linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v4 05/21] x86/hpet: Reserve timer for the HPET hardlockup detector

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Message-ID: <20190618224814.GE30488@ranerica-svr.sc.intel.com>
Date:   Tue, 18 Jun 2019 15:48:14 -0700
From:   Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@...el.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@...el.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Clemens Ladisch <clemens@...isch.de>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@...b.com>,
        Kate Stewart <kstewart@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v4 05/21] x86/hpet: Reserve timer for the HPET
 hardlockup detector

On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 06:10:18PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Thu, 13 Jun 2019, Ricardo Neri wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 09:54:25PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > > On Thu, 23 May 2019, Ricardo Neri wrote:
> > > 
> > > > HPET timer 2 will be used to drive the HPET-based hardlockup detector.
> > > > Reserve such timer to ensure it cannot be used by user space programs or
> > > > for clock events.
> > > > 
> > > > When looking for MSI-capable timers for clock events, skip timer 2 if
> > > > the HPET hardlockup detector is selected.
> > > 
> > > Why? Both the changelog and the code change lack an explanation why this
> > > timer is actually touched after it got reserved for the platform. The
> > > reservation should make it inaccessible for other things.
> > 
> > hpet_reserve_platform_timers() will give the HPET char driver a data
> > structure which specifies which drivers are reserved. In this manner,
> > they cannot be used by applications via file opens. The timer used by
> > the hardlockup detector should be marked as reserved.
> > 
> > Also, hpet_msi_capability_lookup() populates another data structure
> > which is used when obtaining an unused timer for a HPET clock event.
> > The timer used by the hardlockup detector should not be included in such
> > data structure.
> > 
> > Is this the explanation you would like to see? If yes, I will include it
> > in the changelog.
> 
> Yes, the explanation makes sense. The code still sucks. Not really your
> fault, but this is not making it any better.
> 
> What bothers me most is the fact that CONFIG_X86_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_HPET
> removes one HPET timer unconditionally. It neither checks whether the hpet
> watchdog is actually enabled on the command line, nor does it validate
> upfront whether the HPET supports FSB delivery.
> 
> That wastes an HPET timer unconditionally for no value. Not that I
> personally care much about /dev/hpet, but some older laptops depend on HPET
> per cpu timers as the local APIC timer stops in C2/3. So this unconditional
> reservation will cause regressions for no reason.
> 
> The proper approach here is to:
> 
>  1) Evaluate the command line _before_ hpet_enable() is invoked
> 
>  2) Check the availability of FSB delivery in hpet_enable()
> 
> Reserve an HPET channel for the watchdog only when #1 and #2 are true.

Sure. I will add the explanation in the message commit and only reserve
the timer if both of the conditions above are met.

Thanks and BR,
Ricardo