Johan to Cc
> >
> > v3:
> > - Only call mctrl_gpio_init(), if the device has no ACPI companion device
> >   to not break existing ACPI based systems, as suggested by Andy
> >
> > v2:
> > - No change
> >
> > Please note that this patch was already applied before [1]. And later
> > reverted [2] because it introduced problems on some x86 based boards
> > (ACPI GPIO related). Here a detailed description of the issue at that
> > time:
> >
> > https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/9/357
> > http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-serial/msg23071.html
> >
> > This is a re-send of the original patch that was applied at that time.
> > With patch 1/2 from this series this issue should be fixed now (please
> > note that I can't test it on such an x86 platform causing these
> > problems).
> >
> > Andy (or Mika), perhaps it would be possible for you to test this
> > patch again, now with patch 1/2 of this series applied as well?
> > That would be really helpful.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Stefan
> >
> > [1] 4ef03d328769 ("tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers")
> > [2] 5db4f7f80d16 ("Revert "tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers"")
> >
> >  .../devicetree/bindings/serial/8250.txt       | 19 ++++++++++++
> >  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h                | 18 +++++++++++-
> >  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c           | 17 +++++++++++
> >  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c           | 29 ++++++++++---------
> >  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c           |  8 +++++
> >  drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig               |  1 +
> >  include/linux/serial_8250.h                   |  1 +
> >  7 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/8250.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/8250.txt
> > index 3cba12f855b7..20d351f268ef 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/8250.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/8250.txt
> > @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ Optional properties:
> >    programmable TX FIFO thresholds.
> >  - resets : phandle + reset specifier pairs
> >  - overrun-throttle-ms : how long to pause uart rx when input overrun is encountered.
> > +- {rts,cts,dtr,dsr,rng,dcd}-gpios: specify a GPIO for RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR/RI/DCD
> > +  line respectively. It will use specified GPIO instead of the peripheral
> > +  function pin for the UART feature. If unsure, don't specify this property.
> >
> >  Note:
> >  * fsl,ns16550:
> > @@ -74,3 +77,19 @@ Example:
> >                 interrupts = <10>;
> >                 reg-shift = <2>;
> >         };
> > +
> > +Example for OMAP UART using GPIO-based modem control signals:
> > +
> > +       uart4: serial@...42000 {
> > +               compatible = "ti,omap3-uart";
> > +               reg = <0x49042000 0x400>;
> > +               interrupts = <80>;
> > +               ti,hwmods = "uart4";
> > +               clock-frequency = <48000000>;
> > +               cts-gpios = <&gpio3 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > +               rts-gpios = <&gpio3 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > +               dtr-gpios = <&gpio1 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > +               dsr-gpios = <&gpio1 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > +               dcd-gpios = <&gpio1 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > +               rng-gpios = <&gpio1 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > +       };
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
> > index 793da2e510e0..75c7c5449461 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
> > @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
> >  #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
> >  #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> >
> > +#include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
> > +
> >  struct uart_8250_dma {
> >         int (*tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
> >         int (*rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
> > @@ -196,11 +198,25 @@ static inline int serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)
> >  static inline void serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
> >  {
> >         serial_out(up, UART_MCR, value);
> > +
> > +       if (up->gpios)
> > +               mctrl_gpio_set(up->gpios, serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(value));
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline int serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up)
> >  {
> > -       return serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
> > +       int mctrl;
> > +
> > +       mctrl = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
> > +
> > +       if (up->gpios) {
> > +               unsigned int mctrl_gpio = 0;
> > +
> > +               mctrl_gpio = mctrl_gpio_get_outputs(up->gpios, &mctrl_gpio);
> > +               mctrl |= serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl_gpio);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return mctrl;
> >  }
> >
> >  #if defined(__alpha__) && !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> > index e441221e04b9..a4470771005f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> > @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
> >   *           serial8250_register_8250_port() ports
> >   */
> >
> > +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> >  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> >  #include <linux/ioport.h>
> > @@ -982,6 +983,8 @@ int serial8250_register_8250_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
> >
> >         uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(&up->port);
> >         if (uart && uart->port.type != PORT_8250_CIR) {
> > +               struct mctrl_gpios *gpios;
> > +
> >                 if (uart->port.dev)
> >                         uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
> >
> > @@ -1016,6 +1019,20 @@ int serial8250_register_8250_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
> >                 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)
> >                         uart->port.type = up->port.type;
> >
> > +               /*
> > +                * Only call mctrl_gpio_init(), if the device has no ACPI
> > +                * companion device
> > +                */
> > +               if (!has_acpi_companion(uart->port.dev)) {
> > +                       gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&uart->port, 0);
> > +                       if (IS_ERR(gpios)) {
> > +                               if (PTR_ERR(gpios) != -ENOSYS)
> > +                                       return PTR_ERR(gpios);
> > +                       } else {
> > +                               uart->gpios = gpios;
> > +                       }
> > +               }
> > +
> >                 serial8250_set_defaults(uart);
> >
> >                 /* Possibly override default I/O functions.  */
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c
> > index 0a8316632d75..d5bbfc8f2284 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_omap.c
> > @@ -141,18 +141,20 @@ static void omap8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
> >
> >         serial8250_do_set_mctrl(port, mctrl);
> >
> > -       /*
> > -        * Turn off autoRTS if RTS is lowered and restore autoRTS setting
> > -        * if RTS is raised
> > -        */
> > -       lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
> > -       serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
> > -       if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
> > -               priv->efr |= UART_EFR_RTS;
> > -       else
> > -               priv->efr &= ~UART_EFR_RTS;
> > -       serial_out(up, UART_EFR, priv->efr);
> > -       serial_out(up, UART_LCR, lcr);
> > +       if (!up->gpios) {
> > +               /*
> > +                * Turn off autoRTS if RTS is lowered and restore autoRTS
> > +                * setting if RTS is raised
> > +                */
> > +               lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
> > +               serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
> > +               if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
> > +                       priv->efr |= UART_EFR_RTS;
> > +               else
> > +                       priv->efr &= ~UART_EFR_RTS;
> > +               serial_out(up, UART_EFR, priv->efr);
> > +               serial_out(up, UART_LCR, lcr);
> > +       }
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > @@ -453,7 +455,8 @@ static void omap_8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
> >         priv->efr = 0;
> >         up->port.status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS | UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF);
> >
> > -       if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS && up->port.flags & UPF_HARD_FLOW) {
> > +       if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS && up->port.flags & UPF_HARD_FLOW &&
> > +           !up->gpios) {
> >                 /* Enable AUTOCTS (autoRTS is enabled when RTS is raised) */
> >                 up->port.status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
> >                 priv->efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> > index 47f0a8d01a57..bc4a5e7f7f63 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> > @@ -1662,6 +1662,8 @@ static void serial8250_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
> >         if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
> >                 return;
> >
> > +       mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(up->gpios);
> > +
> >         up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
> >         serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
> >  }
> > @@ -1674,6 +1676,8 @@ static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
> >         if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
> >                 return;
> >
> > +       mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(up->gpios);
> > +
> >         up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
> >
> >         serial8250_rpm_get(up);
> > @@ -1944,11 +1948,15 @@ unsigned int serial8250_do_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
> >  {
> >         struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
> >         unsigned int status;
> > +       unsigned int val = 0;
> >
> >         serial8250_rpm_get(up);
> >         status = serial8250_modem_status(up);
> >         serial8250_rpm_put(up);
> >
> > +       if (up->gpios)
> > +               return mctrl_gpio_get(up->gpios, &val);
> > +
>
> What happens when you have a mixed setup i.e. CTS controlled by UART
> but other status pins controlled by GPIO? In this case CTS status
> won't be returned. Do I see it right?

What about something like this:

unsigned int serial8250_do_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
  {
          struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
          unsigned int status;
          unsigned int val;

          serial8250_rpm_get(up);
          status = serial8250_modem_status(up);
          serial8250_rpm_put(up);

          val = serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(status);
          if (up->gpios)
                  mctrl_gpio_get(up->gpios, &val);

          return val;
  }

> Yegor
>
> >         return serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(status);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_get_mctrl);
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> > index 296115f6a4d8..509f6a3bb9ff 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config SERIAL_8250
> >         tristate "8250/16550 and compatible serial support"
> >         depends on !S390
> >         select SERIAL_CORE
> > +       select SERIAL_MCTRL_GPIO if GPIOLIB
> >         ---help---
> >           This selects whether you want to include the driver for the standard
> >           serial ports.  The standard answer is Y.  People who might say N
> > diff --git a/include/linux/serial_8250.h b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> > index 5e0b59422a68..bb2bc99388ca 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> > @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ struct uart_8250_port {
> >                                                  *   if no_console_suspend
> >                                                  */
> >         unsigned char           probe;
> > +       struct mctrl_gpios      *gpios;
> >  #define UART_PROBE_RSA (1 << 0)
> >
> >         /*
> > --
> > 2.22.0
> >

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