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Date:   Fri, 28 Jun 2019 11:09:33 +0530
From:   Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gklkml16@...il.com>
To:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc:     Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@...vell.com>,
        "linux-doc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "Will.Deacon@....com" <Will.Deacon@....com>,
        "mark.rutland@....com" <mark.rutland@....com>,
        "corbet@....net" <corbet@....net>, jnair@...vell.com,
        rrichter@...vell.com, jglauber@...vell.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] drivers/perf: Add CCPI2 PMU support in ThunderX2
 UNCORE driver.

Hi will,

On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 3:27 PM Will Deacon <will@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Ganapat,
>
> On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 05:42:46PM +0000, Ganapatrao Kulkarni wrote:
> > CCPI2 is a low-latency high-bandwidth serial interface for connecting
> > ThunderX2 processors. This patch adds support to capture CCPI2 perf events.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@...vell.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 157 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c
> > index 43d76c85da56..3791ac9b897d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c
> > +++ b/drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c
> > @@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
> >   * they need to be sampled before overflow(i.e, at every 2 seconds).
> >   */
> >
> > -#define TX2_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS         4
> > +#define TX2_PMU_DMC_L3C_MAX_COUNTERS 4
>
> I find it odd that you rename this...

i am not sure, how to avoid this since dmc/l3c have 4 counters and ccpi2 has 8.
i will try to make this better in v2.
>
> > +#define TX2_PMU_CCPI2_MAX_COUNTERS   8
> > +
> >  #define TX2_PMU_DMC_CHANNELS         8
> >  #define TX2_PMU_L3_TILES             16
> >
> > @@ -28,11 +30,22 @@
> >    */
> >  #define DMC_EVENT_CFG(idx, val)              ((val) << (((idx) * 8) + 1))
> >
> > +#define GET_EVENTID_CCPI2(ev)                ((ev->hw.config) & 0x1ff)
> > +/* bits[3:0] to select counters, starts from 8, bit[3] set always. */
> > +#define GET_COUNTERID_CCPI2(ev)              ((ev->hw.idx) & 0x7)
> > +#define CCPI2_COUNTER_OFFSET         8
>
>
> ... but leave GET_EVENTID alone, even though it only applies to DMC/L3C
> events. Saying that, if you have the event you can figure out its type,
> so could you avoid the need for additional macros entirely and just use
> the correct masks based on the corresponding PMU type? That might also
> avoid some of the conditional control flow you're introducing elsewhere.

sure, i will add mask as argument to macro.
>
> >  #define L3C_COUNTER_CTL                      0xA8
> >  #define L3C_COUNTER_DATA             0xAC
> >  #define DMC_COUNTER_CTL                      0x234
> >  #define DMC_COUNTER_DATA             0x240
> >
> > +#define CCPI2_PERF_CTL                       0x108
> > +#define CCPI2_COUNTER_CTL            0x10C
> > +#define CCPI2_COUNTER_SEL            0x12c
> > +#define CCPI2_COUNTER_DATA_L         0x130
> > +#define CCPI2_COUNTER_DATA_H         0x134
> > +
> >  /* L3C event IDs */
> >  #define L3_EVENT_READ_REQ            0xD
> >  #define L3_EVENT_WRITEBACK_REQ               0xE
> > @@ -51,9 +64,16 @@
> >  #define DMC_EVENT_READ_TXNS          0xF
> >  #define DMC_EVENT_MAX                        0x10
> >
> > +#define CCPI2_EVENT_REQ_PKT_SENT     0x3D
> > +#define CCPI2_EVENT_SNOOP_PKT_SENT   0x65
> > +#define CCPI2_EVENT_DATA_PKT_SENT    0x105
> > +#define CCPI2_EVENT_GIC_PKT_SENT     0x12D
> > +#define CCPI2_EVENT_MAX                      0x200
> > +
> >  enum tx2_uncore_type {
> >       PMU_TYPE_L3C,
> >       PMU_TYPE_DMC,
> > +     PMU_TYPE_CCPI2,
> >       PMU_TYPE_INVALID,
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -73,8 +93,8 @@ struct tx2_uncore_pmu {
> >       u32 max_events;
> >       u64 hrtimer_interval;
> >       void __iomem *base;
> > -     DECLARE_BITMAP(active_counters, TX2_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
> > -     struct perf_event *events[TX2_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS];
> > +     DECLARE_BITMAP(active_counters, TX2_PMU_CCPI2_MAX_COUNTERS);
> > +     struct perf_event *events[TX2_PMU_DMC_L3C_MAX_COUNTERS];
>
> Hmm, that looks very odd. Why are they now different sizes?

events[ ] is used to hold reference to active events to use in timer
callback, which is not applicable to ccpi2, hence 4.
active_counters is set to max of both. i.e, 8. i will try to make it
better readable in v2.

>
> >       struct device *dev;
> >       struct hrtimer hrtimer;
> >       const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
> > @@ -92,7 +112,21 @@ static inline struct tx2_uncore_pmu *pmu_to_tx2_pmu(struct pmu *pmu)
> >       return container_of(pmu, struct tx2_uncore_pmu, pmu);
> >  }
> >
> > -PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,       "config:0-4");
> > +#define TX2_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_var, _name, _format)                    \
> > +static ssize_t                                                               \
> > +__tx2_pmu_##_var##_show(struct device *dev,                          \
> > +                            struct device_attribute *attr,           \
> > +                            char *page)                              \
> > +{                                                                    \
> > +     BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE);                     \
> > +     return sprintf(page, _format "\n");                             \
> > +}                                                                    \
> > +                                                                     \
> > +static struct device_attribute format_attr_##_var =                  \
> > +     __ATTR(_name, 0444, __tx2_pmu_##_var##_show, NULL)
> > +
> > +TX2_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, event, "config:0-4");
> > +TX2_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event_ccpi2, event, "config:0-9");
>
> This doesn't look right. Can perf deal with overlapping fields? It seems
> wrong that we'd allow the user to specify both, for example.

I am not sure what is the issue here? both are different PMUs
root@...-26> cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uncore_dmc_0/format/event
config:0-4
root@...-26> cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uncore_ccpi2_0/format/event
config:0-9

>
> >
> >  static struct attribute *l3c_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
> >       &format_attr_event.attr,
> > @@ -104,6 +138,11 @@ static struct attribute *dmc_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
> >       NULL,
> >  };
> >
> > +static struct attribute *ccpi2_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
> > +     &format_attr_event_ccpi2.attr,
> > +     NULL,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static const struct attribute_group l3c_pmu_format_attr_group = {
> >       .name = "format",
> >       .attrs = l3c_pmu_format_attrs,
> > @@ -114,6 +153,11 @@ static const struct attribute_group dmc_pmu_format_attr_group = {
> >       .attrs = dmc_pmu_format_attrs,
> >  };
> >
> > +static const struct attribute_group ccpi2_pmu_format_attr_group = {
> > +     .name = "format",
> > +     .attrs = ccpi2_pmu_format_attrs,
> > +};
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * sysfs event attributes
> >   */
> > @@ -164,6 +208,19 @@ static struct attribute *dmc_pmu_events_attrs[] = {
> >       NULL,
> >  };
> >
> > +TX2_EVENT_ATTR(req_pktsent, CCPI2_EVENT_REQ_PKT_SENT);
> > +TX2_EVENT_ATTR(snoop_pktsent, CCPI2_EVENT_SNOOP_PKT_SENT);
> > +TX2_EVENT_ATTR(data_pktsent, CCPI2_EVENT_DATA_PKT_SENT);
> > +TX2_EVENT_ATTR(gic_pktsent, CCPI2_EVENT_GIC_PKT_SENT);
> > +
> > +static struct attribute *ccpi2_pmu_events_attrs[] = {
> > +     &tx2_pmu_event_attr_req_pktsent.attr.attr,
> > +     &tx2_pmu_event_attr_snoop_pktsent.attr.attr,
> > +     &tx2_pmu_event_attr_data_pktsent.attr.attr,
> > +     &tx2_pmu_event_attr_gic_pktsent.attr.attr,
> > +     NULL,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static const struct attribute_group l3c_pmu_events_attr_group = {
> >       .name = "events",
> >       .attrs = l3c_pmu_events_attrs,
> > @@ -174,6 +231,11 @@ static const struct attribute_group dmc_pmu_events_attr_group = {
> >       .attrs = dmc_pmu_events_attrs,
> >  };
> >
> > +static const struct attribute_group ccpi2_pmu_events_attr_group = {
> > +     .name = "events",
> > +     .attrs = ccpi2_pmu_events_attrs,
> > +};
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * sysfs cpumask attributes
> >   */
> > @@ -213,6 +275,13 @@ static const struct attribute_group *dmc_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
> >       NULL
> >  };
> >
> > +static const struct attribute_group *ccpi2_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
> > +     &ccpi2_pmu_format_attr_group,
> > +     &pmu_cpumask_attr_group,
> > +     &ccpi2_pmu_events_attr_group,
> > +     NULL
> > +};
> > +
> >  static inline u32 reg_readl(unsigned long addr)
> >  {
> >       return readl((void __iomem *)addr);
> > @@ -265,6 +334,17 @@ static void init_cntr_base_dmc(struct perf_event *event,
> >               + DMC_COUNTER_DATA + (0xc * GET_COUNTERID(event));
> >  }
> >
> > +static void init_cntr_base_ccpi2(struct perf_event *event,
> > +             struct tx2_uncore_pmu *tx2_pmu)
> > +{
> > +
> > +     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> > +
> > +     hwc->config_base = (unsigned long)tx2_pmu->base
> > +             + CCPI2_COUNTER_CTL + (4 * GET_COUNTERID_CCPI2(event));
> > +     hwc->event_base =  (unsigned long)tx2_pmu->base;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void uncore_start_event_l3c(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> >  {
> >       u32 val;
> > @@ -312,6 +392,29 @@ static void uncore_stop_event_dmc(struct perf_event *event)
> >       reg_writel(val, hwc->config_base);
> >  }
> >
> > +static void uncore_start_event_ccpi2(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> > +
> > +     /* Bit [09:00] to set event id, set level and type to 1 */
> > +     val = reg_readl(hwc->config_base);
> > +     reg_writel((val & ~0xFFF) | (3 << 10) |
> > +                     GET_EVENTID_CCPI2(event), hwc->config_base);
> > +     /* reset[4], enable[0] and start[1] counters */
> > +     reg_writel(0x13, hwc->event_base + CCPI2_PERF_CTL);
> > +     local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, 0ULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void uncore_stop_event_ccpi2(struct perf_event *event)
> > +{
> > +     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> > +
> > +     /* disable and stop counter */
> > +     reg_writel(0, hwc->event_base + CCPI2_PERF_CTL);
>
> How come you need to clear the event register here? You don't do that for
> the DMC/L3C paths.

unfortunately these blocks were designed from different folks and they
did not use same protocol/format.
>
> > +     reg_writel(0, hwc->config_base);
>
> When starting event you're careful to update this using a read-modify-write
> sequence. Why is it safe to zero the whole thing when stopping?

thanks, it is not required.
>
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void tx2_uncore_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
> >  {
> >       s64 prev, delta, new = 0;
> > @@ -323,12 +426,20 @@ static void tx2_uncore_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
> >       tx2_pmu = pmu_to_tx2_pmu(event->pmu);
> >       type = tx2_pmu->type;
> >       prorate_factor = tx2_pmu->prorate_factor;
> > -
> > -     new = reg_readl(hwc->event_base);
> > -     prev = local64_xchg(&hwc->prev_count, new);
> > -
> > -     /* handles rollover of 32 bit counter */
> > -     delta = (u32)(((1UL << 32) - prev) + new);
> > +     if (type == PMU_TYPE_CCPI2) {
> > +             reg_writel(CCPI2_COUNTER_OFFSET + GET_COUNTERID_CCPI2(event),
> > +                                     hwc->event_base + CCPI2_COUNTER_SEL);
> > +             new = reg_readl(hwc->event_base + CCPI2_COUNTER_DATA_L);
> > +             new |= (u64)reg_readl(hwc->event_base +
> > +                             CCPI2_COUNTER_DATA_H) << 32;
>
> Can you not access the event register using a 64-bit read?

thanks, I will update to readq.
>
> > +             prev = local64_xchg(&hwc->prev_count, new);
> > +             delta = new - prev;
> > +     } else {
> > +             new = reg_readl(hwc->event_base);
> > +             prev = local64_xchg(&hwc->prev_count, new);
> > +             /* handles rollover of 32 bit counter */
> > +             delta = (u32)(((1UL << 32) - prev) + new);
> > +     }
> >
> >       /* DMC event data_transfers granularity is 16 Bytes, convert it to 64 */
> >       if (type == PMU_TYPE_DMC &&
> > @@ -351,6 +462,7 @@ static enum tx2_uncore_type get_tx2_pmu_type(struct acpi_device *adev)
> >       } devices[] = {
> >               {"CAV901D", PMU_TYPE_L3C},
> >               {"CAV901F", PMU_TYPE_DMC},
> > +             {"CAV901E", PMU_TYPE_CCPI2},
> >               {"", PMU_TYPE_INVALID}
> >       };
> >
> > @@ -380,7 +492,8 @@ static bool tx2_uncore_validate_event(struct pmu *pmu,
> >   * Make sure the group of events can be scheduled at once
> >   * on the PMU.
> >   */
> > -static bool tx2_uncore_validate_event_group(struct perf_event *event)
> > +static bool tx2_uncore_validate_event_group(struct perf_event *event,
> > +             int max_counters)
> >  {
> >       struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
> >       int counters = 0;
> > @@ -403,7 +516,7 @@ static bool tx2_uncore_validate_event_group(struct perf_event *event)
> >        * If the group requires more counters than the HW has,
> >        * it cannot ever be scheduled.
> >        */
> > -     return counters <= TX2_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS;
> > +     return counters <= max_counters;
> >  }
> >
> >
> > @@ -439,7 +552,7 @@ static int tx2_uncore_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
> >       hwc->config = event->attr.config;
> >
> >       /* Validate the group */
> > -     if (!tx2_uncore_validate_event_group(event))
> > +     if (!tx2_uncore_validate_event_group(event, tx2_pmu->max_counters))
> >               return -EINVAL;
> >
> >       return 0;
> > @@ -457,7 +570,8 @@ static void tx2_uncore_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> >       perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> >
> >       /* Start timer for first event */
> > -     if (bitmap_weight(tx2_pmu->active_counters,
> > +     if (tx2_pmu->type != PMU_TYPE_CCPI2 &&
> > +                     bitmap_weight(tx2_pmu->active_counters,
> >                               tx2_pmu->max_counters) == 1) {
> >               hrtimer_start(&tx2_pmu->hrtimer,
> >                       ns_to_ktime(tx2_pmu->hrtimer_interval),
> > @@ -495,7 +609,8 @@ static int tx2_uncore_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> >       if (hwc->idx < 0)
> >               return -EAGAIN;
> >
> > -     tx2_pmu->events[hwc->idx] = event;
> > +     if (tx2_pmu->type != PMU_TYPE_CCPI2)
> > +             tx2_pmu->events[hwc->idx] = event;
> >       /* set counter control and data registers base address */
> >       tx2_pmu->init_cntr_base(event, tx2_pmu);
> >
> > @@ -514,10 +629,14 @@ static void tx2_uncore_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> >       tx2_uncore_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
> >
> >       /* clear the assigned counter */
> > -     free_counter(tx2_pmu, GET_COUNTERID(event));
> > +     if (tx2_pmu->type == PMU_TYPE_CCPI2)
> > +             free_counter(tx2_pmu, GET_COUNTERID_CCPI2(event));
> > +     else
> > +             free_counter(tx2_pmu, GET_COUNTERID(event));
> >
> >       perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> > -     tx2_pmu->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
> > +     if (tx2_pmu->type != PMU_TYPE_CCPI2)
> > +             tx2_pmu->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
> >       hwc->idx = -1;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -580,8 +699,12 @@ static int tx2_uncore_pmu_add_dev(struct tx2_uncore_pmu *tx2_pmu)
> >                       cpu_online_mask);
> >
> >       tx2_pmu->cpu = cpu;
> > -     hrtimer_init(&tx2_pmu->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> > -     tx2_pmu->hrtimer.function = tx2_hrtimer_callback;
> > +     /* CCPI2 counters are 64 bit counters. */
> > +     if (tx2_pmu->type != PMU_TYPE_CCPI2) {
> > +             hrtimer_init(&tx2_pmu->hrtimer,
> > +                             CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> > +             tx2_pmu->hrtimer.function = tx2_hrtimer_callback;
> > +     }
>
> So I take it the CCPI2 also doesn't have an IRQ, and therefore you can't
> hook up sampling events?

Yes these too are system wide PMUs, 64 bit counters and do not overflow.

>
> Will

thanks,
Ganapat

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