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Message-ID: <20190628215106.GE4286@bombadil.infradead.org>
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 14:51:06 -0700
From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
To: Sheriff Esseson <sheriffesseson@...il.com>
Cc: skhan@...uxfoundation.org, corbet@....net,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
"Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] Doc : fs : convert xfs.txt to ReST
On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 10:43:02PM +0100, Sheriff Esseson wrote:
> Convert xfs.txt to ReST, markup and rename accordingly. Update
> Documentation/index.rst.
Didn't get_maintainers.pl suggest that you cc the linux-xfs mailing list?
You also need to update MAINTAINERS.
> While at it, make "value" in "option=value" form xfs options definable by
> the user, by embedding in angle "<>" brackets, rather than something
> predifined elsewhere. This is inline with the conventions in manuals.
>
> Also, make defaults of boolean options prefixed with "(*)". This is
> so that options can be compressed to "[no]option" and on a single line, which renders
> consistently and nicely in htmldocs.
> lastly, enforce a "one option, one definition" policy to keep things
> consistent and simple.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sheriff Esseson <sheriffesseson@...il.com>
> ---
> Documentation/filesystems/index.rst | 1 +
> .../filesystems/{xfs.txt => xfs.rst} | 190 ++++++++++--------
> 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
> rename Documentation/filesystems/{xfs.txt => xfs.rst} (74%)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
> index 1131c34d7..be91fe616 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
> @@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ Documentation for individual filesystem types can be found here.
> :maxdepth: 2
>
> binderfs.rst
> + xfs.rst
I believe the convention is to not include the .rst suffix (and yes,
binderfs is wrong here).
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.rst
> similarity index 74%
> rename from Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
> rename to Documentation/filesystems/xfs.rst
> index a5cbb5e0e..5e29e1583 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.rst
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -
> +======================
> The SGI XFS Filesystem
> ======================
>
> @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Mount Options
> =============
>
> When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
> -For boolean mount options, the names with the (*) suffix is the
> +For boolean mount options, the names with the "(*)" prefix is the
> default behaviour.
>
> - allocsize=size
> + allocsize=<size>
> Sets the buffered I/O end-of-file preallocation size when
> doing delayed allocation writeout (default size is 64KiB).
> Valid values for this option are page size (typically 4KiB)
> @@ -34,181 +34,195 @@ default behaviour.
> to the file. Specifying a fixed allocsize value turns off
> the dynamic behaviour.
>
> - attr2
> - noattr2
> + [no]attr2
> The options enable/disable an "opportunistic" improvement to
> be made in the way inline extended attributes are stored
> on-disk. When the new form is used for the first time when
> - attr2 is selected (either when setting or removing extended
> + ``attr2`` is selected (either when setting or removing extended
> attributes) the on-disk superblock feature bit field will be
> updated to reflect this format being in use.
>
> The default behaviour is determined by the on-disk feature
> - bit indicating that attr2 behaviour is active. If either
> - mount option it set, then that becomes the new default used
> - by the filesystem.
> -
> - CRC enabled filesystems always use the attr2 format, and so
> - will reject the noattr2 mount option if it is set.
> + bit indicating that ``attr2`` behaviour is active. If either
> + mount options is set, then that becomes the new default used
> + by the filesystem. However on CRC enabled filesystems, the
> + ``attr2`` format is always used , and so
> + will reject the ``noattr2`` mount option if it is set.
>
> - discard
> - nodiscard (*)
> + (*)[no]discard
> Enable/disable the issuing of commands to let the block
> device reclaim space freed by the filesystem. This is
> useful for SSD devices, thinly provisioned LUNs and virtual
> machine images, but may have a performance impact.
>
> - Note: It is currently recommended that you use the fstrim
> - application to discard unused blocks rather than the discard
> + Note: It is currently recommended that you use the ``fstrim``
> + application to discard unused blocks rather than the ``discard``
> mount option because the performance impact of this option
> is quite severe.
>
> - grpid/bsdgroups
> - nogrpid/sysvgroups (*)
> + grpid/bsdgroups
> + nogrpid/(*)sysvgroups
> These options define what group ID a newly created file
> - gets. When grpid is set, it takes the group ID of the
> + gets. When ``grpid`` is set, it takes the group ID of the
> directory in which it is created; otherwise it takes the
> - fsgid of the current process, unless the directory has the
> - setgid bit set, in which case it takes the gid from the
> - parent directory, and also gets the setgid bit set if it is
> + ``fsgid`` of the current process, unless the directory has the
> + ``setgid`` bit set, in which case it takes the ``gid`` from the
> + parent directory, and also gets the ``setgid`` bit set if it is
> a directory itself.
>
> - filestreams
> + filestreams
> Make the data allocator use the filestreams allocation mode
> across the entire filesystem rather than just on directories
> configured to use it.
>
> - ikeep
> - noikeep (*)
> - When ikeep is specified, XFS does not delete empty inode
> - clusters and keeps them around on disk. When noikeep is
> + (*)[no]ikeep
> + When ``ikeep`` is specified, XFS does not delete empty inode
> + clusters and keeps them around on disk. When ``noikeep`` is
> specified, empty inode clusters are returned to the free
> space pool.
>
> - inode32
> - inode64 (*)
> - When inode32 is specified, it indicates that XFS limits
> + inode32 | (*)inode64
> + When ``inode32`` is specified, it indicates that XFS limits
> inode creation to locations which will not result in inode
> numbers with more than 32 bits of significance.
>
> - When inode64 is specified, it indicates that XFS is allowed
> + When ``inode64`` is specified, it indicates that XFS is allowed
> to create inodes at any location in the filesystem,
> including those which will result in inode numbers occupying
> - more than 32 bits of significance.
> + more than 32 bits of significance.
>
> - inode32 is provided for backwards compatibility with older
> + ``inode32`` is provided for backwards compatibility with older
> systems and applications, since 64 bits inode numbers might
> cause problems for some applications that cannot handle
> large inode numbers. If applications are in use which do
> - not handle inode numbers bigger than 32 bits, the inode32
> + not handle inode numbers bigger than 32 bits, the ``inode32``
> option should be specified.
>
>
> - largeio
> - nolargeio (*)
> - If "nolargeio" is specified, the optimal I/O reported in
> - st_blksize by stat(2) will be as small as possible to allow
> + (*)[no]largeio
> + If ``nolargeio`` is specified, the optimal I/O reported in
> + st_blksize by **stat(2)** will be as small as possible to allow
> user applications to avoid inefficient read/modify/write
> I/O. This is typically the page size of the machine, as
> this is the granularity of the page cache.
>
> - If "largeio" specified, a filesystem that was created with a
> - "swidth" specified will return the "swidth" value (in bytes)
> - in st_blksize. If the filesystem does not have a "swidth"
> - specified but does specify an "allocsize" then "allocsize"
> + If ``largeio`` specified, a filesystem that was created with a
> + ``swidth`` specified will return the ``swidth`` value (in bytes)
> + in st_blksize. If the filesystem does not have a ``swidth``
> + specified but does specify an ``allocsize`` then ``allocsize``
> (in bytes) will be returned instead. Otherwise the behaviour
> - is the same as if "nolargeio" was specified.
> + is the same as if ``nolargeio`` was specified.
>
> - logbufs=value
> - Set the number of in-memory log buffers. Valid numbers
> + logbufs=<value>
> + Set the number of in-memory log buffers to ``value``. Valid numbers
> range from 2-8 inclusive.
>
> The default value is 8 buffers.
>
> If the memory cost of 8 log buffers is too high on small
> systems, then it may be reduced at some cost to performance
> - on metadata intensive workloads. The logbsize option below
> + on metadata intensive workloads. The ``logbsize`` option below
> controls the size of each buffer and so is also relevant to
> this case.
>
> - logbsize=value
> - Set the size of each in-memory log buffer. The size may be
> - specified in bytes, or in kilobytes with a "k" suffix.
> + logbsize=<value>
> + Set the size of each in-memory log buffer to ``value``. The size
> + may be specified in bytes, or in kilobytes with a "k" suffix.
> Valid sizes for version 1 and version 2 logs are 16384 (16k)
> and 32768 (32k). Valid sizes for version 2 logs also
> include 65536 (64k), 131072 (128k) and 262144 (256k). The
> - logbsize must be an integer multiple of the log
> - stripe unit configured at mkfs time.
> + ``logbsize`` must be an integer multiple of the
> + "log stripe unit" configured at mkfs time.
>
> The default value for for version 1 logs is 32768, while the
> - default value for version 2 logs is MAX(32768, log_sunit).
> + default value for version 2 logs is ``MAX(32768, log_sunit)``.
>
> - logdev=device and rtdev=device
> - Use an external log (metadata journal) and/or real-time device.
> - An XFS filesystem has up to three parts: a data section, a log
> - section, and a real-time section. The real-time section is
> - optional, and the log section can be separate from the data
> - section or contained within it.
> + logdev=<device>
> + Use ``device`` as an external log.
> + In an XFS filesystem, the log section can be separate from
> + the data section or contained within it.
>
> - noalign
> + rtdev=<device>
> + An XFS filesystem has up to three parts: a data section, a log
> + section, and a real-time section. The real-time section is optional.
> + If enabled, ``rtdev`` sets ``device`` to be used as an
> + external real-time section, similar to ``logdev`` above.
> +
> + noalign
> Data allocations will not be aligned at stripe unit
> boundaries. This is only relevant to filesystems created
> with non-zero data alignment parameters (sunit, swidth) by
> mkfs.
>
> - norecovery
> + norecovery
> The filesystem will be mounted without running log recovery.
> If the filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, it is likely to
> - be inconsistent when mounted in "norecovery" mode.
> + be inconsistent when mounted in ``norecovery`` mode.
> Some files or directories may not be accessible because of this.
> - Filesystems mounted "norecovery" must be mounted read-only or
> + Filesystems mounted ``norecovery`` must be mounted read-only or
> the mount will fail.
>
> - nouuid
> + nouuid
> Don't check for double mounted file systems using the file
> system uuid. This is useful to mount LVM snapshot volumes,
> - and often used in combination with "norecovery" for mounting
> + and often used in combination with ``norecovery`` for mounting
> read-only snapshots.
>
> - noquota
> + noquota
> Forcibly turns off all quota accounting and enforcement
> within the filesystem.
>
> - uquota/usrquota/uqnoenforce/quota
> + uquota/usrquota/uqnoenforce/quota
> User disk quota accounting enabled, and limits (optionally)
> - enforced. Refer to xfs_quota(8) for further details.
> + enforced. Refer to **xfs_quota(8)** for further details.
>
> - gquota/grpquota/gqnoenforce
> + gquota/grpquota/gqnoenforce
> Group disk quota accounting enabled and limits (optionally)
> - enforced. Refer to xfs_quota(8) for further details.
> + enforced. Refer to **xfs_quota(8)** for further details.
>
> - pquota/prjquota/pqnoenforce
> + pquota/prjquota/pqnoenforce
> Project disk quota accounting enabled and limits (optionally)
> - enforced. Refer to xfs_quota(8) for further details.
> + enforced. Refer to **xfs_quota(8)** for further details.
>
> - sunit=value and swidth=value
> - Used to specify the stripe unit and width for a RAID device
> - or a stripe volume. "value" must be specified in 512-byte
> - block units. These options are only relevant to filesystems
> + sunit=<value>
> + Used to specify the stripe unit for a RAID device
> + or (in conjunction with ``swidth`` below) a stripe volume. ``value`` must be specified in 512-byte
> + block units. This option is only relevant to filesystems
> that were created with non-zero data alignment parameters.
>
> - The sunit and swidth parameters specified must be compatible
> + The ``sunit`` parameter specified must be compatible
> with the existing filesystem alignment characteristics. In
> - general, that means the only valid changes to sunit are
> - increasing it by a power-of-2 multiple. Valid swidth values
> - are any integer multiple of a valid sunit value.
> + general, that means the only valid changes to ``sunit`` are
> + increasing it by a power-of-2 multiple.
>
> - Typically the only time these mount options are necessary if
> - after an underlying RAID device has had it's geometry
> + Typically, this mount option is necessary only
> + after an underlying RAID device has had its geometry
> modified, such as adding a new disk to a RAID5 lun and
> reshaping it.
>
> - swalloc
> + swidth=<value>
> + Used to specify the stripe width for a RAID device
> + or (in conjunction with ``sunit`` above) a stripe volume. ``value`` must be specified in 512-byte
> + block units. This option, like ``sunit`` above, is only
> + relevant to filesystems that were created with non-zero data alignment parameters.
> +
> + The ``swidth`` parameter specified must be compatible
> + with the existing filesystem alignment characteristics. In
> + general, that means the only valid swidth values
> + are any integer multiple of a valid ``sunit`` value.
> +
> + Typically, this mount option is necessary only
> + after an underlying RAID device has had its geometry
> + modified, such as adding a new disk to a RAID5 lun and
> + reshaping it.
> +
> +
> + swalloc
> Data allocations will be rounded up to stripe width boundaries
> when the current end of file is being extended and the file
> size is larger than the stripe width size.
>
> - wsync
> + wsync
> When specified, all filesystem namespace operations are
> executed synchronously. This ensures that when the namespace
> operation (create, unlink, etc) completes, the change to the
> @@ -302,27 +316,27 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
>
> fs.xfs.inherit_sync (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
> Setting this to "1" will cause the "sync" flag set
> - by the xfs_io(8) chattr command on a directory to be
> + by the **xfs_io(8)** chattr command on a directory to be
> inherited by files in that directory.
>
> fs.xfs.inherit_nodump (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
> Setting this to "1" will cause the "nodump" flag set
> - by the xfs_io(8) chattr command on a directory to be
> + by the **xfs_io(8)** chattr command on a directory to be
> inherited by files in that directory.
>
> fs.xfs.inherit_noatime (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
> Setting this to "1" will cause the "noatime" flag set
> - by the xfs_io(8) chattr command on a directory to be
> + by the **xfs_io(8)** chattr command on a directory to be
> inherited by files in that directory.
>
> fs.xfs.inherit_nosymlinks (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
> Setting this to "1" will cause the "nosymlinks" flag set
> - by the xfs_io(8) chattr command on a directory to be
> + by the **xfs_io(8)** chattr command on a directory to be
> inherited by files in that directory.
>
> fs.xfs.inherit_nodefrag (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
> Setting this to "1" will cause the "nodefrag" flag set
> - by the xfs_io(8) chattr command on a directory to be
> + by the **xfs_io(8)** chattr command on a directory to be
> inherited by files in that directory.
>
> fs.xfs.rotorstep (Min: 1 Default: 1 Max: 256)
> --
> 2.22.0
>
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