linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 6/9] KVM: x86: Provide paravirtualized flush_tlb

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Date:   Wed, 26 Jun 2019 09:37:19 -0700
From:   Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
To:     Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/9] KVM: x86: Provide paravirtualized flush_tlb_multi()

On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com> wrote:
>
> > On Jun 25, 2019, at 8:56 PM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 8:41 PM Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com> wrote:
> >>> On Jun 25, 2019, at 8:35 PM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 7:39 PM Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com> wrote:
> >>>>> On Jun 25, 2019, at 2:40 PM, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 6/12/19 11:48 PM, Nadav Amit wrote:
> >>>>>> Support the new interface of flush_tlb_multi, which also flushes the
> >>>>>> local CPU's TLB, instead of flush_tlb_others that does not. This
> >>>>>> interface is more performant since it parallelize remote and local TLB
> >>>>>> flushes.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The actual implementation of flush_tlb_multi() is almost identical to
> >>>>>> that of flush_tlb_others().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This confused me a bit.  I thought we didn't support paravirtualized
> >>>>> flush_tlb_multi() from reading earlier in the series.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But, it seems like that might be Xen-only and doesn't apply to KVM and
> >>>>> paravirtualized KVM has no problem supporting flush_tlb_multi().  Is
> >>>>> that right?  It might be good to include some of that background in the
> >>>>> changelog to set the context.
> >>>>
> >>>> I’ll try to improve the change-logs a bit. There is no inherent reason for
> >>>> PV TLB-flushers not to implement their own flush_tlb_multi(). It is left
> >>>> for future work, and here are some reasons:
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. Hyper-V/Xen TLB-flushing code is not very simple
> >>>> 2. I don’t have a proper setup
> >>>> 3. I am lazy
> >>>
> >>> In the long run, I think that we're going to want a way for one CPU to
> >>> do a remote flush and then, with appropriate locking, update the
> >>> tlb_gen fields for the remote CPU.  Getting this right may be a bit
> >>> nontrivial.
> >>
> >> What do you mean by “do a remote flush”?
> >
> > I mean a PV-assisted flush on a CPU other than the CPU that started
> > it.  If you look at flush_tlb_func_common(), it's doing some work that
> > is rather fancier than just flushing the TLB.  By replacing it with
> > just a pure flush on Xen or Hyper-V, we're losing the potential CR3
> > switch and this bit:
> >
> >        /* Both paths above update our state to mm_tlb_gen. */
> >        this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[loaded_mm_asid].tlb_gen, mm_tlb_gen);
> >
> > Skipping the former can hurt idle performance, although we should
> > consider just disabling all the lazy optimizations on systems with PV
> > flush.  (And I've asked Intel to help us out here in future hardware.
> > I have no idea what the result of asking will be.)  Skipping the
> > cpu_tlbstate write means that we will do unnecessary flushes in the
> > future, and that's not doing us any favors.
> >
> > In principle, we should be able to do something like:
> >
> > flush_tlb_multi(...);
> > for(each CPU that got flushed) {
> >  spin_lock(something appropriate?);
> >  per_cpu_write(cpu, cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[loaded_mm_asid].tlb_gen, f->new_tlb_gen);
> >  spin_unlock(...);
> > }
> >
> > with the caveat that it's more complicated than this if the flush is a
> > partial flush, and that we'll want to check that the ctx_id still
> > matches, etc.
> >
> > Does this make sense?
>
> Thanks for the detailed explanation. Let me check that I got it right.
>
> You want to optimize cases in which:
>
> 1. A virtual machine

Yes.

>
> 2. Which issues mtultiple (remote) TLB shootdowns

Yes.  Or just one followed by a context switch.  Right now it's
suboptimal with just two vCPUs and a single remote flush.  If CPU 0
does a remote PV flush of CPU1 and then CPU1 context switches away
from the running mm and back, it will do an unnecessary flush on the
way back because the tlb_gen won't match.

>
> 2. To remote vCPU which is preempted by the hypervisor

Yes, or even one that isn't preempted.

>
> 4. And unlike KVM, the hypervisor does not provide facilities for the VM to
> know which vCPU is preempted, and atomically request TLB flush when the vCPU
> is scheduled.
>

I'm not sure this makes much difference to the case I'm thinking of.

All this being said, do we currently have any system that supports
PCID *and* remote flushes?  I guess KVM has some mechanism, but I'm
not that familiar with its exact capabilities.  If I remember right,
Hyper-V doesn't expose PCID yet.


> Right?
>