linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 0/5] x86/umwait: Enable user wait instructions

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Message-ID: <20190617141903.GC3436@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Date:   Mon, 17 Jun 2019 16:19:03 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        H Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86 <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/5] x86/umwait: Enable user wait instructions

On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 10:37:34AM -0700, Fenghua Yu wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 11:01:45AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 07, 2019 at 03:00:32PM -0700, Fenghua Yu wrote:
> > > Today, if an application needs to wait for a very short duration
> > > they have to have spinloops. Spinloops consume more power and continue
> > > to use execution resources that could hurt its thread siblings in a core
> > > with hyperthreads. New instructions umonitor, umwait and tpause allow
> > > a low power alternative waiting at the same time could improve the HT
> > > sibling perform while giving it any power headroom. These instructions
> > > can be used in both user space and kernel space.
> > > 
> > > A new MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL allows kernel to set a time limit in
> > > TSC-quanta that prevents user applications from waiting for a long time.
> > > This allows applications to yield the CPU and the user application
> > > should consider using other alternatives to wait.
> > 
> > I'm confused on the purpose of this control; what do we win by limiting
> > this time?
> 
> In previous patches, there is no time limit (max time is 0 which means no
> time limit).
> 
> Andy Lutomirski proposed to set the time limit:
> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/26/735
> 
> "So I propose setting the timeout to either 100 microseconds or 100k
> "cycles" by default.  In the event someone determines that they save
> materially more power or gets materially better performance with a
> longer timeout, we can revisit the value."
> 
> Does it make sense?

You quoted exactly the wrong part of that message; Andy's concern was
with NOHZ_FULL. And I think we should preserve that concern in both the
code and Changelog introducing this limit.